Chii wemari kuzvidzora? Nzira Inventory kuzvidzora. Sangano rokuzvidavirira, basa, chirongwa

Anobudirira nokushanda zvebhizimisi chinosanganisira tinofanira kugara Migumisiro siyana zvinhu uye nomazvo chokupika anokosha mabasa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvakarurama zvemari kwenhumbi zvinogona kunzi imwe inokosha ezvinhu kuti irambe ichishanda wekambani.

yokuchengetera zvinhu chizvidavirire

Pfungwa iri rinoshandiswa kutsanangura kugara quantitative uye yepamusoro ndizvidavirire akatakurwa ari wemari. Dzakakudzingai nhumbi Vakaisa yokuchengetera, zvakaoma kuitira vakachengeteka zvavo. Chakadaro muitiro akashandisa zvinhu uwandu kudzora kadhi, izvo inzira mitemo vanotenderwa kugadzirisa kufamba zvinhu muimba yokuchengetera zvinhu iri yoga rudzi, ukuru uye kugiredhi. Azara mumwe nomumwe wemari nhamba zvinhu. mufambiro wavo kwave mari munhu, zvakadai sokuronga mashandisiro aungaita munhu yokuchengetera kana mutengesi womuchitoro.

Usati ndinoisa mutengesi womuchitoro inventories zvebhizimisi, naro, sezvo mutemo, kondirakiti yacho akagumisa. It rinorondedzera mhando basa kuteererwa mushandi, uye mwero basa kana kurasikirwa kana kukuvara nhumbi zvikachenge- imwe yokuchengetera.

Inventory chizvidavirire sangano

Akarongwa zvakanaka chizvidavirire rikurumidze zvinhu yakaiswa pamusoro yokuchengetera zvinhu - zvakakosha zvikuru uye zvakakodzera chidimbu kubva sangano. For vakarongeka nokushanda yokuchengetera zvinhu vakashandisa vaviri zvakafanana chizvidavirire maitiro: partionnaya uye graded. Asi pasinei chokwadi, chii kusarudza vachaitwa mari vakuru acharamba chinyorwa chekambani zvigadzirwa zvinorwadza. nzira iyi rinoitwa nokushandisa zvikwereti uye debit zvirevo chinokosha.

Kana isu kufungawo Mashoko emirayiridzo iri rokuzvidavirira uwandu kambani, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti Analytical Zvidavirire pamusoro inventories rinoitwa kuburikidza nokushandisa mari hwaro kana hachichinjiki. zvikwereti. Kana kuita chizvidavirire Data Nzira yakaitwa muna akapoteredza nomumwe yokuchengetera zvinhu nzvimbo, uyewo mukati kwavari latching Nomenclature nhamba, mapoka chigadzirwa zvakasiyana, uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa subaccounts.

Kushandiswa makadhi

Stock uwandu nezvinhu, inova hwaro jira uno, kazhinji kacho inosanganisira kushandiswa pamusoro nzira mbiri. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti optimize yokuchengetera zvinhu uye kuti vabudirire yakakwirira pamwero yauinayo.

In wokutanga shanduro kushandiswa uwandu kudzora kadhi inovhura nerimwe mhando uwandu zvinhu, akachengetwa mune yokuchengetera. It anoratidza accrual data, kureva, chaizvoizvo, ndiye kufamba nezvinhu. The hwaro zvinodiwa makadhi kwakadaro chikuru chizvidavirire magwaro.

Kuramba uwandu kuzvidzora achishandisa makadhi kunosanganisirawo kuratidzwa hunogara pazuva rokutanga uye kuverenga zviri turnover mumwedzi kare. Achibatsirwa mapepa akadaro zvakabudisa muunganidzwa ano mashoko rimwe yokuchengetera zvinhu yoga. Uyezve, mashoko ari kadhi, vari ndizvidavirire ndakaongorora pamusoro zvinyorwa mudura yokuchengetera zvinhu.

Possible uye pfungwa iyi, umo makadhi kunyoresa havasi kuchengeta ari bookkeeping. Panyaya iyi, iyo zvekushandisa uye kutambira magwaro dzikarongwa maererano wemari nhamba. Pashure kushandisa magwaro aya vanzi migumisiro romwedzi rapfuura, pamwe mashoko pamusoro zvekushandisa uye parishes akanyorwa yoga. Uyezve, mashoko aya unoratidzwa paitongwa pachiyero. residues avo vakanga vabviswa mu aya vari tichienzanisa mapfupa ngadzirambe dziri kunyoresa makadhi aripo.

kutongwa nepakati nhoroondo

Ichi chimiro uwandu kuzvidzora rakasiyana yapfuura mumwe. Chinokosha musiyano anouya pasi ndechokuti unhu uye accrual zvemari mune akapoteredza inventories mu chizvidavirire hauna kuitwa. Current mashoko, ukuwo, hadzina zvawanikwa.

With kwakadai sangano iri yokuchengetera zvinhu Zvidavirire pamusoro inventories anogadzirwa akapoteredza Sub-nhoroondo, mapoka chigadzirwa nokudzikama jira zvemari, izvo kushandiswa azvidavirire nokuda uwandu zvinhu nouwandu hwemari nemashoko. Kwomugove anoitwa mari vanhu. Nokuti izvi akashandisa bhuku uwandu kuzvidzora kana runoenzanirana magazini.

Panyaya ndizvidavirire rinotaura negashiro chikuru zvinyorwa zvokunyama basa vanhu uye ipapo achaongorora kuti mashoko. Kana hwokuyananisa kwacho kwapera, vakasara vaya zvinhu kuti dzave akanyorwa pazuva rokutanga, hwakatamisirwa kutongwa mwero.

Partionny nhoroondo

Storage uye kana iri yakarongwa nenzira iyo imwe ainge atumirwa inochengeterwa yoga. Uye mumwe nomumwe wavo mutengesi womuchitoro anonyora partionnuyu kadhi iri nouya. Nokuti kunyoresa makadhi aya rinoshandiswa bhuku rinokosha. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga kushandisa nhamba yebato iri nokuwanda kwokunyoreswa mubhuku. Pashure pokutaura kuti zvakafanira ruzivo imwe kopi akapfuura kuti ndizvidavirire dhipatimendi, uye vamwe zvisaririra zviri yokuchengetera zvinhu uye ndipiyona chekuchengeta hanya.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti sezvo bato iri pakutsvaga TMC rimwe zita. chigadzirwa ichi anofanira nguva dzose isa chimwe nokutengesa. Kana nhamba vazvo, zvingava zvakawanda.

Kana achizadza kunze kadhi partionnoy yokuchengetera zvinhu mushandi anofanira kuratidza musi gadziriro, nhamba yacho, nguva rokuzadza chiito kuwana nhumbi, mhando pakufamba, nokutengesa details, inivhoyisi nhamba uye musi, zita chigadzirwa, nzvimbo yokuenda, uyewo uremu uye kugiredhi.

Stock kuzvidzora zvokuvakisa, iyo inoshandisa partionny nzira kunosanganisira kufungisisa panguva mazororo Product nezvezvakaitwa musi, nhamba consumable chinokosha rudimbwa, nzira yokufambisa, zita wacho, uwandu uye zvakasiyana siyana vakasunungurwa. Panguva iyoyowo, zvekushandisa magwaro yakaratidza partionnoy kadhi nhamba.

Apo vose imwe batch mangé mumatanda anoshandiswa kumusoro, Warehouse Goods uye akaisa vakasaina dzavo pamusoro kadhi uye ugozvitumira chizvidavirire dhipatimendi apo zvichava vakazochinja achasimbiswa.

Zvinogoneka kuti yokushomeka achaitwa kuzivikanwa panguva kuongorora. Muchiitiko chino, uwandu kudzora kunosanganisira anotevera: zveakaunzi pamberi inotevera debit uwandu kuperevedza pamusoro kuparadzirwa mari, asi chete pasi mamiriro kuti zvakanga mukati nemitemo rwokuzvarwa attrition. Kana mitemo vakanga vakapfuura, kubva vanodzishayiwa inofanira inounganidzwa kubva kune vanhu vano kuti zvigadzirwa anochengeterwa yokuchengetera zvinhu.

Zvinokoshawo kuti funga mashoko partionnaya uwandu kudzora mamiriro kunosanganisira vaigadzirira chiito pamusoro zvakazara rakadini dzebato zvinhu zvokuvakisa.

Rakashandiswa magazini okuchengetera apo varietal vakanyorwa?

Kana kushandisa nzira iyi rokuzvidavirira, ari mutengesi womuchitoro akavhura imwe kana kupfuura mapeji mumagazini chigadzirwa chimwe panodiwa uye zita chigadzirwa. It rinogonawo muchikuvadza ane yoga kadhi. Kuwanda mapeji kunoenderana bhuku remapazi kuitwa mabiko uye kudya.

The rokuremekedza kadhi kana magazini peji unofanira kutaridzwa nyaya, zita, giredhi, uye zvimwe zvinhu kusiyanisa chimwe chigadzirwa. The yasara nzvimbo papeji inoshandiswa kunyora nokusvika, zvinodyiwa uye kugadzirwa residues.

Book okuchengetera nhoroondo (danda) Zvakakodzera kuti akakiya umboo pamasikiro debit neimwe kana gwaro.

The mitemo kunoita kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana magazini. Somuenzaniso, imwe magazini kutengeserana MX chimiro N-2. Zvinonzi vanosungirwa kuitisa mutengesi womuchitoro kana mumwe munhu aitarisira. The hwaro Payakapera ndiwo magwaro kuti kubvuma uye chokuendesa nenhumbi uye nezvinhu zvakatendeka muruoko ambovimbisa okuchengetera. Mumagazini ino, tsanangurai zvinotevera mashoko:

- musi kana zvinhu uye zvinhu zvave kufungwa okuchengetera;

- chikwata anenge akatamisira yokuchengetera zvinhu Inventory zvinhu;

- Zita, mutengo, uwandu, chairema mwero zvinhu uye nezvinhu;

- nhamba uye waichengetwa magwaro akashandiswa munguva issuance uye kubvuma zvinhu;

- chengetedzo nzvimbo.

Nokuti chigadzirwa kuti chigamuchirwe kuchengetwa, uye zvadaro rakapa, anofanira vanopupurirwa ne yakakodzera gwaro yakasainwa pedyo mutengesi womuchitoro uye mutengesi womuchitoro.

Akarongwa zvakanaka uwandu kudzora quantitative mhando, sezvamakaropafadzwa yakamisirwa motokari uye zvisaririra zviri chigadzirwa, kubatsira nekuve magazini kutengeserana nayo anongoti nanga-nanga uwandu zvinhu zviri okuchengetera an, uyewo Kuda kutamba kuti vapera. mashoko akadaro rinogonawo uratidzwe dziri mashoko.

Ko nyora-pasi inventories?

Storage uye kunotozongoita chokuita mananara dzakadai obsolescence kwenhumbi, uyewo akaderedza kudiwa kana unhu kurasikirwa. matambudziko aya hazvigoni kungotariswa, uye kugadzirisa navo zvinobudirira kushandiswa markdown rikurumidze. Kuti vaverengwe rayo uchada chiito kuderedza mashoko uye chinokosha tsika.

Gadzirai uye kusaina zvakafanira kutevedzera. Itai izvozvo nomutoro vanhu anomiririra rinokosha komiti. Mumwe kopi anoramba ari musoro yokuchengetera zvinhu (rinofanira kuchengetwa), wechipiri rwunotumirwa chizvidavirire dhipatimendi. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, imwe Somuenzaniso chinogona kubatanidzwa kuti consignment kucherechedza. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda haizopereri kwemashoko gwaro sangano, izvo anotengesa discounted zvinhu, kana kuti kudzokera mugadziri.

Warehouse Management Systems

Mumwe kiyi mabasa upi basa ndiko kushandisa michina uye Optimization ose dzomukati pezvakaitwa yose zvavakanga vachida kuita. Izvi achaponesa nguva uye kuvandudza basa unhu.

Warehouse hakusi kurwadziwa. Kuti paitwe kwemasayendisiti siyana chokuita mabiko uye kunwa nhumbi, vakashandisa uwandu chizvidavirire software. Zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana chitarisiko uye mamiriro; asi mashandiro anoita software iyi inoramba kuzochinja.

Ndivo anotevera kuita:

- kuparadzira nenhumbi mune imwe imba yokuchengetera zvinhu kuti kuchengetera masero, vemapato uye sarudzo anotyisa;

- tinogona guru rokushandura okuchengetera residues;

- Tracking kufamba nhumbi achitevedza nzira;

- kushandisa dzakasiyana nzira mutengo kukarukureta;

- uwandu uye haizopereri paumbwe mashoko chaiwo maererano ahwo;

- paumbwe yokuchengetera zvinhu pakutengeserana uye kunogarirwa;

- revaluation of nhumbi nokuda pokudzora siyana zvinoita kuumba mutengo wayo;

- yokuchengetera zvinhu zvakanaka.

Zvakanaka-akanyorwa uwandu chizvidavirire Software unokubvumira kumisa inoshanda dzaifanoiswa yokuchengetera zvinhu uye kuchengetwa zvivako, ane nevakawanda chinangwa. Uyewo netsika kushandiswa yemagetsi uwandu kudzora makadhi analoginen ine zvose kuMudzidzisi filters. Tiri kutaura pamusoro club ruzivo muzvinhu zvinotevera:

- currency rakashandiswa nokuda kwokuripirwa nhumbi (nokuti collation mashoko, kuita pamusoro surpluses uye kwezvokudya, mashoko, chaiko kuwanikwa, etc.);

- webato chigadzirwa, pasherefu upenyu, musi expiry of chitupa;

- siyana remapazi nenhumbi uye nezvinhu;

- chinangwa;

- apiwa grading;

- mari vanhu;

- akavhiyiwa staffing uye dismantling nefuma aripo.

Kazhinji, munhu akadaro zvoga uwandu havazvirambidzi payaipedziswa nokuda yokuvaka kwakavakirwa munhu zvechadenga imwe yeGmail.END_STRONG yezvebhizimisi.

Actual chirongwa

Software akasiyana inogona kushandiswa zvakanaka kurongwa yokuchengetera zvinhu. Asi ndeimwe dzakakurumbira kusarudza ndiye "1C yokuchengetera zvinhu nhoroondo". software iyi ine zvimwe zvazvakanakira, izvo zvinokwezva zvakawanda makambani kuti nokusangana chirongwa ichi mu basa dzokuchengetera ayo.

Key zvinhu ndeinotevera:

- kutsanya uye nenguva Zvidavirire pamusoro zvokunyama tsika, vasvika uye mafambiro;

- chaiwo kwerunyararo yokuchengetera zvinhu zvinyorwa zvose;

- yakakodzera uye zvakakunakira magazini Nokuraramisa okuchengetera (makadhi);

- Kuwanikwa ose anodiwa nematurusi zvakanaka Inventory;

- pasi uye kubudiswa yokuchengetera zvinhu enyika.

Achibatsirwa software iyi inogona qualitatively akafukidzwa munzvimbo wandei ebhizimisi. Tiri kutaura kurapa kutengesa mitemo, uwandu, mari, zvokuvakisa uye chokuendesa nenhumbi. The chikuru zvakanakira "1C" anosanganisira kudekara kushandiswa papurogiramu, zvingangoita kugadziridzwa ayo zvinodiwa imwe sangano uye zvizere zvaidiwa mutemo Russian.

unogona kushandisa mamwe zvirongwa kana kutsvakwa: "Sanna-Litier", "zvinhu-mari-zvinhu" nevamwe.

mhedziso

Zviri pachena kuti basa yokuchengetera zvinhu inoita basa rinokosha kuvaka vakarongeka mudzimu kambani. Naizvozvo, padanho sangano yokuchengetera zvinhu mashandiro kunoenderana unhu basa, kumhanya pakukurukura uye mamiriro ari kutengesa kwacho yose. Saka, chero boka aifarira mukuvaka inobudirira rokutengesa kutenderera uye chigadzirwa delivery, unhu anofanira kuronga nhoroondo nhumbi.