Nemhuka dzose Red Book of Perm nharaunda: mapikicha nyora

Perm nharaunda akapfuma zvinhu. hunhu Its akasiyana, siyana uye panguva imwecheteyo musiyano. Ndizvo runako uye siyana rezvakasikwa kunokwezva vashanyi kuti nharaunda iyi, uye avo kubuda inowedzera yekudyidzana chete roga gore.

Upfumi zviwanikwa zviri Perm nharaunda

In nharaunda iyi pane mhuka uye zvirimwa vanoda kudzivirirwa. Mugore Ural nharaunda izvo pane 102 marudzi.

The Red Book of Perm nharaunda (mapikicha mhuka yaisanganisira mairi, uchaona munyaya) akabata ruvara vanodhirowa uye mepu chiparadzirwe pangozi. All nemiti uye fauna of ndiwo kupatsanura mhando, rinobatana chete kupatsanura pakati Red Bhuku Russian Federation:

• Group I anochengeterwa zvikuru akasiyana, pangozi, uye kutsakatika, nhamba yavo ipfupi kune yakaoma ezvinhu;
• Group II - vamiririri vayo vari kukurumidza kudzikira pauwandu, uye kana musingadi kutora matanho kuti varambe kuvapo uye zvakare maberekero, izvi zvichaguma anyorese boka I;
• Group III - nhengo dzaro dziri pangozi uye zvisinganyanyi kuitika, anotsanangurwa avo chaicho nzvimbo.

Mhuka yacho Red Book of Perm nharaunda kupatsanura

Mhuka vanoda pamupendero kudzivirirwa zvikuru-siyana. Dzavo mazita zvinosanganisira vamiririri makirasi siyana uye marudzi.

1. Boka vertebrates (mhuka) - imwe mhuri Insectivora, zvinoreva insectivorous: Russian muskrat.
2. Shiri - mhuri gagaroobraznyh, Ciconiiformes, waterfowl, gruiformes, waders, shiri dzinodya nyama, mazizi, vorobinoobraznyh, Galliformes.
3. Zvinokambaira - scaly.
4. Amphibians kana amphibians - beshvostnyh.
5. Subclass hove cyclostomes - lamprey.
6. The kirasi mhou hove - Sturgeon mhuri, Sarimoni, kabhu, herring, scorpaeniformes.
7. Invertebrates arthropods - Lepidoptera (kungozvifunga), Hymenoptera.
8. Arachnids - madandaude.
9. Crustaceans - amphipods.

In zvachose, 46 mhando dondo vanogara uye nzizi - ndivo nemhuka Red Book of Perm nharaunda.

Zvikuru vamiririri mhuka kubva Red Book of Perm nharaunda

Shiri - rakajairika vamiririri muboka rezvisikwa vanoda kudzivirirwa. Uye kunyanya inopenya mumiririri pakati pavo vari nazvant shiri kubva sezvakarayirwa magora - chinyamudzura.

chinyamudzura - chikuru mhando emakondo mudunhu, kukura guru specimens kusvika masendimita 90 uye ayo akareba anenge 2,5 metres, shiri iyi nyama ine forester basa wayo dzinogarisana .. Nokuda kwayo madyiro, kureva muropa kuwa, pane kucheneswa nharaunda kubva ora. Chemombe, kazhinji vyberaem mhuka kupfuura nehanya, saka kuita yevagari hwakanaka.
Golden Eagle ndezvaiye muchikwata yokutanga mu "mhuka" of Red Book of Perm nharaunda, uye muboka wechitatu Russian Federation. Miti Uyu pasi chaiyo kudzora International Convention. Special pari kuitwa kuitira kuchengetedza.

Whooper

Whooper Swan - mumiririri mumwe muchikwata mhuka of Red Book of Perm nharaunda, abatwa pakarongwa pangozi nokuda nemabasa evanhu. Imhaka kuparadzwa kwemutemo dzose whooper nejichidza raiva boka ngozi rokutanga. In Bashkortostan, ichi vorudzii muwisira rokutanga chikamu mungozi kutsakatika, uye saka zvinoda kuchengetedzwa.

Whooper shiri ravakwa guru, shiri mukuru rinosvika 10 makirogiramu uremu muviri kureba 160 cm uye 240 masendimita mapapiro,.

An dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti mhuka idzi tiri Perm nharaunda, akanyorwa muna Red Book vanoonekwa rudzi pfuma uye chiratidzo Finland. Kuti nejichidza ichi chiratidzo kuvimbika, nokukudzwa uye mhuri ifare. mhuka Not vazhinji Red Book of Perm nharaunda anozvikudza nengano dzakawanda kudaro uye dzidziso, asi whooper nejichidza chaizvo zvakasimba kupinda ngano vendudzi zhinji. Chete muzvinambiri mumwe uchaudzwa nezvazvo zvakare, asi kuchakubatsira kunzwisisa sei kujairika kuri kunzi.

Animals Red Book of Perm pamucheto: pfupi nyaya

Rimwe gore jena vaida kuburukira achinaya mvura uye kuzorora pasi aro manyoro akazaruka dzezvimwe. Asi mutengo uyu akanzi achivatsausa shiri chena, izvo mune ramangwana achaita chete neapo kubvumirwa kuva gore kamwe zvakare uye kuyengerera pamusoro pasi. Asi Tundra akaninira, uye makore vakatenderana pasi ayo mashoko, uye ipapo ikava dzakasiyana-siyana akanaka uye vanodada swans chena.

Exotic mumiririri, isingawanzowanikwi mhuka kubva Red Book of Perm Krai

Nemhuka Perm nharaunda, akanyorwa muna Red Book iri mazita avo vakadaro zvekumwe pozi mumiririri, sezvo tarantula South Russian.

Izvi mhando tarantula inowira muchikwata makuru madandaude nechokufukidzira chamatebwe hobvu wakaisvonaka bvudzi. Kukura muviri wake kunosvika 35 mm. Uturu, raakanga raanozvibaya kupinda ganda, semhosva nengozi kuti muviri womunhu. Kamwe akarumwa akaona bundu chiitiko uye kune chaizvo kurwadziwa simba. Kuti tidzivise kuparadzirwa uturu nomuviri, kuruma anofanira pasi kumusoro tembiricha Somuenzaniso, ndezvipi kubata kuti rinopfuta machisi, iyo inogona kudzimwa paari.

Kunyange mhuka Perm Territory muna Red Data Book of nharaunda, kazhinji ndivo vamiririri Red Book kweRussia uye dzimwe nzvimbo zvinonyatsorehwa mamiriro of Red Book. Zvisinei, kusiyana muchikwata dzingasiyana zvinokosha, asi zvizere haachinji kwazvo. Mhuka dziri muna Red Book of Perm nharaunda, zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa. Uye nevanozvitsigira dzavo dziri kutambura kusika kupfuura akanaka ezvinhu nokuti kuvapo uye kubereka vana fauna of uye kasvisto.

Plants of Perm munharaunda Red Book

Plants munzvimbo mumakore achangodarika, ari pasi simba dzevanhu kupindira, saka yekudyidzana achidzikisa nhamba yavo yose.

Izvi zviri kukonzerwa pakuwedzera dzine adzikinura uye kukura mabasa evanhu munyika zvokurima uye mumaindasitiri zvekutepfenyura. izvi zvose rinobatanidza kwemiti, desiccation pakati wetlands, kudzamisa kupinda muura enyika.

Asi nenhanho hurumende vari kuedza kugadzirisa mubvunzo sei kuti vaponeswe isingawanzowanikwi zvinomera nemhuka Red Book of Perm nharaunda.

The mazita mashoma zvinomera azvidavirire 343 marudzi, izvo:
- 174 howa - angiosperms;
- 6 Mhando - gymnosperms;
- 21 howa - ferns;
- mhando 1 - Moss;
- 37 marudzi - algae;
- mhando 45 - mosses;
- 55 howa - notumwe;
- 59 marudzi - lichens.

Makwenzi ane Primorye

A kanoda akati list, sarudza makwenzi. Sezvo munharaunda mukuru nhamba dzavo. Muna 1000 Priurale akawana makwenzi. Anogara munzvimbo inochengetedzwa munzvimbo nemapindu, kudzivirirwa inoitika panguva mamiriro chechetere.

The pamazita dzakadaro vaiva:

• Botanical Garden of Perm State University;
• Collection nyika muna Kishertsky District of Perm Region;
• "Visherskits" State Reserve. List kuti zvisingawanzoitiki zvinomera munzvimbo iyi kukasawedzerwa gore negore tichiregeredza tsvakurudzo;
• Collection nyika muna Perm, nhandare pachishandiswa upfumi "gomo nyepera".

Ginseng Panax chaiye kana

A mumiririri akakurumbira yakasiyana zvinomera mudunhu iri zvinogona kunzi ginseng wechokwadi, iyo inonziwo Panax. chirimwa ichi akasiyana mune sezvamunoita kwayo, izvo zvinosanganisira yose periodic table. famba pagungwa rengano pamusoro mbeveve, uye vanhu akawana zita "Mudzi Life". Chirimwa rwunoverengerwa pamwe zvemashiripiti ehupfumi, vanoti kuti anodzoka uduku uye masimba vakwegura vanhu.

Kubvira kare, ginseng kunoongwa zvikuru - nokuti chete rinowanikwa mune goridhe. Mutengo akafunga nokurema zvinomera - ginseng uremu kwakanga akaenzana ndarama. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ginseng ichi chinokura chete Primorsky Territory.

Ginseng - ichi ndicho chipo chikuru rezvakasikwa, chinoda chaiyo kudzivirirwa.

Adonis chitubu - a perennial uye yakasiyana

Adonis chitubu kodzero anotora yaro panzvimbo rukudzo mubhuku rakasiyana nemamwe zvirimwa. In vanhu rinonzi "Adonis", izvi imhaka maruva kuti kana Moto ichipfuta muchirimo. Aiva mumwe wokutanga anotumbuka pashure yechando uye ruvara rwake akashinga kutaura pamusoro chisinga- hwezvisikwa.

Chirimwa rinokura kuti kukwirira 50 cm., Uye anorondedzera kuti nhamba chepfu miti, asi zvakarurama kushandiswa uye zvaidiwa dosing anohupa kuporesa ehupfumi. Akapiwa toxicity pamusoro Adonis, muti kunoda zvakarurama ari kuunganidzwa, izvo, sezvinei, uye anoita kunyangarika. Vanhu vari kuedza kuzvidzivirira kukuvadza chirimwa pacharo, izvo zvinozoita inoenda zvinoderedza kwaro kupararira.

Primorsky Krai zvikuru akapfuma pezvawakaita, uye kwete nahwo vose, imi kuzvidzivirira ayo zviwanikwa.