Kuvhima gava

Habitat gava mukuru; zviri kwakapararira anenge ose munzvimbo nyika yedu, kunyange achinaya mvura, iyo Kuril Islands uye Sakhalin. Izvi imhaka yayo wakawedzera kuchinjika kuti chero mamiriro ezvinhu aripo.

Kuvhima gava kunokwezva vakawanda, kuva zvichida kupfuura mukurumbira. Nzira yacho kugadzirwa zvikuru; zvose zvinoenderana zvokufungidzira uye muvhimi mikana. Zvinogona chinyoreso pakufamba, uye hove pamwe gondo yendarama, uye podmanivanie pamusoro negonzo svisvidza, uye podkaraulivanie panguva hwemusi, uye vachibatsirwa mireza.

Rare rusero hazvisi kunetsa vachivhima gava, nokuti vaiona chimwe chezvinhu kungwaririra uye anenge mhuka.

Kana muvhimi anozivikanwa nzvimbo gava mapako, pakabva kunobvira zvakananga kubva muhoro. The kupfuura fungidzira nzvimbo hwemhuka uchida kukambaira mudenderedzwa, nokuchengeta mudungwe munzira glades, kureva Wekumusoro dzakashama, kuti mberi iye haana kutyisidzira. Kuti uswedere gava, unofanira voisa chiteyeso. Kazhinji ndiwo - chitunha kumba mhuka akafa, iyo anoiswa pachena uye chinodiwa zvikuru nzvimbo, pedyo gava-ushamwari nzvimbo - masango, nemiti, etc.

Kazhinji mangwanani kubhururuka ndyiro rarira uye magpies, izvo anobatsira kuziva chitunha mhuka. Vavhimi refu wakacherechedza kuti gava iri vanowanzoguma nibble pamusoro shiri idzi hwezvo pane munhu zvinongoramba.

Makaguta, gava, kazhinji inogara pedyo.

Kuvhima gava aine decoy - mumwe rakajairika. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kwakadai mhuka uchibata - masking uye skradka. Hazvibviri kunyengera vaitya gava, zvakakosha kuziva kuti anoenda nenzira mhepo, saka iwe nguva dzose unofanira kuva naye rwemberi chikamu, kuvanda uye kutamira pamusoro mhepo, zvakare. Zvikasadaro, kuti gava anogona kunzwa muvhimi uye kwete kuenda decoy, iyo kazhinji mimics negonzo svisvidza.

Kana kuvhima gava iri chando pane dzesango; yokunyengera zvinofanira kutevedzerwa nokungwarira: aida jasi chena ane Hood, magiravhusi chena, uye majombo.

gava kunovhima kunotanga mambakwedza, panguva iyo gava richiri zvokudya. The muvhimi vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kuzoongorora nharaunda paaifamba, uchishandisa mabhainokura. Kuwana nezvavakatapa, izvozvo anosarudza kutungamirirwa kwohumwe ayo mberi uye kana achiivanza ine dzinongoitika pokugara, kana kuedza kumhanya mberi uye kumirira ikoko kwake kutaura.

Munguva yechando, kunyanya February, ichi chikara chitsvuku-haired kunotanga Rut. Panguva ino kunyanya kubudirira ndiwo anovhima gava. Mhuka kazhinji anofamba masikati, uye kazhinji akasangana mapoka kuti vavhimi unodana "gava muchato" - matatu kana mashanu vanhu.

Kuona akuvara ake ramangwana kubva maitiro rwomuvhimi anoedza kuziva pakati pavo hadzi, ipapo vakaparadzirwa vamwe, anotanga kutsvaka wake, nokudzinga kusvika matanhatu makiromita. Pashure paizvozvo, nokungwarira yakazonyorwa mu vakasiya zvisaririra gadzi rakanaka kudzoka munhurume.

Kazhinji, vanhu vaviri pamusoro mbeva kundovhima gava, tichibatanidza vanopinda pamwe kusvika. Mumwe wavo ari kuedza sezvo unobtrusively sezvinobvira kumhanya yaizovapo kutevera tsvuku vainyengera uye mumwe anorayira zvinyoronyoro shamwari yake.

Nechekare vavhimi ruzivo vanokwanisa zvinobudirira kubereka zvakakwana club gava achangopfuura. The maitiro nhaka Ivo kuziva akuvara, uyo akapedza dyisa uye akatumira kuibvisa. Kazhinji gava kukodzera vakapoteredza hunde muti, chigutsa kana murwi pasi vyvorochennye midzi, uye mumunda - iri pamakwenzi canyons thus yakareba.

Fed mhuka kanorara zvakasimba zvakakwana uye dzimwe nguva anotadza muvhimi pedyo nokuda vachiridzira.

Kuvhima gava aine imbwa, kunyanya, pamwe hound, ndiye zvikurukuru zvinonakidza. Nguva dzose kwakanaka Rut, kunyanya mu mumatsutso musango, inosiya zvirambe.

Kazhinji, kuvhimwa gava kunogona kunzi mutambo, izvo zvinosanganisira zvokuongorora, shingirira pakutsvaka uye kuuraya nezvavakatapa.