Inokura musango uye anogara? Description remvura uye kwematsutso dondo

Tinozivei chii chiri kukura musango? Zvinoita sokuti mubvunzo wakareruka zvikuru, asi vazhinji vakarasika zvachose ake kunzwa. Uye kana kuti kuomesa? Somuenzaniso, bvunza chii dondo, uye izvo mhuka neshiri vanogara neimwe yayo mhando?

Ndaverenga nyaya, muchaziva mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro mhando masango uye vaigaramo, uyewo zvinomera uye nemiti. Zvino pakupedzisira chikamu, tichataura pamusoro pavagere yomudondo ngozi.

Chii sango?

Usati munoziva kuti sango iri kukura, hachingatongovakuvadzi kutsanangura chii isango zvachose.

Kamwe kunzi musango kana akasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa yesayenzi. Uye zvinhu zvipenyu, uye "nzvimbo apo miti kukura", uye kunzwisisa mubatanidzwa miti yakasiyana, uye "nemapapu yepasi". Chii musoro kupfuura yakarurama? nzira dzose vari uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kupa mhinduro kupfuura yakarurama. Ngatiedzei kuronga tsanangudzo masango. Forest - nzvimbo pane miti uye uswa, shiri mhenyu uye mhuka, zvipembenene tusingaoneki. Vose pamwe chete vanoumba kunzwisisa zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza gadziriro, nengetani zvokudya uye sokubika mapoto munharaunda iyoyo. Eya, uyu mararamiro wose pavanoparidza zvakawanda ndiye zvechokwadi nyore pane redu. Chii mashandiro mumapapu? Mhinduro iri nyore - kufema, okisijeni-muchifumiswa munhu kana mhuka muviri. Tinoita musango, ivo unonatsa yakasviba mhepo, kusunungurwa okisijeni, izvo zvinokosha chaizvo uye unotibatsira. Wacherechedza mhepo sei yakachena uye yakachena musango? Sezvo akanaka uye nyore kufema ikoko? Saka, kufamba musango zvinobatsira saka munguva yedu maindasitiri kukura uye namakemikari Mazinga.

Ndezvipi masango?

Chii ari musango riri kukura, uyewo zvinoenderana norudzi dondo. Sarudza munhu chiratidzo nokuda kupatsanura hakusi nyore, nokuti zvisikwa anoda kusiyana. Unogona kukugoverai matanda panzvimbo "dzinogarisana" avo okumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba kana ichinaya, uye zvinokwanisika maererano "maitiro" pamwaka, akadai:

• Miti yakasvibira (mumasango, miti kuti vari kuchinja mashizha samapoka bvudzi dzevanhu - kusimba kuwa uye nevatsva kukura munzvimbo yavo).
• Deciduous (avo vane mashizha idonhe muchando, uye vatsva kukura muchirimo).
• Conifers (avo kuti zvikure Conifers - spruce nemisidhari, Pin uye cypresses).
• Mixed kana polulistopadnye.

Tiri kuzotaura pamusoro Deciduous uye masango coniferous, uyewo kukuudza pamusoro nemipaini dondo navageremo. In nomumwe dondo, zvinomera zvayo uye, naizvozvovo, vagari. Flora (kureva, kasvisto) pakuti mumwe marudzi.

Vagari uye zvirimwa coniferous dondo

Masango Coniferous kazhinji vanodiwa taiga. Ndicho oma miti yakasvibira taiga kumusha pemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana. Mhuka vanogara pano dzinoyevedza mbava. Zvikasadaro, vangadai ndakadaro, sezvo chando musango riri refu kwazvo, chando uye hasha uye chirimo, kunyange ushamwari, asi pfupi zvakakwana.

Pano, pamusoro mapazi nemisipiresi nemisidhari nesinou zvinogona kuonekwa Shishkarev (izvo awana zita raro nokuti anodya vanoondoroka pasikweya, anotsemura zvavo kujairika muromo naperekrest) uye makuru pamwe huru namatanda Grouse minhenga. Kubva mhuka duku shoma vanogara pano fluffy Chipmunks uye stoats, insanely yakanaka Sable, ane makushe anogara zvinokosheswa chaizvo. Iye anogara boreal mumasango, akanaka yokuSpain, mashava bere uye yakakura Stony hombe, uyewo isingawanzowanikwi wolverine.

Nemiti taiga masango akapfuma. Yokumusoro weDanho ine coniferous miti - misidhari uye nemisipiresi, omujunipa, larch uye nemifiri. Uye, chokwadi, vachidya. Herringbone mumasango, kubva rinozivikanwa rwiyo, Ungangove, akaberekerwa kunyatsoreva ari taiga yakadaro.

Herb chinokura pano haisi yakawanda rudzi, uye, kazhinji, mune dzimwe mumasango kuwanikwa. Izvi imhaka rokumusoro weDanho yomudondo zvakakwirira chaizvo uye anobvumira zvishoma chezuva, saka kurarama mu izvi mamiriro kunze undemanding lichen chikwindi zvakasiyana mhuka. Special kutarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kune mosses, kune vazhinji vavo, havana youmbozha uye zvakasiyana-siyana uye kufudza muto kwavo dzakanzi mhuka dzakawanda, kunyange chando, manzwiro zvikuru, kunyange pasi nechando chando.

Anogara womupaini musango?

Pine dondo - sango? Hongu, riri dondo, icho hunodzorwa mupaini. On zvinodiwa musango izvi sezvinoita taiga. Uyezve, pane kukura Pin mhuka gariki cherry, Aspen uye blueberries, makatumidzwa dema razibheri. Coniferous-Deciduous dondo - nezita revamwe nemipaini dondo wechipiri.

miti Pine mumasango aya kukura wakareba chaizvo uye tetepa. Izvi imhaka yokuti ivo, kufanana upi muti, chido chezuva, uye akambochera kuti nzira unodziya kare nekorona kushamwari dzavo.

Pinery akapfuma notumwe kuti kubudirira muvhu, norupo flavoured pamwe tsono vafa. Under yakakwirira miti zvinyoronyoro travushke kuvanza howa uye howa, uye Birch howa luteus.

Zvinosuruvarisa akachena nemipaini dondo kunyanya kupfuma vagari, nokuti kwavari hapana chikafu. Asi zvakasiyana masango kumusha shiri dzakawanda, dzomusango uye makava. Deer uye Elk, zvakare, ukaona musha wakanaka pano. Uyezve, tinogona kuona pakati Pin zvokuva urchins uye anokurumidza somunhu mheni Martens.

Ndiani unogona kuonekwa Deciduous musango?

Deciduous dondo - ndiro rimwe hunodzorwa pamiti vari Deciduous. Uyewo, dondo ichi anganzi Deciduous nokuti chando anosiya kuwa kwake uye chitubu itsva.

Plants kukura musango (uswa, maruva, michero), vanoumba yakaderera weDanho. The pakati weDanho - zviri pamakwenzi varefu - miti. Izvi ainyanya dota nemiterebhini, miouki uye Linden, Birch uye alder.

In uswa (nechepazasi weDanho) uye ivhu musha zhinji tumbuyu diki uye avo mazana, uyewo ubiquitous mbeva.

The Fauna of Deciduous masango haisi siyana chaizvo, asi dzinonakidza. Vanoumba chipingamupinyi tyoni, kutsanya squirrels, makava uye mhumhi, nezvikara musii uye Elk, the marten uye Chipmunks, chamatebwe uye ferrets. Pamatunhu pemiti micheka yavo matendere woodpeckers uye goldfinches, nightingales uye Siskin.

Kura pano michero, zita uye rondedzero kuti zvakakodzera muchiziva kuti imi murege netsaona bvoronga inedible bheri uye kwete muchetura. Dzinodyiwa pano cranberries uye mastrawberry, blueberries anogona kuwanikwa uye haasisiri ari uswa, uye kukakanganiswa makwenzi Blackberry uye Rowan.

Deciduous masango vanoumba vanenge 25% nemasango zvose muEurope kuti hazvina kukwana.

Autumn dondo uye dondo muchando

Autumn nechando - zvishoma chinosuruvarisa nguva yokuti dondo navageremo. Mumatsutso mhuka kuchengetedza kumorwa mumatanda, izvo zvichakubatsira kuti vapone muchando. Somuenzaniso, squirrels vanochengetedza nzungu, mbeva Paradzai kuti zvakohwewa zviyo, mhuka, iyo vachaenda kuhwanda, fatten namafuta ari zvakaoma kudya - aine kumucheto. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti varege kuwana akaondoroka refu mitatu, apo ivo kurara "mudzimba" yavo.

Autumn - nguva yokukohwa. Howa uye midzi, miti nokuti herbarium uye zvinobatsira, makwenzi uye mashizha, nzungu, acorns uye pasikweya - ichi "upfumi" zvose woibvisa vari kuwa.

Musango yechando kunonyanyisa uye taciturn. Ini handigoni kunzwa songbirds, ivo nendege rwezasi, uye mudzokere muchirimo. Kwete mashizha ruzha, asi tsika rustle mashizha rawa. birdsong haana kunzwa vakawanda vavo kutonhora asati nendege kwava climes.

Howa, michero uye mamwe masango zvakanaka wechando, Chokwadi, kwete kuwana, asi kufema chena chando mhepo, vane chando remba, kuyemura miti yesirivha chando iri zvakanakisa, uye zvinobatsira.

Uye chirimo musango

Uye chirimo - nguva yakanakisisa yokuti musango.

Spring musango - nguva chisinga- kubva chando chacho hope uye kudzorerwa zvakasikwa. Mukuwedzera, muchirimo, kana haisati yatumbuka mashizha zvinogona zvakanaka kufunga hunhu zvinomera nemiti. Pfungwa vaya vanofarira zvakasikwa, kungasanganisira netsvo. On miti yakasiyana, vanogona kuva kunosiyana madhigirii kukura. Ndiko, kwokutanga miti tinogona kuona kusimba mashizha ari chipande, uye kunyange "kurara" - zvakasimba wotungira rima. Uyezve, kana matavi zvachose kupfeka, kazhinji kuona anonakidza, asi chenjerai kwazvo dondo vanogara.

Unganidza muchirimo mumasango asi Chokwadi, hapana. Asi ichi ari michero uye howa. Asi anobatsira nemidzi uye zvinomera ndinobvisa kuchera ingangodaro.

Animals, zvakare, vari kutanga muzvinzwe mutsva kutenderera upenyu. Vamwe vanobuda kuhwanda (mabheya, hedgehogs), vamwe vari kutsvaka wokuroorana naye kuberekana. Ndadzoka anodziya mwaka, shiri dzinotama, uye tsime wechiduku dondo zvishoma nezvishoma akazara birdsong.

dondo Summer anomira pamberi pedu pakunaka kwawo ose uye hunova yokushongedzwa. Rustle mune uswa vole-mbeva pamusoro pemashanga vanoshanda masvosve kukambaira uye kubhururuka pamusoro musoro kutsamwa uye vakabatikana nezvinhu zvavo pachavo zvinoitika zvipembenene uye bumblebees. Nechekare kuibva ari uswa, kutsvuka kumeso sezvinoita nesadhio anokosha, michero mastrawberry. sango rakanaka Summer.

Chii anotipa musango?

Chokwadi chokuti dondo inokura, zvinogona kubatsira chaizvo uye zvinonaka.

We kwamuri pamusoro utano nerimwe zvipo dzatakurukura mhando dondo.

Deciduous dondo inopa mhando dzinodyiwa howa zhinji. Pane maari uye inedible, saka unofanira kungwarira kuti howa, kana iwe havazvioni navo.

Kumuromo iri Deciduous dondo zvakare. Muchirimo uye zhizha Strawberry, mumatsutso dondo anobata akaibva blackberries uye rosehips zvinobatsira chaizvo. By kuwa ichaimba uye muti nzungu - zvinonaka uye zvinosuwisa isingawanzowanikwi vaitire.

Uye, chokwadi, makwenzi, akadai yarrow, motherwort.

Tayozhny matanda (kana coniferous) akapfuma mupaini nzungu. Ivo anonaka, nyore kugaya uye akapfuma muviri.

Pine dondo anotipa vakadaro anokosha uye anobatsira zvinomera, akadai thyme (chaiyo nokuti anoita zvinonaka uye inobudirira chikosoro manyuchi) uye cladonia, rinonziwo poro lichen.

Ngozi vanogara musango

Pasinei norunako dzomudondo, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti pangava nengozi. Usati waenda muchisango, zvinokosha kuziva nezvengozi dzingangomuka.

• Nenyoka. zvinokambaira izvi ngozi kukuisa nengozi utano Vashanyi hanya. Ikoko vari dzinenge dzose mhando huni. Naizvozvo, kana imi kupinda musango, iva nechokwadi kuti utarisire namahwindo shangu batana zvinhu. Huchachengetedza tsoka dzenyu, kwete chete kubva zvichibvira nyoka ikaruma, asiwo punctures uye anokwenya matavi unopinza.
• Madandaude. Ivo, kufanana nyoka, zvakare, kurarama kusvika papi. The yakanakisisa kudzivirira pamusoro pavo - nokungwarira yenyu. Inobatanidza guru resi kubva padandemutande.
• Zvikwekwe. Vanogona kuva nengozi zvikuru kwete chete kuunza kusagadzikana, asi kukuvadza utano hwako. Izvi nokuti vamwe vavo vangava vatakuri chirwere ngozi - encephalitis. Naizvozvo zviri nani kana kuenda mudondo kufamba, kupfeka namahwindo dzinongoitika zvipfeko, uye nokungwarira kundotarira imba iwe nemhuri yako kuti zvikwekwe. Kana chipembenene iyi dzakaonekwa, zvinokosha kuona chiremba. Iye achabvisa gupa, uye muviri wake akatumira kuongororwa kuti kuongorora kana iri encephalitic.
• Umhutu. Zvakaratidza kuti umhutu, zvakare, unogona kuva utano. Kunyange kana iwe usiri sema kuti ikaruma avo, zviri nani kubata kunzvimbo pachena (chiso, maoko) chaizvo bhurandi kana mumakenduru.
• Wild nyuchi uye wasps vari ngozi munguva paumbwe mapute kana netsaona kana achida kuparadzwa adzo. Kuchengeteka zvikonzero, zviri zvakare nani kushandisa vasati kupinda musango nenzira inokosha nzira.
• Inedible Howa akaparadzwa vakawanda vasina hanya howa. Uye vaya vakapukunyuka pashure netsaona dzichimuparadza navo zvokudya, hakugoni pamusoro utano hwakanaka. Regai kuunganidza howa, kana taita kunyatsogona adzo, uye yeuka kuti kunyange dzinodyiwa mhando zvingava muchetura kana ukawira kuburikidza yavo yakasviba matongo kana pedyo nemigwagwa vakabatikana.
• Uturu zvirimwa. Mukuwedzera howa musango unogona kusangana zvirimwa ngozi. Somuenzaniso, tinowedzera akanaka uye Appetizing kutarisa, "Wolfberries." Kuzvidya, pasinei kuyevedza hazvibviri, sezvazvakaita hwakazara zvakakomba nomuchetura uye kudhaka.
• Musk. Wild musii - mhuka ngozi chaizvo. kunogona kunyanya zvechisimba vakadzi kuti kudzivirira piglets dzavo. Kana akaona musii kuti vana musango, akaisvonaka sarudzo, kana kutiza, kana muti marefu rive kudzivirirwa runouyisa naamai.
• Zvikara. Mbeswa mhuka kwete kugara mumasango zvose. Zvinonzi Naizvozvo kunyanya kugara pamusoro pavo kwete. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti musango, inogarwa pazvikara zviri nani kwete kuenda usiku nokuti inguva zuva vanosarudza kunovhima.

In mhedziso

Wood - ndiyo pfuma panyika, risingagoni dzakanaka. Anotipa yakawanda anobatsira zvinomera, michero uye howa. Ndirwowo musha vagari vazhinji; shiri nemhuka, tumbuyu uye tupukanana tusingaoneki.

Kune mhando dzakawanda masango: kupfuura yakakurumbira latitudes edu, Deciduous, coniferous (kazhinji vachinzi achinaya mvura), uye zvakasiyana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo kurarama vagari dzavo, iri vakasununguka mune izvi ezvinhu.

Forest nenguva dzakasiyana mararamiro ako. Saka, yechando mumasango akanaka uye akazadzwa nakisisa runako, uye muzhizha - shiri dzichiimba uye zvinonaka michero.

Pasinei runako sango, vakamirira vafambi akavarairwa, uye ngozi zvingaita. Zvakaita sezvo uturu zvinomera uye nyoka kana nezvipembenene. Kuti kufamba-famba, zvakakodzera teerera mbatya dzavo neshangu, shandisa nomushonga wezvipembenene kana zvakakodzera. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti urambe utano uye kudzivirira zhinji nepriyatnotey.

Forest - mumapapu enyika, izvozvo vanorichenesa mhepo, iyo inobatsira chaizvo. Pedzai nguva yakawanda mumasango, pamusoro pikiniki kana famba - uye ine kubatsirawo kwete utano hwako asiwo kumunetsawo. Asi usakanganwa pamusoro mitemo yokuzvibata. Musaputsa vaduku miti, regai kuparadza matendere uye shiri 'matendere, uye, Chikurukuru, usabva pashure ake kwavaizoenda semirwi marara. Izvi hazvisi ndakashata chete asiwo ngozi vanogara musango vazhinji, vanogona kuti vakakuvadzwa nemakeni nehombodo kana kudya cellophane wrap uye kufa. Remekedza uye rudo hunhu, kana uchida upenyu hwako kuti utano.