Rauwolfia serpentina: tsananguro uye dzinogarisana

Saka kuchenjera kuti nzira hunhu ndechokuti ine zvose munhu anofanira kurarama vachifara nokusingaperi. Kunyange miti rusununguko ehupfumi inokosha kuti kukubvumira kudzivisa zvirwere kana kudzivirira navo. Somuenzaniso, Rauwolfia serpentina, izvo zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 25 alkaloids, vaikwanisa pakudzikamisa BP. Izvi vanhu vaiziva kare uye akashandisa yemidzi yake nokuda nokurapa neBP.

Description Rauwolfia serpentina

Inguva miti yakasvibira shrub rine curved mudzi shamhu 3 mamita urefu. Haina kuva fibrous marongerwo uye zvinopa huru lateral midzi. Kunyange zvazvo ane nhete nemakwati mashava, mukati mudzi chiedza, odorless, zvinovava kuravira.

The mashizha akarongwa matatu kana kupfuura zvidimbu pamusoro chete nzvimbo, ishoma Rauwolfia serpentina pamwe inotevera kuparadzira. Vane gobvu, kumeso uye vaima marongerwo kunyanya denderedzwa chimiro ane pfupi hunde.

Maruva chirimwa ichi aunganidzwa mu Inflorescence - apical kana umbellate, chena kana rwepingi. Corolla shanu chipande pamusoro tubular mamiriro, kupfuura madzinde izvo seari pane mumwe. Fruits rauvolfii dema mhando drupe pamwe manune nenyama, fused kusvika pakati.

Zita Rauwolfia serpentina, iro Kuziviswa iyo chinopiwa munyaya, akagamuchira nokuti kuti India yaishandiswa zvakaitika ikaruma nezvinokambaira. Ose murimi mudiki kari kare hayo kukura mumakwenzi wandei chirimwa ichi.

kukura Wednesday

Nhasi rauvolfii mune dzimwe nyika dziri kurimwa, asi muna mbizi zvave kare akasangana munzvimbo idzi India, sezvo inopisa kumatunhu eHimalaya, Central uye North Bengal, Sikkim. Nhasi unogona kuwanikwa Sumatra, kuPeru, Sri Lanka, Myanmar uye Java. Rauwolfia unomonereka kurimwa Georgia.

Panguva iyoyo, vanorapa uye mashameni Asia kushingaira kushandiswa nemidzi yawo pakurapa kwete chete vanhu asiwo mhuka. The dzinonyanya kushanda - kubva ikaruma chenyoka nezvipembenene, pane fivha, korera, manyoka, vana, sezvo chiedza kunyaradza, uye muna Java yaishandiswa sechinhu anthelmintic.

makemikari anoumba

Zvinokosha ndivo midzi Rauwolfia serpentina, sezvo rwiyo rwavo 2% alkaloids, izvo zvinosanganisira:

• reserpine: chikuru pfuma - the blockade pamusoro adrenergic Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu;
• ajmaline ane antiarrhythmic ehupfumi;
• Yohimbine kunonatsiridza kweropa uye anowedzera injini kwebasa;
• papaverine ane anogumbura ehupfumi;
• sarpagin lowers BP;
• thebaine - muchetura.

Haisi alkaloids zvose kuzivikanwa zviri midzi miti. Maererano nokumwe kufungidzira, nhamba yavo anoda kubva 25 kusvika 50 marudzi. Mashizha madzinde akapfuma flavonoids, carotenoids uye latex. Reserpine - Nde alkaloid pamusoro Rauwolfia unomonereka, iyo inoshandiswa mukurapa uye homeopathy.

Munzira dzakawanda, iyo locus hwomuti uye nenguva pokuunganidzira kwakabatana uwandu alkaloids mune midzi yawo zvakananga. Somuenzaniso, kana kuunganidzwa miti yakanga kuitwa December ari Indian ezvinhu Assam, ivo wakabura 2.57 muzana, zvinyorwa zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo. In zera iri chirimwa haana ukama zviratidzo izvi asina.

Inoshandiswa mukurapa

Masayendisiti chete muzana remakore rechi20 aigona panguva yakakodzera pamwero kuongorora uye vanoyera pharmacological ehupfumi kuti chirimwa ichi. Vakanzi kuzivikanwa:

• Reserpine kunokanganisa peripheral tsinga. Mumuviri womunhu DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA mwoyo mwero kuchinja cardiac goho. Reserpine ane pfuma zvishoma nezvishoma achideredza kumanikidzwa chero chimiro uye padanho kukura neBP. It yakataurawo kunobatsirawo lipid uye mapuroteni muviri.
• Raunatin zvikuru pamusoro 1st uye 2nd pavaipfuura kukura neBP.
• Aymalina pfuma - hazvina akanyarara hapana decompression RINOFAMBIRA uye kuchinja kamwe kamwe. It ane kunaka inotropic chaizvoizvo kureva zvinoderedza simba marwadzo womwoyo, umo zvinoderedza ari excitability yacho myocardium.

Kugadzirira ane alkaloids Rauwolfia serpentina, zvino kushandiswa chaizvo mune zvokurapa. Apo masayendisiti muzana remakore rechi20 vakakwanisa atore mumwe reserpine uye kuedzwa kushanda kwayo pane mhuka uye tobva kurapwa ezvinhu muvanhu, zvakakwanisika kubereka zvinodhaka anoritsanangura. Izvi zvino anobvisa varwere vane chirwere cheBP nematambudziko uye kunoita upenyu nyore.

Kushandiswa mushonga zvetsika

Hazvina kuzivikanwa kuti Asian marudzi munguva dzekare vakawana kuti Rauwolfia unomonereka zvinogona kubatsira chero zvirwere, asi pane uchapupu hwokuti yaishandiswa kunyange vavhimi. Ivo Aisa muto miseve yake namapfumo, saka kuti vanova zvinouraya, uye nokudaro akauraya mhuka.

In chevarwere mushonga, rinoshandiswa:

• Panguva tanga BP, asi pasi dosing. Chete Kudya 1-1.5 d vakabika pasi ka3 pazuva rokutanga mugumisiro achapiwa kutengwa kwevhiki mbiri. The kosi inogona kuwedzerwa mumwe 2 weeks uye vawedzere dose 1 giremu, kana hapana sema kuita. Full kupora zvinogona kuitwa muna 3-4 mwedzi. Kana muine nemishonga, mishonga inogona yakaturikwa kwemwedzi, uye ipapo zvakare kuramba kusvikira pakupora zvakakwana.

• Chepfungwa mu muto rauvolfii anofanira kuwedzera madonhwe tincture dihloteazida shoma.
• Mugore gastro-intestinal zvirwere uchishandisa chirimwa mashizha. Zvaringana kutora 1 tbsp. l. mashizha, dira 1 tbsp. Kubika mvura pamawere, uye ipapo muchikuya musanganiswa kuva slurry uye kusunda mumwe 4 h. Misa Sefa uye akakamurwa 4 hudyiwe zuva nezuva.
• Nokuti hope kushandiswa uye nemakwati, uye mashizha zvienzane zvikuru. Mark 25 g musanganiswa shuga uye 1 st. mvura uye yakabikwa nemvura mvura hafu girazi. Zvadaro dira bandauko mvura yokunwa uye yapfuura pamwero ndisati ndarara kuti 75 g zvakanaka mugumisiro.
• Kana speeded cardiac mutinhimira muna 100 g mvura iri 20 g pamudzi Rauwolfia serpentina. Root wedzera mvura, kuunza pamota uye simmer kupa mumwe maminitsi 1-2, ipapo nokudurura inopisa muto ari thermos uye kusimbirira usiku. Ready muto kugozha uye zvokunwa 1 tbsp. l. pamberi kudya pamwedzi.

Rauwolfia unomonereka, kushandiswa izvo zvinozivikanwa mukurapa, uye homeopathy, inofanira chete sekutungamirwa nachiremba uye pasi pokudzora yake. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvinogona muchetura kana musingadi zvinoenderana chipimo chemushonga.

Zvokuvakisa pamusoro mbishi zvinhu

Sezvo kudiwa alkaloids kuti vari chikamu midzi Rauwolfia serpentina, nyika chaizvo, hazvina zvikuru kurimwa rabha. Kurimwa chirimwa zvakakodzera kushandisa aine makore 3-4. Kana iri dariro fruiting, izvozvo vakachera pamwe mudzi waro, riri neatly akagura pamwe ose spines uye kucheneswa chevhu, achitarisira kwete kukuvadza nemakwati, umo mari inopfuura alkaloids.

Kana kuhukura neimwe nzira yakaora, ipapo zvinhu zvakadai vanoonekwa chakaremara uye havasi kufanira kugadzira. Rauwolfia serpentina-temwe uye akabvumira kuti aome muzuva kana munzvimbo zvikuru ventilated akaita kushandisa dryers ari kudziya + 50-60 inegumi.

reserpine kurapa

mushonga uyu ndiyo imwe mukuru nekusimba zvombo antihypertensive kurapa. Rinoshandiswa makiriniki uye tsvakurudzo Kudya yose. tsika-makore 60 kudzidza zvivako zviri Rauwolfia serpentina, masayendisiti vanozivikanwa:

• Reserpine jekiseni yekudyidzana kunonatsiridza nemishonga kushushikana uye kuneta panguva yakakwirira kurovedza muviri. Muchiitiko chino, varwere kunonatsiridza manzwiro, kufunganya zviratidzo kunyangarika, riri kunyanya kukosha kunzwisisa mabatiro wevarwere vane chirwere cheBP - vanhu vasiri chete kutambura cheBP, asiwo kunyanya kutya uye kugumbuka.

• Kana pamwe reserpine "piracetam" vari kuvandudzwa kuita pfungwa uye ndangariro, dzichienderana zvinonakisa mupfungwa nezvekwakatorwa vanhu vanoshanda pasi mupfungwa.
• "Adelfan-Ezidreks" ndiko rezerpinsoderzhaschim mushonga kuti zvinyoronyoro smoothes kumanikidzwa kuratidza hapana marwadzo. Kushandiswa pachishandiswa ichi chinomisa kukura vakadai anoratidza neBP sezvo nephrosclerosis, mwoyo kukundikana, uye vane chirwere cheBP retinopathy. Varwere achitora "Adelfan-Ezidreks" kugara, unogona kurarama hupenyu huzere, pasina kutya yematambudziko

Saka, Rauwolfia serpentina, umo zvinodhaka ( "Raunatin", "Kristepin", "Brinerdin") anogona kutengwa chero mushonga kuchitoro, achiri kudiwa, pasinei nokuti ose gore pane zvadzinoda itsva varwere vane chirwere cheBP. Kunenge makore 60 nemigumisiro - refu zvakakwana kuvimba naye.

nemishonga

Kana iwe zvinoenderana chipimo chemushonga, kurutivi migumisiro kubva zvinodhaka Rauwolfia serpentina kunge kuzivikanwa. Kana zvaipesana kuratidzwa kwakadaro kunogona kuva:

• ganda upundu;
• kuwedzera ropa kuyerera ari mucous membranes kwemaziso;
• nomudumbu. chinyamunhari chinorwadza uye marwadzo;
• simba kana dzungu;
• kupfupika mweya;
• svoto pamwe kurutsa;
• kurota zvinotyisa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, yawapiwa zvingaitika kushaya hope, kufunganya, uye kuora mwoyo. Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi hwobva kurega kutora zvinodhaka uye chiremba kugadzirisa chipimo chemushonga.

Nhoroondo pakudzidza Rauwolfia serpentina

Nepo India iri chirimwa inoshandiswa emakore kurapa nenyoka, sezvinoita hope rubatsiro vana kusimbisa kurwadza kwacho uye kudzibatsira muEurope, vanongofarira ari 30s remakore rechi20. Alkaloid rokutanga voga muna 1931, uchiteverwa pakuvhurwa yayo itsva zvinhu kutevera mumwe pashure pomumwe.

Somuenzaniso, muGermany akatanga kuitisa tsvakurudzo, kwete chete zvinodhaka mishonga kubva Rauwolfia serpentina, asi zvaro nomumwe zvinoriumba, vachiongorora nzvimbo dzavo, umwe neumwe, pamwe chete nomumwe nomumwe.

Rauwolfia mhando

Munyika anozivikanwa kwete chete Rauwolfia serpentina (ona mufananidzo. Below), asi ayo dzakasiyana, iyo vane mishonga ehupfumi.

Somuenzaniso:

• Rauwolfia mumarutsi inokura mumasango muCongo;
• Rauwolfia grayish Pakutanga kubva Australia, India uye South America;

Pasina chaakasiya nemarudzi ose chirimwa ichi dzinoshandiswa zvinodiwa nemakambani anogadzira mishonga.