"Emperor Nicholas 1" - the chigadzirwe of Russian Empire

Pashure pokukundwa iri Russian-Japanese War, kumuzinda Imperial Navy yakatanga chikuru ndiwedzere pakati wengarava yetsiva ngarava. Cherechedzai rwakabhadharwa kuna Sea Black bheseni - zviri imomo nyaya World War aigona mumhino utsinye. Yehondo "Emperor Nicholas I» - mumwe zvikepe, uto mainjiniya aigadzirira pamwero mukuru wengarava hondo.

Development zvikepe

Pakapera 1913 General Directorate of Shipbuilding rwendo pokumuka dzemitemo itsva nemwoyo nokuparadzirwa payload. Anopa kwakawedzera kudzivirirwa dzokurwa pakati uriri - 63 mm simbi, kurwisana uye bevel okurwadzisa. Matanho akatorwa kuitira kusimbisa zvombo uriri atirari - paiva simbi pairi iri inoshanda kumativi kupfuura 300 mm. Somugumisiro, mudziyo mazuvaano chirongwa chacho zvachose misha rakura kusvika 28 zviuru matani, ikawanda Linear kukura, nani kutyaira maitiro -. "The Emperor Nicholas I» (yehondo) aigona kusvika nokukurumidza 21 nokusunungura mapfundo. Izvi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvave mumatauriro gwaro, ndiro March 12, 1914 nyaya tendero rezvemabasa Marine.

Nikolaev shipyard

In mangwanani chitubu 1914 anotenderwa warship vanodhirowa pamwe nokurondedzerwa chirongwa akaenda Nikolaev. Panguva iyoyo, basa rokuvaka makuru vehurumende uye vemauto midziyo vaita "Russian shipbuilding dzesangano." For hwokugadzira mapepa ari vaisanganisa netsamba pakavha umo Vavaki vengarava vanokurudzirwa kuziva pamwe nenguva kuvakwa kweareka uye nhamba mutengo. Pashure dzakatevedzana zvibvumirano "Emperor Nicholas 1", yehondo, akanga vanofungidzirwa 32,8 zviuru. Rubles, uye kuvakwa kwayo akapiwa makore matatu. Zvisinei, zita rayo chokupedzisira chigadzirwe vakagamuchira gare gare.

In pokuongorora vanodhirowa wengarava akitekiti VI Yurkevich dzave dzichitaurwa zvimwe kuchinja kuti kutura uta chinozunguzirwa, akabatsira kuderedza mutoro pamusoro muchina pazviruva. Jurkiewicz pashure vachienda France kwaakanga avepo pamasikiro liner French "Moggaps kwete." zviumbu Vakawanda motokari iyi yakagadzirwa ne mainjiniya Russian Admiralty.

Bookmark yehondo

April 15, 1914 pakachena slipway the Nikolaev shipyard wakaitwa pakuzvichenesa kuripisa munhu warship itsva. The mhemberero akanga apinda oga, Nikolai II. chikepe zita rokutanga raiva "Ivan anotyisa." Kufarirwa mambo vakakumbirwa kuti zita zviviri - "St. Vladimir" uye "The Emperor Nicholas 1". The yehondo ainzi kuti tateguru mutongo mambo - kuti chisarudzo ichi chakaitwa mambo. Zvichida Chisarudzo ichi akanga zvinosiyana aifanira rinowedzera morale wayo rengarava.

The zvinyorwa "Emperor Nicholas I», yehondo, paiva 2 chete June iroro. Izvi kutevedzana inonzwisisika akanga akawanda kuputswa - haugoni kutsvaga muna Navy chikepe kuti achangobva dzateyiwa. kukanganisa uku hwaikurudzirwa aifanira kuwana mari kwayo kuvaka.

Hondo uye ngarava

World vakauya pamusoro kuchinja uye yekudyidzana akasunda asati nezvekutanga mudziyo rechiuto. "Emperor Nicholas I» (yehondo) chinodiwa zvakasiyana kupinza zvinoriumba, asi kukurukura yavo chichinonoka kana kurega zvachose. Tarisiro vakanga wakarovererwa pamusoro mumhuri michina. Asi marongero yavo inoda shanduro mamwe mauto vamapoka muchikepe. Basa racho pasi kweimwe vazvidzivirire kugadzwa reshongwe kusvikira mhino wokutanga. Izvi zvakabatsira kuti kuvandudza seakeeping. Finalization vakatorwa kufunga, uye ngarava yakapera musi mudzimba mumatanda ane mamwe nhare. Panguva iyoyowo, uye pakupedzisira akasimbisa zita chikepe - "Emperor Nicholas I».

1916 - munguva kukwirira Hondo Yenyika II. Pasinei zvakaoma mamiriro pamusoro fronts, ivo Vavaki vengarava vakakwanisa kupedza kuvaka chikepe - October 5th chigadzirwe wakaburuka kubva slipways vakasungira chikepe panguva fekitari pamadziro. Apo unoda mudziyo waiva 77,5%. Works yaiitwa intermittently rose 1917, asi mukuvamba 1918, dikidiki Government akamanikidzwa -oma kupera kwavo, uye "The Emperor Nicholas 1" (yehondo), uye rakanga pakupedzisira vapedza.

Njodzi muchikepe muna 1920

Mushure Civil Hondo uye yokumwe kupindira mune Nikolaev yaisanganisira varwi Red Army. Several kuedza kupedza kuvaka warship dzakaguma pasina - zivo kuvaka ngarava ano vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo haana, sezvo pakanga pasina zvakadaro pfungwa nemasayendisiti sezvo zvehondo. "Emperor Nicholas I», yehondo, yakagadzirirwa muchiuto kukunda Black Sea Fleet, uye haana kupinda chero hondo. Akanga dzakwidzwa towed kuna Sevastopol Shipyard, apo yakanga racherwa chinyorwa simbi.

chikepe rumutsiriro

Kufarira warships muchiuto pakupedzisira kwakawedzera yekudyidzana pashure game World pamusoro Warships. Zvikepe pamwe mugumisiro zvakaoma akaunganidza zhinji nebudiriro Russian okugadzira pfungwa pakutanga pakati XX remakore. "Emperor Nicholas I», imwe yehondo zvizere muhondo giya, anopindura wechina pamwero kutsvakurudza Russian (Soviet) bazi warships Characteristics yehondo sezvo chaizvoizvo sezvinobvira. Yake nokukurumidza uye zvombo dzinoenderana pachiyero uto michina pakutanga XX remakore. Uye zvino "Emperor Nicholas 1", iro yehondo - a kwazvo muenzaniso Russian muchiuto engineering, ari kutora chikamu mune rakapotsa gungwa anorwa vatambi kubva pasi pose.