Sepakutanga akadana Moluccas?

Moluccas - zvechokwadi muparadhiso panyika, dzinoratidzwa akanaka zviriko dzose kusiyana. Nharaunda Moluccas dzinounzwa dzakasiyana pachangu chete kuti runako yenzvimbo idzi: wakajeka bays, kudzika mumatambudziko wakagadzikana, nekorari kumboongororwa, gomo dzakatenuka pamwe gobvu miti yakasvibira masango.

Sepakutanga akadana Moluccas?

Zvinowanikwa iri Malay Archipelago (ayo okumabvazuva chikamu), pakati chitsuwa Sulawesi uye New Guinea, kare imwe nharaunda inonzi "zvinonhuhwirira chitsuwa". Zvechokwadi, risati pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21 kusvikira Moluccas vaiva chikuru nokutengesa zvinodhura inonaka sezvinoita nutmeg, mhiripiri, clove, sinamoni. Vanokura pano makuru rabha.

Sezvo vakadaidza Moluccas pamberi? In Arabic, zita rayo rinoreva "nyika yamadzimambo." Spice Islands (Moluccas) vanoumba 74,505 mativi metres kwenharaunda yacho. ? km ane Kureba anenge 1,300? km kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba.

Kusanzwisisana Religious ari Moluccas

Kwenguva yakareba, rimwe boka zvitsuwa zvizhinji, izvo pane 1027, yakavharwa vaenzi yokumwe. Izvi imhaka simukai kubva nguva nenguva pane kusawirirana pane zvavanotenda. Saka, muna 1950, vagari chiKristu vakazivisa yakazvimirira Zimbabwe Maluku Selitan kumaodzanyemba chikamu Moluccas. Kuedza inonatsa pakarepo nokupfuura Indonesian mauto kushandisa simba rova.

Its apogee Kusanzwisisana pakati vaMuslim nevaKristu vakakura kupinda yokurwisana nezvombo, yakasvika muna 1998-2000. Uye pakutanga neimba yose vakashumira yakazobuda muchikakavadzana bhazi mutyairi. Maererano nenyanzvi, ichi chainyanya huru emakore achangopfuura hondo; nharaunda dzakamanikidzwa kusiya zvuru 80 vanhu.

Pashure pezviitiko izvi, zvitsuwa pakupedzisira norugare uye zororo, zvakatungamirira guru mutsika revashanyi pasi pose, Nyanzvi masayendisiti vanoda kuongorora mberi rezvitsuwa.

administrative kupesana

boka chitsuwa Moluccan rakakamurwa enyika: North Malukku muzvitsuwa Ternate, Halmahera, Sula uye South Malukku muzvitsuwa Ambon, Buru, Seram. Uye nhasi, muna Ternate mumvura, ndizvo pachimiro kunotyisa kurwa panguva Second World War, pane akawandisa mungarava zvikepe uye ndege.

Tourist parera zviwi, anotaurwa so "kunyika chiuru mahombekombe", ndiyo chitsuwa Ambon guta pamwe chete zita. Umbwa muna 1574 ne Portuguese navigators, nechitarisiko chake, akaramba ari kungoda zvekare nguva, kunyange vakarasika somugumisiro noutsinye muchiuto kubhomba vakawanda zvivako dzayaitonga. Chinonyanya unoshamisa aikosha runoonekwa kuna Ambon Fort Victoria - uto rusvingo nowenyika kure nemauto kare. Kurutivi rwezasi-kumabvazuva guta iri gomo Sirimahu mumusha Soya parimwe dzakatenuka ayo. Kubva zvisakamboonekwa vafarire revashanyi - aimbova yakagara Raja uye nekereke Dutch yakavakwa muna 1817. Nechepedyo pane misha inoverengeka yekare, imwe neimwe ine yayo megalithic hurongwa.

Musi Population of Moluccas

Inotorwa vakawanda, inhomogeneous zvose kuruzhinji uye tsika, vanhu mamiriyoni 2.1. Nemashoko dzechitendero vepachitsuwa yakakamurwa pamusoro zvakafanana; ChiKristu akazivisa kunyanya zasi, Islam - kuchamhembe. The kupfuura nevakabva Chitsuwa Ambon uye Ternate, vashoma vagari kuchengetwa makuru muzvitsuwa - Halmahera, Buru uye Seram.

Kare, mitauro inenge 130 akatoparadzirwa munharaunda; pamusoro nguva, pakanga musanganiswa vazhinji vavo. Popularization avakuru vakagamuchira tumitauro omunharaunda uye ambonezskogo ternatskogo.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Wokutanga kugarwa European muna Moluccas akasimuka 1512 uye rakavakwa Portuguese navigators. Akararamawo ekisipoti kwavo zvinonhuwira kuna Europe. Muna 1663, inoremekedzwa nhaka, vakanga muridzi ne Netherlands, uye nguva Napoleonic hondo, Moluccas, zita mutana iro - iri "noupfu chitsuwa", vakanga vatora Britain, dzokurasa pfuma yavo mukupera rechi18 kuti kwezana remakore rechi19. Pakati Hondo Yenyika II "zvinonhuhwirira zviwi" vapfuwi nemauto eJapan. Pashure pokupedza kwayo (1945), nharaunda yakava chikamu Indonesia akaumba mamiriro.

Village rezvitsuwa kunyanya makomo; Mount Binaya iri pachitsuwa Seeram, ndiye yakakwirira rezvitsuwa; kukwirira kwayo kuri 3019 mamita.

Zviwi - vakawanda anoputika dhazeni mabasa. Naizvozvo, kudengenyeka kwenyika uye kuputika kwemakomo - the Chiitiko kakawanda zvakakwana; Somuenzaniso, mumakore 50 apfuura kwakaitika munzvimbo dzinopfuura 70.

About okunze Moluccas

Okunze pazvitsuwa zviri nyoro. The nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba kubvira Mumatsutso kuti muzvinzwe iri hunodzorwa nemhepo akaoma, zhizha chitsuwa kurwisa nyoro monsoons. Paavhareji mhepo tembiricha pedyo nemhenderekedzo - kubva +25 kusvika +27 inegumi.

Nemiti uye Fauna of "Spice Islands"

Vazhinji ndima inogarwa fikusovymi, nemichindwe, masango yemishenjere, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 1200 metres vakawanda vari akura Deciduous uye coniferous miti yemiorivhi kayaputa - muti tii, ndiro tsime zvinokosha anonhuwirira zvinoshandiswa aromatherapy. In rezasi kunosvika ari runonyanya kuwanikwa muti ferns, kwesha nemiriwo siyana. The fauna of kunoratidzwa ne zvikuru endemic; pano unogona kuwana mhando mhuka rakasiyana kundima izvi: remaparrot cockatoos, makarwe, boas, zviremwaremwa, muti-achikwira marsupial, muti matatya, shiri paradhiso.

Kwemazana emakore, nyika idzi dzose Indonesian zvitsuwa vaionekwa kupfuura kudhura Real Estate, sezvo ane chete kodzero kurima zvinonhuhwirira zvinodhura. Yakakura rabha kuti nekinamoni, mhiripiri, allspice, nemichindwe (sago uye womukokonati), nutmeg chikonzero nemwoyo mufaro wayo akamboona.