Academician Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich: Biography, mupiro mushonga

Future chiremba uye musayendisiti Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich akaberekwa June 27, 1908 Yessentuki. baba vake aiva chiremba - wezvokurapa basa iri tsika mhuri. Nguva pfupi asati chimurenga, Peter vakatamira Kislovodsk. Boris sekondari ikoko, akabva kubatira munharaunda disinfectant disinfection chechitima. Uyezve, iye kudzidza kosi iri shorthand, bookkeeping uye utsanana mabhizimisi.

inotungamirwa

Pakupedzisira, pashure pokunge gadziriro refu Petrovskiy B. V. akapinda Moscow State University nokuda rorusununguko Medicine. Moscow State University, akapiwa chitupa muna 1930. Pandaidzidza vokusekondari kusarudza specialization mu vavhiyiwa, ndokusaka Kugara uchishanyira ari anatomical yemitambo, vakwana unyanzvi hwake, uye akadzidzawo physiology. MSU inopa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vataure zvavanofunga. Vazhinji vavo mumakore ake ouduku akatora Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Budirira, muna pfupi, hakungoitwi mberi mukurapa. Mudzidzi akanga achishingaira ubatanidzwe upenyu paruzhinji, ari sachigaro wesangano rinomirira komiti of Institute. Uyezve, akapedza nguva yakawanda ari chessboard. Peter Vaitamba ramangwana nyika shasha uye grandmaster Mihailom Botvinnikom. Kugara vakanga kungofamba uye ose Koshanda mabasa.

Kubva mukuru mapoka ramangwana chiremba nokuiswa kuna Pirogovke. Ikoko akadzidza kurapa intelligentsia Soviet. Petrovsky Ndakatanga itsva upenyu rwakazara. Akaperekedzwa kuchinja kubva dzidziso yokuita. Aenda verbose dzidziso - inguva vawane ruzivo pamusoro pavarwere chaidzo. Zvino mudzidzi aisafanira chete kune dzose ngaakuyire, asi runningaway vanhu nounyanzvi, izvo akanga kubatwa.

Panguva iyoyowo rimwe chikuru vadzidzisi ramangwana yazova akakurumbira academician Nikolai Burdenko. Petrovsky, Lectures verenga vanhu utano mumiririri uye muzvinafundo Nikolai Semashko. Akapa vadzidzi anokosha uye anobatsira ruzivo, uye vadzidzi pachavo akamuda nokuda kwake virtuoso ugone zvokunyama uye mhando unhu. Semashko mienzaniso kubva noupenyu hwake kutaura wakarwa inotyisa matenda uye ekudzivirira yavo. Paaibuda nyaya hwake nhapwa of Bolshevik uye Lenin, uyo kamwe kuponeswa kubva kusungwa. Panguva yokupedzisira padariro dzenyu mugare paUniversity Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich apedza ake akazvimirira oparesheni yokutanga.

Kutanga basa nesayenzi

Ndapedza vanoda chiremba uye makore nehafu Akashanda ari chiremba ari Podolsk muruwa muchipatara. Musikana nyanzvi yakanga yokuchinja. Aigona kuita Health Organization, maindasitiri utsanana, asi pakupedzisira kwakabatana ramangwana rake kuvhiyiwa.

Muna 1932 Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich akatanga zvedzidzo basa rake, akanga agadzwa muongorori panguva Moscow Institute of Oncology. foromani wake raiva Purofesa Petr Gertsen. Petrovskiy B. V. akaratidza tsvakurudzo kugona. Akadzidza kenza uye mananara dzidziso kenza yemazamu kurapwa. Also akatsaurira nguva yakawanda kuti chiremba Transfusion nyaya. bepa yake yokutanga dzesayenzi rakabudiswa muna 1937. Iye akazviratidza mumagazini "chiremba" uye akanga akazvipira tarisiro kuvhiya kurapwa kenza.

Ipapo Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich akadzivirira chinyorwa ake pamusoro kuwedzerwa ropa uye akava anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi yezvokurapa. Muna 1948, basa iri muna kupatsanurwa muchimiro yakabudiswa somunhu monograph. Asi zvino chiremba rakaramba kufarira nyaya yokuwedzerwa ropa. Akadzidza nzira ropa, uyewo kwayo nezvainoita dzemuviri.

mhuri

Kunyange Oncology Institute paiva musangano, pashure iro wakatsunga mhuri yake mune ramangwana Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Personal upenyu musayendisiti aishamwaridzana Ekaterina Timofeeva - mushandi rimwe experimental mumarabhoritari. Muna 1933, vaviri airidza kumuchato, uye muna 1936 vakava mwanasikana Marina. Amai panguva iyoyo akanga kupedza chikoro, saka mhuri ararama kwenguva yakati ane nanny wemaricho. Pana Petrovsky wake akasununguka nguva zvakanga diki zvokuti vaigona kuona chete usiku, pavakasvika kumba kurara kure.

Marina akanga anofara uye zvine mwana. Nokuti chirimo mhuri pazororo aenda kumaodzanyemba Kislovodsk, kwaiva diki Rodina Borisa Vasilevicha. Wake mwanasikana vakaendawo kuna zororo muna Vyazma, umo vabereki Catherine vaigara. Muna 1937, vava nemakore makore 49 akapfuura kure mai Petrovskogo Lidiya Petrovna.

pamberi,

Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich, ane Biography yakanga izere zvinoshamisa nguva, nguva pfupi pashure mekugamuchira musoro nevanotonga purofesa yakatanga kushanda mumunda zvipatara zviri Red Army panguva Winter War pamwe Finland. Vakasiiwa Karelian Isthmus, iye kuvhiyiwa vazhinji vakakuvadzwa uye kuremadzwa. Izvi zvakanga zvakakosha zviri zvinhu zviri kuuya zvikapesana Nazi Germany.

Kutanga Guru Patriotic War akaita Petrovsky kwemakore anoverengeka, achishanda chaizvoizvo siku nesikati. chiremba aikudzwa akava vaitungamirira chiremba kuti kubvisa zvipatara muhondo. Medic vakaperekedza mazana remapazi uye akatarisira basa guru nhamba revashandi. Muna 1944 akagadzwa kuva mukuru mudzidzisi pa weDhipatimendi Surgery muna Leningrad Military Medical Academy. Munguva yehondo, ropa midziyo akanga upgraded, iyo inopiwa B. V. Petrovsky. Mupiro mushonga kuti munhu mukuru kwenguva chikonzero ichi. Pamusana kwaari, kutanga nzira kweropa akaedzwa muna thoracal yeropa uye carotid tsinga.

Kungotaurawo emauto ruzivo

Military ruzivo akaita Boris Petrovsky mumwe yakanakisisa vanachiremba mumunda kwavo munyika. Muna October 1945 akava mutevedzeri Kumutungamiriri tsvakurudzo panguva Institute of Clinical uye experimental Surgery, chikamu USSR Academy of Sciences. With veMubatanidzwa orugare vakatangazve basa chesayenzi, iyo kwaitungamirirwa Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Zvayakawana musayendisiti akaumba hwaro ake doctorate dissertation vakarwira muna 1947. Zvakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna kuvhiya kurapwa kuti vapfurwa mavanga kusvikira kune vascular hurongwa.

Sezvo Petro aiva mumwe kiyi mudzimba nyanzvi panyaya, iye akagadzwa Executive mupepeti rechi19 Vhoriyamu "Chiitiko Soviet Medicine mu Great Patriotic War." basa iri huru yakanga rakabudiswa Hurumende. Mumwe vhoriyamu aiva mupepeti wayo - guru Anodzidza uye varapi. Chokwadi, mazita ichi vasingagoni ikoko, uye Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Chiremba nokungwarira vakasarudzwa chikwata vanyori uyo pakupedzisira akanyora bhuku. Key zvitsauko shanduro akaenda chiremba.

Basa iri kuswedera kukwira vhoriyamu yakatora makore mana. Vamwe mashoko kwaibva pauzima Petrovsky - nayo yaisanganisira ari Bhuku mapikicha akawanda akatorwa kuchipatara muhondo. Pamwechete chikwata chake vanyori mutsvakurudzi aongorora uye vakaongorora vanenge miriyoni imwe nemamwe nhoroondo. Vakaponeswa muna Leningrad Military Medical Museum. Ndichishanda kuchamhembe guru rechi19 vhoriyamu, Peter akamanikidzwa pokusiyana mhuri yake, achangobva akadzoka kubvisa kuMoscow. Gadzira bhuku akaburukira nokuenzanisa eumambo siyana mashoko ari chibhakera makadhi pamatafura. Uyewo kokutanga akagadzira uye systematized dzokubvisa pakuvhiya yakaoma, munyori chakanga Boris Vasilevich Petrovsky. Chiremba aiziva zvaakanyora - pamberi, akavatungamirira pamusoro 800, uye vose vakanga ukama vapfurwa maronda.

muHungary

Pashure pehondo, musayendisiti vakadzidzisa dzimwe mumayunivhesiti muMoscow, Leningrad, Budapest. The Hungarian People wacho Republic, akaenda maererano Mutongo hurumende yeSoviet. The Budapest University of Petrovsky muna 1949 - 1951 biennium. mukuru Nzira Clinic panguva Medical weVadzidzisi Vedare. Vakuru Hungarian akakumbira Moscow rubatsiro. The itsva mugovanisi pakusava akatumirwa zvakanakisisa vanovhiya veSoviet vakanga kugadzirira kubva muvare munyika noushamwari, chizvarwa rokutanga nyanzvi mune zvokurapa.

Ipapo Petrovsky, kokutanga pashure pehondo akanga kwenguva refu kuti vabude munyika. Ichokwadi, aisagona kuramba hurumende pfungwa, sokunzwisiswa mirayiridzo basa kukosha kwayo pakusimbisa ukama pakati Hungary uye Soviet Union. The akakurumbira chaizvo chiremba mune netsamba dzake akaenzanisa rwendo kuenda Budapest mumwe mamwe rwendo kune "pamberi". Nokuda Petrovsky muHungary akanga thoracal kuvhiyiwa yake, traumatology basa, kuisira ropa uye oncology. Nyika iri kuongororwa pamusoro munorumbidzirweiko basa nyanzvi. The chiremba akanga paakavapa ezvinhu kuti "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko", uye akasarudzwa mumwe honorary nhengo Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Muna 1967, ivo Budapest University Petrovsky akaita chiremba honorary.

Kamwe akasvika Hungary nhengo Politburo pakati Kliment Voroshilov. Aifanira kuita mharidzo iri Paramende. Zvisinei, wamambo Soviet kurwara. Haana kubvumirana chiremba chirwere, uye vachivakumbira kuti ongororo yakaitwa Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Photo vaimbova vanhu commissar aigara yakabudiswa "Pravda" - aiva mumwe nhengo Communist Party. Asi Petro aiziva akanga asiri mumapepanhau, uye ari munhu. Kunyange 20-ies. panguva zvidzidzo ake panguva Moscow State University Voroshilov kazhinji akasangana vadzidzi. Muna 1950, muHungary, Peter akaisa Klimentu Efremovichu chirwere - intestinal paresis.

academician

Tadzokera kumusha muna 1951, Boris akatanga kushanda Moscow Medical Institute ainzi pashure Pirogov, apo iye vakananga wedhipatimendi wokuvhiya fakultetnoy. Iye akaramba ari mudzidzisi kwemakore mashanu. Uyewo 1951, Boris Petrovsky muchirongwa zviviri dzakawanda congresses - vanovhiya uye anesthetists.

Kubva 1953 kusvika 1965. akashanda se mukuru chiremba ari Rechina Main Department of Bazi Health of USSR. Muna 1957 akava academician. Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich, ane Biography muenzaniso chiremba, opedza nguva yake yose kusvikira mhaka hwose, chakakodzera akava mutungamiriri All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Clinical uye experimental Surgery.

The musayendisiti vaakagamuchira dzakawanda mibayiro uye mibayiro. Saka, muna 1953, Academy of Medical Sciences of USSR paakavapa iye mubayiro nokuda Burdenko monograph pamusoro zvomusejari nzira Mabatirwo nekenza Cardia uye yegurokuro. Mukuwedzera, musayendisiti akaramba achitaura nezvokukosha mari munzvimbo itsva - Anesthesiology uye Intensive Care. Time yakaratidza kuti iye akarurama - basa ruzivo razova chinhu chinokosha okurapa yose. Muna 1967, Peter yakabudisa monograph "Medical yokutindivadza", iro muchidimbu zvakaitika mukushandisa nitrous oxide.

Gurukota Health

Muna 1965, Soviet Union, wokutanga abudirire transplantation ane itsvo kwevanhu kwakaitwa. oparesheni ichi chaiitirwa Petrovskiy B. V. chiremba Biography rizere kubudirira kuti paunogona kuwedzera shoko "kutanga" - saka zviri prosthetic mitral mwoyo vharafu wokutanga musono zvokuimba Kuda kutamba. Uyewo muna 1965, akava mukuru Bazi Health of USSR, wakati ari munzvimbo ino kwemakore 15 - kusvikira 1980.

Usati batidza mutsva post, Peter akasangana Leonid Brezhnev uye zvichemo akatsanangura dzakakosha zvezvipfuwo mushonga. Soviet voruzhinji utano akanga achitambura varombo zvinhu nehwaro utano nzvimbo uye zvipatara. A chakakomba drawback aiva kushaya mishonga uye midziyo, zvakafanira kuti dzimwe nguva zvakanga zvakaoma kushandisa uye kudzivisa matambudziko chokuita chirwere kuzvidzora. Ndizvo zvose izvi uye zvimwe zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvaifanira kurwisa gurukota idzva.

Makore 15 muhofisi Petrovskiy B. V. (chiremba, musayendisiti uye murongi akanaka) muchirongwa pakusika uye Implementation mikuru zvaMambo bhizimisi ichi chinokosha. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna pamwe gurukota Countries Foreign. Kuwedzera vokukurukura nyanzvi kuchibatsira kusvitsa michina itsva, mupe mukana vakawanda vanachiremba kuzivana nezvavatorwa ruzivo, kuti ape zvakasimbisa kukura nesayenzi itsva yokurapa, uye zvichingodaro. D. Under Boris Petrovsky kuitwa kupanana ruzivo rwesayenzi pamwe Finland, France, USA, Sweden, Great Britain, Italy, Japan , Canada nedzimwe nyika. Kufambisa kuti zvibvumirano, zvirongwa pamwe nemamwe magwaro anokosha akapfuura zvakananga kuburikidza Bazi Health yayo musoro.

Nemhaka kuitwa Borisa Petrovskogo dzakawanda itsva multidisciplinary yavakwa, kushandiswa uye zvokurapa tsvakurudzo masangano. Minister akatanga pakagadzwa Kudya kuti kudzidza gastroenterology, yokuSpain, pulmonology, zvirwere ziso, transplantation kuti nyama uye nhengo dzomuviri. Munyika kuvhura makiriniki itsva uye zvipatara. Paiva urongwa ano chivakwa kugadzirwa veruzhinji utano masangano. Under Muushumiri chaiwo basa iri kufunga nzira kuti marongerwo akasikwa. New-mubatanidzwa zvose chirongwa ose emunharaunda, dunhu, vana, vairwara zvipatara, amburenzi dzemapurisa vakanga anofarirwa maternity zvipatara, polyclinics, utano uye utsanana kuongorora. Panguva iyoyo wakapfuura dzidzo kuchinja. Muzvikoro zvokurapa, itsva dzakagadzirirwa. Zvose zvakaitwa kuti nyika kwazvo aiva nhamba yevashandi zvikuru vanonyatsokwanisa zvakakwana.

Muna 1966, Soviet Union kokutanga vakapemberera Zuva zvokurapa mushandi. Huru pakuzvichenesa Musangano panyaya rakaitirwa munzvimbo Hall of Columns. Boris Petrovsky verenga panguva chiitiko shoko guru, iro zvishoma akapfupikisa kukura Soviet ruzhinji utano, uyewo kumaonero. Sezvineiwo, Day zvokurapa weGurukota rava muenzaniso mamwe unyanzvi. By Fananidzo, imwe nyanzvi zororo vadzidzisi akazviratidza kwaari, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Scientific School Petrovsky

Mumakore pashure pehondo, itsva yokungotaura zvikoro zvinoverengeka mishonga muSoviet Union. Vaiva boka vanachiremba kuti tive nhungamiro okurapa. Bhishopi mumwe zvikoro izvi raiva pachake Petrovskiy Boris Vasilevich. Gurukota Health of USSR, sezvinoita chiremba wechidiki aishanda pahofisi Oncology Institute, akaona sei zvinokosha kuwana watenga chikwata neshamwari.

The chikoro voga kwaidiwa kwaari kuita hombe-pamwero zano: kuumba idzva zvokurapa negwara. Zvakanga reconstructive kuvhiyiwa. Aiva chinokosha musimboti - kuti kudimburwa, uye vakatema sezvo shoma sezvinobvira kuti nhengo uye munyama. Kuchengeta vanachiremba avo chikoro akareva kushandisa chakagadzirwa anodyara zvakagadzirwa nesimbi uye epurasitiki. Navo vakanga yakatsiviwa zvinyama nenyere kuisirwa. Petrovsky, kuva vakaona nyanzvi, kuchengetedza nokudzivirira pfungwa iyi.

The musayendisiti vakakwanisa kukura renyeredzi kuti nyanzvi uye nhengo yokungotaura chikoro chavo. Mukuru kuchikuva kuti kuparadzira pfungwa dzavo Boris Petrovsky akaita Hospital Surgery Department panguva Moscow Medical Institute ainzi pashure Sechenov, raakanga taenda anopfuura matatu - kubva 1956. Iyi nzvimbo yazova imwe yenzvimbo inozivikanwa uye mukurumbira masangano dzidzo akananga munyika.

Theoretician uye vaiita

Muna 1960, Boris Petrovsky, uye vatatu navo vakanga paakavapa ari Lenin Prize. Vanachiremba paakavapa nokuti kukura uye Implementation remapazi itsva pamidziyo makuru uye mwoyo. Asati ava Gurukota Health of USSR, muenzaniso Boris pachake zvinoratidza kuti vanachiremba vanogona kuona uye kushandisa nzira itsva kurapa varwere vane zvirwere vasati zvaiita zvinouraya. Kamwe hurumende, musayendisiti nedambudziko idzva. Zvino akanga ari mutariri mushonga munyika. Chokwadi chokuti chiremba haana kuramba kusarudzwa Mutevedzeri Supreme Council of VI - X iungano, akaratidza zvakajeka kubudirira mabasa ayo.

Muna 1942, musayendisiti vakapinda CPSU (b). Muna 1966, bato rine itsva kukwikwidza nhengo CPSU Central Committee. Vakava Academician Petrovskiy B. V. rakaramba chinzvimbo ichi kusvikira 1981. Mukuwedzera, muna 1966 - 1981 makore. aiva mutevedzeri Supreme Soviet of USSR. Vazhinji upenyu yakakurumbira chiremba aigara Moscow, apo akafa muna 2004 aine makore 96. Iye akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.