Cuban echimurenga Raul Castro: Biography, mapikicha

Raul Castro, mumiririri kunozivikanwa mhuri Cuban, munhu pave nyaya zvikuru veruzhinji. Cuban upenyu kuchinja inobvuma ayo anopfuura 50 makore basa. Raul Castro kwakaita Biography hwake upenyu zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe nhoroondo kuine nyika ino, - muenzaniso wezvematongerwe enyika uyo anorarama zvinodiwa mamiriro wakajeka.

Uduku uye Family

June 3, 1931 mumhuri Cuban womunda akanga mwana - Raul Castro. Baba - Angel Castro Argis aiva maturakiti huru munyika apo vanokura shuga nomudonzvo, izvo vakauya kwaari vakadzikama mari. Amai, Lina Ruz Gonzalez, - nyore mubiki. Vose vakanga vasingagoni kuverenga nokunyora, akaroora kamwe chete akazviratidza mumhuri yevana vashanu. Asi vana vose vanopiwa dzidzo uye kudzidza kuda nyika yokumusha kwavo. All mumhuri yakanga vana vanomwe, Raul akava wechina, akanga mumwe 2 Hama 4 nehanzvadzi. Mudzimai wokutanga wababa vake vakanga vana vashanu, saka mukomana aiva nehama dzakawanda. Junior Castro akadzidza pachikoro wechechi yeRoma, kutanga Santiago de Cuba, paakange akadzingwa pamwe nehama dzake, uye gare gare muna Havana, vakapedza kudzidza wechechi yeRoma kukoreji.

makore muduku

Muna 1948, paUniversity of Havana pane mudzidzi mutsva - Raul Castro. Photos muuduku muri pwere nokutsamwa maziso, akanga rinozivikanwa impulsivity uye radicalism. The University Raul vakadzidza sayenzi munzanga uye voruzhinji kutarisira ruzivo urwu zvinobatsira naye pashure. Kunyange zvazvo akanga akadzidza mediocre. Somudzidzi, Raul akava nhengo mudzidzi sangano, akatangawo mugovanisi pfungwa, uye kunyange akabatana Socialist Party. Pamwechete munin'ina wake Fidel, aiitawo mudzidzi kuratidzira vachinyunyuta pamusoro hurumende Batista. Aishingaira akadzivirira leftist maonero ake, kusimudzira nationalist pfungwa.

Muna 1952, kuti simba iri Cuba kamwe zvakare akauya mudzvinyiriri Batista, uyo chakatsigirwa guta American uye vachiregeredza national zvinodiwa nyika, kuiita protectorate muUnited States. Akatyora kure nedzenyu ukama Soviet Union, iyo panguva Second World War, makasimbiswa kudyidzana, vakatanga kurarama vakaoma aifarira-American policies a, kubva Cuba kusvika US vakawanda ekisipoti mishonga kuti pedyo pasina, yevagari varombo. Zvakakonzera vakawanda Kusagutsikana, kunyanya pakati pevechiduku, uko vose vaiva Raul Castro. The Castro Hama dzaiva vakakurumbira partisan yekusunungura sangano. Muna 1953, rimwe boka revadzidzi inotungamirwa Fidel uye mukoma wake Raul inosanganisira kuedza kukomba Moncada yemauto muSantiago, asi anokundikana. Part vapanduki vakabatwa, kusanganisira Raul, uyo akatongerwa somugumisiro makore 15 ari mujeri. Asi muna 1955 pasi ruregero, vakabata pasi kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu voruzhinji, vose Castro vanosunungurwa.

chimurenga

Raul Castro, ane Biography ari yonhuwa echimurenga pfungwa uye zviitiko kubva makore pfungwa pamusoro njodzi nyika yake mangwanani, iye asarase tariro kuona Cuba vakasununguka uye yakabudirira. Ndabva kujeri, Fidel uye Raul siya kuMexico nokutya zvaisarudza. Pane wedangwe Castro vakananga sangano "July 26" pashure zvakaitika 1953. Uye Raul kushanda mashoko basa, vanobatisisa raidudzwa aifarira nokukurumidza maonero, apo Fidel aiva mutsigiri mwero nationalist mitemo.

Panguva ino, Raul akasangana Ernesto Che Guevara anotungamirira munin'ina wake vari boka pamwe chete, vanoumba chinoumba rezvematongerwo enyika itsva simba nokuda kusunungurwa Cuba. Castro vatsigiri vakawanda vakaurayiwa panguva udzvanyiriri. Panguva ino mune Cuba kuponda enyika uye kurwadziswa vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Asi dzasara boka revanhu 12 muna December 1956 musi yacht pachivande chitsotsi kuna Cuba, achityora musasa Sierra Maestra makomo uye kubva ipapo uchatanga kuita basa remagandanga hondo.

Vakaronga dzakatevedzana kwevashandi munyika, muchirimo cha1957 iri Castro mauto - zviuru zvakawanda vanhu, iye akatungamirira kugara hondo vehurumende. Kupikiswa munyika, nemhaka Advocacy kuitwa, kusanganisira Raul Castro, akanga achikura. Muna 1957 rimwe boka partisan vakarwisa vemutungamiri dzokugara, muna Havana, akabata dziite vakadzi vanoda kumisa kuurayiwa. Kutya Batista nokukurumidza kuzivisa "democratic" sarudzo umo aitungamirira kukwikwidza vachifarira protege ake. Asi vanhu kunzwisisa mazano ayo uye pasarudzo anouya. Kunetseka ezvinhu, hurumende US akasarudza kununura Batista muSpain, kwaachanomira kupedza kwoupenyu. Uye muna Cuba, January 1, 1959 hondo, akatungamirirwa neMweya Castro hama, akatora Havana uye akazivisa echimurenga utongi kuchinja.

mukoma yakakurumbira

Cuban echimurenga Raul Castro, hwake hwose upenyu zvakabatana chaizvo Fidel wake mukoma. Vaiva parutivi, hondo yekusunungura, pamwe akamutsa nyika mushure mokuparara mudzvinyiriri Batista. Muchiitiko chino, Raul akareurura kubva pakutanga rechiKomonisiti maonero uye akanga ari mukoma wacho zvakasimba nokuunza nayo shure kwapera dzidziso iyi. Raul aiva zvishoma aikwanisa uye saka haana kutsvaka kutora nzvimbo yokutanga muna kufamba neparuwa. Iye nyore akapa basa yokutanga gitare mukuru Castro, asi kwagara yakavimbika utiziro mukoma. Gare gare, akava munhu, kuti asimbise ushamwari pamwe Soviet Union, izvo zvakabatsira nyika vanomutswa. Pakati pehama nguva dzose aiva ushamwari, kunyange dzimwe nguva vakanga nharo nezveremangwana nzira yacho.

achiva urongwa

Pashure pokukunda of yechimurenga Cuba, Raul Castro vaifunga kudzora mupurovhinzi Oriente. Fidel haasati achida kusuma mukoma wake yepamusorosoro echelons simba, sezvo munin'ina inopisa uye yaibatana zvakare okunyanyisa maonero. Raul atora aitungamirira basa mukoma uye kumutsigira zvikuru, iye rakaitirwa panzvimbo maitiro ayo uye kunyange mubasa kuparadza kwavavengi vake.

Raul Kastro haana akatengesa mugovanisi maonero ake uye aigona zvishoma nezvishoma uye mukoma kuhwina pamusoro. Muna February 1959, Fidel Castro akabata pambiru musoro wehurumende, uye muduku Castro anova musoro muchiuto munyika. Iye akananga Muushumiri of Revolutionary Armed Forces mune akasanganiswa anopfuura 49 apfuura, ichi chinyorwa nyika nokuda kureba kugara pane zvakafanana mumhanyi. Achiedza hondo Cuban yawedzera 50 zviuru vanhu, izvozvo haadziviriri chete kuchengeteka munyika, asi akatora mugove rusununguko rwokufamba kuEthiopia uye Angola.

political basa

Fidel Castro, pamusoro kwenguva, mamwe anovimba kuti munun'una wake, uye iye kunozarura nzira kwete chete kune kwokubatsira hondo, asi kupa simba yakawanda enyika. Muna 1961, Raul akava mutevedzeri sachigaro Central Planning Council, uko anoshanda ake akare komuredhi Che Guevara. Muna 1962 iye aishanda somunyori kurapa United Revolutionary Organisations wechipiri. Kubvira 1963, achiva munhu wechipiri pashure Fidel muUnited Party pamusoro Socialist Revolution pamusoro Cuba. Kana kuita kwake bato Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Communist, maonero ake akava hwaro hurumende yechiKomonisiti. Muna 1965, iye achipinda Central Committee of Cuban Communist Party, musoro basa muchiuto uye kuchengetedzeka kwenyika. Kubvira 1962, Raul Castro, ndiye sachigaro hurumende nemutevedzeri, uye ipapo zita kune mutevedzeri wekutanga, ipapo Mutevedzeri sachigaro State Council, chokwadi, yakaramba munhu wechipiri hurumende mumakore rokutonga Fidel. Zvakanga zvakafanana mutevedzeri National Assembly Vanhu Simba kwemakore 25. Uyezve, Raul akanga vobatanidzwa dzimwe mutemo uye upfumi ehurumende. Kuti iye akasangana utungamiriri Soviet Union kumisa noukama uye achiita pamapatya rubatsiro itsva mugovanisi mamiriro, kwave kupa kuti vasanyanya kuti Mari pamusoro pokumuka tourism, chinozoiswa kuchinja mune zvokurima. The zvemari kwemauto munyika akatosvika zvachose akaisa kuna Raul.

Head wehurumende

Muna 1997, Fidel Castro kokutanga panguva Congress Party pamusoro Cuba ainzi Raul zvinogoneka mutsivi wake. Zvaaiva Castro vaikura, vachiwedzera simba akazorora pamafudzi munin'ina. Muna 2006, Fidel Castro akaita kuvhiyiwa, uye simba chibate nyika kwenguva duku asi asati agadzwa kuisa Raul Castro. Health mukuru mukoma atonyanyisa kurwara, iye Kashoma akaonekwa paruzhinji. Muna January 2008, ndivo sarudzo dzeparamende, umo muduku Castro inopfuura 1 muzana munin'ina wake. Muna February 2008, Fidel rinoziviswa yokurega yake kubva pambiru wokutanga wehurumende. February 24, 2008, Raul Castro, Photo iyo pakarepo nendege pamusoro zvose vezvenhau hwenyika, akava purezidhendi Cuba.

Kuchinja Cuba

President of ichidaro, muvandudzi - epithets yakadaro paakavapa nevanobudisa nhau itsva President Raul Castro. Cuba Gwaro kana kaviri dzinoverengeka kuchinja. Chokutanga, iye kushanda nokuchengetedza vatorwa ukama, akasangana nevatungamiriri Latin America vakauya Moscow uye kunyange akataura kuda kwake kusangana pamwe US President, uye musangano wakadai yakaitwa 2015. Muna 2009, kuti US abvisa kurambidzwa nhengo Cuba ari pakati Organization American States anotanga gwara easing hukama pakati US uye Cuba. Izvi zvinotungamirira chokuti akabvisa zvirango pamusoro Cuban nhumbi kuUnited States, yavanopa voli pakati penyika. Panguva iyoyo vari Cuba, zvirango vakaneta, anovandudza akaoma mamiriro ezvemari, uye kuti dambudziko iri, Raul Castro akati zvaainyanya basa. Iye akabata zvinoverengeka worupo kunoparirwa unobvumira maserura kuvagari venyika, anobvumira varimi pachavo Unotsanangura urongwa kurima zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kuedza kukwezva vashanyi uye mari iri upfumi, anobvumira kuti privatize voruzhinji dzimba. Life zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga kuvaka, kunyange zvazvo matambudziko pamwe President uye nyika ichiri zvikuru. Muna 2013, vanhu Cuba kuna Raul zvakare akapa utungamiriri nyika yake.

chinokudza

Muupenyu hwake, Raul Castro agamuchira mibayiro yakawanda, aikudzwa ndiwo musoro Hero of Zimbabwe, iyo Order of Maksimo Gomesa, Camilo Cienfuegos, musoro murwi kusunungurwa uye clandestine hondo, uye Soviet Union Order: Lenin uye yaOctober Revolution, nokuraira Chechi yeOrthodox rubatsiro pakuvaka temberi .

Castro kutungamirira Style

Statesman Raul Castro yakabuda somutungamiri iri echimurenga hondo. Aikudzwa pauduku hwake Rigidity uye intransigence. Upenyu zvishoma kurigamuchira hasha dzake, asi iye anoramba ane anomanikidza mutungamiri asingashiviriri kukushorai nokuramba wakaomerera panzira kudzivirira pfungwa dzavo maonero. Panguva iyoyo, Raul rave nhengo inoshingaira Fidel Castro aiva udzvanyiriri, uye kubwinya imwe inokosha mutungamiri uye anoramba.

Family nevana

Raul Castro, ane pachake upenyu anofarira chaizvo mune vezvenhau uye vanhu vairarama upenyu hwake hwose nomukadzi, iye akasangana achiri muduku. Kare muna 1956, musasa mupanduki mumakomo, akasangana mwanasikana kudzora doro nokuda Vilma Espin. Vechiduku vakabatanidzwa kuda yokumusha uye pfungwa zvayo. Muna 1959, vakanga vakaroorana uye vakagara pamwe chete kusvikira afa muna 2007. Akanga mubasa munharaunda basa munyika, akaita mabasa wokutanga mudzimai, kubva Fidel akanga akarambwa wake. Vaviri vaiva nevana vana. mwanasikana wavo Mariela Castro chiri nemumiriri kuti kudzivirira kodzero kurara vashoma.