Tiri kunyatsogara munyika inowanikwa here?

Vanhu vakave vakadzika zvikuru mumichina yepamusoro uye chokwadi chaiye kuti mafungiro okutanga (kwete kubva kune vanhuwo zvavo, asi kubva kune vanozivikanwa kwazvo physicist uye cosmologists) kuti Zvose zvedu hazvisi zvokwadi, asi kungoenzanisa kukuru kwechokwadi kwakaonekwa. Tinofanira kufunga pamusoro peizvi zvakanyanyisa, kana tinofanira kutora zvipikirwa zvakadaro sechikamu chinotevera chefirimu inofadza?

Uri wega here? Uye zvakadini neni?

Kamwe pane imwe nguva idzi dzaive dzidziso dzefilosofi. Masayendisiti akanga achingoedza kuongorora kuti nyika inoshanda sei. Asi iye zvino mibvunzo yemafungiro ekutsvaga yakaenda kune imwe ndege. Zvose zvikamu zvefizikiki, cosmologists uye technologists vanozvishandura pachavo nepfungwa yokuti isu tose tinorarama mukati megamba guru remakombiyuta, zvisiri chinhu asi chikamu chematrice. Zvinopera kuti tiripo munyika inowanikwa, iyo yatinonyengera tichifunga kuti ndeyechokwadi.

Zvechokwadi, maitiro edu ekumukira. Zvose izvi ndezvechokwadi kuti zvive zvakafanana. Kuremera kwekombe muruoko rwangu, hwekunwa kwekofi, manzwiro akandikomberedza-ungakwanisa sei kuunganidza pfuma yakawanda yezviitiko?

Asi panguva imwechete kune humwe hukuru hunoshamisa mumunda wekombiyuta yesayenzi uye teknolojia yekuziva mumakore mashoma apfuura. Makombiyuta akatipa mitambo nekunaka kwezvinhu zvisingaitiki, nevanhu vanozvimirira vanoita pane zvatinoita. Uye isu tisingazivi tinopinda muzvokwadi chaiyo - rudzi rwemufananidzi ane simba guru rekunyengetedza.

Izvi zvakakwana kuita kuti munhu afanane.

Muhupenyu - kufanana nemutambo

Mhedziso yenyika yakawanda sezvimbo yehugaro hwevanhu yakaratidzwa kwatiri nekusanzwisiswa kusati kwamboitwa neHollywood blockbuster "Matrix". Munyaya iyi, vanhu vakavharwa munyika yakawanda zvikuru zvokuti vanoiona sechinhu chaicho. Chiitiko chemasayenzi-enhema-tarisiro yekubatwa muzvose zvakaberekerwa mupfungwa dzedu - inogona kutevedzwa zvakare, somuenzaniso, mumavhidhiyo naDavid Cronenberg "Video Screen" (1983) uye "Brazil" naTerry Gilliam (1985).

Zvose izvi zvinopesana neutopias zvakakwira kumibvunzo yakawanda: chii chiri chokwadi pano, uye chii chinyengeri? Tiri kurarama mukukanganisa, kana kuti kunyengedza - zvisikwa zvachose, pfungwa yeyo inogadziriswa neparanoics kubva mune sayenzi?

Muna June 2016, mutengesi wepamusoro-soro, Elon Mask, akati zviitiko "zviyero rimwe chete kune rimwe" zvichipikisana nesu tichirarama mu "chokwadi chechokwadi."

Pashure pake, guru guru rekuchenjera, Ray Kurzweil akaratidza kuti "zvichida zvose zvepasi redu zviongorori zvesayenzi zveimwe mwana wechidiki wechikoro kubva kune imwe nzvimbo."

Nenzira, vamwe vanachiremba vanogadzirira kuongorora izvi. Muna Mbudzi 2016, nyaya yakakurukurwa paAmerican Museum of Natural History muNew York.

Uchapupu?

Vadzidzisi vemufananidzo wezvinhu zvose zvinopa humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe humwe hunoenderana nekuti hatigone kurarama munyika chaiyo. Saka, nyanzvi yezvokudenga, Alan Guth, inofunga kuti zvisikwa zvedu zvose zvinogona kuva zvechokwadi, asi kwenguva iyo iri chinhu chakafanana nera laboratory. Pfungwa iyi ndeyekuti yakasikwa nemamwe marudzi ehupenzi, zvakaenzana nekuti mabhizimusi anokura sei makoloni emakoromine.

Mukutaura, hakuna chinhu chisingabatanidzi mukana weku "kuita" zvinhu zvose nekubatsirwa neBang Bang yakawanda-inoti Gut. Uyezve, Zvose umo iyo itsva yakaberekerwa yakanga isina kuparadzwa. Ichangobva kusikwa "bhuru" itsva yepakati-nguva, iyo yaive yakakwanisa kubvisa kubva kumadzimai ekuberekwa uye kusasangana nayo. Iyi mamiriro ezvinhu angave nemamwe marudzi. Semuenzaniso, zvisikwa zvose zvingave zvakaberekerwa mune imwe yakaenzana nedhidhiyo yekuedza.

Zvisinei, pane chiitiko chechipiri, chinogona kukanganisa pfungwa dzedu dzose pamusoro pechokwadi.

Inosanganisira mukuti isu tiri zvizere zvakanyatsogadzirwa. Hatigoni kuva chimwe chinhu kunze kwechikwata chemashoko chinoshandiswa ne giant kombiyuta purogiramu, semasimba muchitambo chevhidhiyo. Kunyangwe uropi hwedu hunotevedzerwa uye hunopindirana nekutevedzera mafungiro ekufunga.

Kubva pakuona kwemaonero aya, hapana matrix e "kutiza kubva". Iyi ndiyo yatinogara, uye iyi ndiyo mukana wedu wega we "kurarama" zvachose.

Asi nei uchidavira mukana wakadaro?

Nharo yacho iri nyore: tatove takabudisa kuenzanisa. Tinoita pakombiyuta kutarisa kwete mumitambo chete, asiwo mukutsvakurudza kwesayenzi. Masayendisiti ari kuedza kutevedzera zvimwe zvenyika pamatanho akasiyana - kubva ku subatomic kusvika kumagariro ese kana magaraxies.

Somuenzaniso, kombiyuta yekuenzanisa yemhuka inogona kutaurira kuti inokura sei, mararamiro akaita sei. Dzimwe mimwe simulator inotibatsira kunzwisisa kuti mapuraneti, nyeredzi uye magaraxies zvinoumba sei.

Tinogonawo kutevedzera sangano revanhu nerubatsiro rwevashoma "vasarudzo" vanoita zvisarudzo maererano nemamwe mitemo. Izvi zvinotipa kunzwisisa kwokuti kubatana pakati pevanhu nemakambani kunoitika, sei maguta ari kukura, kuti magetsi anotonga sei uye hupfumi hushanda, nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Aya maenzaniso ari kuoma kunzwisisa. Ndiani achati hatigone kusika zvinhu zvese zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvekuziva? Kufambira mberi pakunzwisisa mabasa europi, pamwe nekuongororwa kwakawanda kwekuwanda kunoita kuti tariro iyi iwedzere kuitika.

Kana tikambosvika pamwero uyu, nhamba yakawanda yevatungamiri inoshanda kwatiri. Vachava vazhinji kudarika vagari vepanyika "chaiyo" iyo yakapoteredza isu.

Uye sei usingafungi kuti imwe pfungwa mupfungwa dzose yasvika pane ino?

Pfungwa yemarudzi akawanda

Hapana munhu anoramba kuvapo kwevesheni dzakawanda dzakaumbwa nenzira yakafanana neBang Bang. Kunyange zvakadaro, nyika yakafanana ndiyo pfungwa yakajeka, zvichireva kuti nyika yedu inongova muenzaniso wekuti mitemo yakanatswa kupa migumisiro inofadza seyeredzi, magalaxies nevanhu.

Saka takasvika pamwoyo wenyaya yacho. Kana chokwadi chiri chokwadi chete, saka hatigone kuva "chaiye," ruzivo ndicho chinhu chatinogona kuva nacho. Uye pane mararamiro, ruzivo urwu rwakarongeka nemasikirwo kana kuti guru-guru muumbi? Sezviri pachena, pane chero zviitiko, vanyori vedu vanogona kupindira nemigumisiro yekuenzanisira kana kunyange "kubvisa" nzira. Tinofanira kubata sei izvi?

Uye zvakadaro tichadzoka kune yedu chaiye

Zvechokwadi, tinoda joke we cosmologist Kurzweil pamusoro pemwana wechidiki anoyevedza kubva kune imwe nyika yakaronga nyika yedu. Uye vateveri vazhinji vemufananidzo wezvokwadi chaiye inopfuurira kubva pakuti iye zvino muzana remakore rechi21, tinoita mitambo yemakombiyuta, uye kwete kuti mumwe munhu haaiti zvinhu zvakasikwa.

Hapana mubvunzo kuti vazhinji vatsigiri ve "universal modeling" ndivo vanofarira vesainzi fiction films. Asi tinoziva zvakadzika kuti pfungwa yezvokwadi ndiyo yatinoona, kwete imwe nyika inofungidzira.

Vakwegura seNyika

Nhasi izera rekombiki yepamusoro. Zvisinei, pamusoro pemibvunzo yezvokwadi uye zvisiri zvechokwadi mafilosofi vakarwisa kwemazana emakore.

Plato akazvibvunza pachake mubvunzo: zvakadini kana chatinoona seicho chaicho chiri mumvuri unoratidzwa pamadziro evha? Immanuel Kant akataura kuti nyika yakapoteredza inogona kuva imwe "yega pachayo," iyo inotungamirirwa nemasangano atinoona. Rene Descartes, nemashoko ake akakurumbira "Ndinofunga, saka ini ndiri," yakaratidza kuti kukwanisa kwekufunga ndiyo chete mhedziso inokosha yehupenyu hatingaratidza.

Izwi re "nyika yakarongedzwa" rinotora pfungwa iyi yekare yefilosofi sechikonzero. Hapana hukuvadza mumakambani ekupedzisira uye maonero. Kufanana nemafuta mazhinji efilosofi, anotikurudzira kuti tiongorore kufunga kwedu uye kusarura.

Asi kana pasina munhu anokwanisa kuratidza kuti isu tiripo chete zvese, hapana mitsva mitsva isingashanduki pfungwa yedu yezvokwadi kusvika pamwero mukuru.

Mukutanga kwema1700, nyanzvi George Gekeley akataura kuti nyika inongova kunyengera. Mukupindura, munyori weChirungu Samuel Johnson akadanidzira achiti: "Ndinozviramba sezvizvi!" - uye akarova dombo racho netsoka dzake.