Federal chikonzi. Federal chikonzi Service (FSSP Russia)

Nhasi muRussia kune vazhinji Vezvemitemo, izvo zvinopa kwemitemo, kwekodzero dzevanhu uye rusununguko, Implementation kuti zvirongwa zvoruzhinji, uye zvichingodaro .. miviri All izvi uchapupu hwepachena basa rakasiyana kukosha. Asi chokupika ehurumende mashandiro zvinogona kuitwa zvachose zvakasiyana siyana. Somuenzaniso, Russian Federation, mapurisa kuramba mutemo uye kuti nezvakatongwa zviremera vane basa kururamisira. Saka, hurumende basa kwakazara nzvimbo dzakawanda muupenyu hwevanhu, uye nokudaro kudzora siyana pamutemo miviri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, munharaunda yeRussian Federation, kuwedzera chinozivikanwa kuhofisi zvose Muchuchisi wacho, FSB uye mapurisa, pane vakawanda chaizvo nhengo. Vamwe vavo ndezvaJehovha Executive bazi hurumende uye zviri kukonzera Implementation wehurumende Mutemo imwe zvekutepfenyura. Pakati zvivako vakadaro ndivo Federal Bailiffs Service. muviri Izvi chaizvo mabasa uye mabasa, uye inodzora ukama nokure aurayiwe mabasa masangano nokururamisira.

Federal Bailiffs Service

FSSP - a muviri Executive simba, kushanda muna Russian Federation nhasi. The yakakura maumbirwo mabasa ayo anosanganisira, kunyanya, kuti vatevedzere kwokutonga. The Simba anoshanda mukati Ministry of Justice. nyaya yako FSSP chinotungamirira kubva kamwe huripo weDhipatimendi bailiffs, aparadza muna 1998. Director basa iri nokure Arthur Parfenchikov. Zvinokosha kucherechedza inonakidza chimiro, ndiro inozivikanwa kwayo Federal Service bailiffs. Moscow, muchiitiko ichi ane simba yayo miganhu, asi ichi ichakurukurwa gare gare munyaya.

Kazhinji, vashandi muviri kuzora izwi akadai "chikonzi" kana "Federal chikonzi." Pfungwa yokutanga yakashandiswa chokuita bailiffs muRussia kusvika 1998, uyewo vamiririri miviri wokumwe kwakadaro dzichipfekeka nemunhu.

Chikonzi: Pfungwa

All FSSP hurongwa yakavakirwa pamusoro muhurumende vamwe vanhu. Ndivo bailiffs, kureva, navabati basa rawo pane nezvamakatonga. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti miviri yakafanana iripo mune dzakawanda dzimwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, rakafanana mashandiro anoitwa bailiffs achaunganidza USA.

Federal Bailiffs Service: nezvenhoroondo inotungamirwa

FSSP budiriro akatanga muna Russia yekare. Mumazuva iwayo, analogue bailiffs vaiva vigilantes, uyo vakaunganidza mutero, uyewo kuita zvimwe zvokutonga mabasa. Chokwadi chokuti basa haana zvakajeka mitemo, kwete pokugumira vemifananidzo yekare nedanho pokushandisa chero zviyero simba. Sezvo tinochinzwisisa, inonyanya kufarirwa nzira kudzoreka uye simba mumazuva iwayo aiva mhirizhonga. Kunyange zvakadaro, Russian Pravda yekudyidzana streamlined kwawo muitiro. Kuwedzera uku, paiva pamutemo pamutemo hurumende kuti vomunondo uye varwi vakanga vaiita basa nenyanzvi.

Rinokosha budiriro anotaurwa Article zvoupenyu yebasa kunotangira XIX remakore. Mukuru riwedzere nokuda shanduka ari simbi mitemo yakadai "Charter of marangirwo zvavakatemerwa kubudikidza Justice of Peace", "kugadzwa dare rinotonga," uye "Charter mhosva zvekufamba." Maererano ANP, kuMudzidzisi pamutemo mumaruwa akatanga chinzvimbo mupurisa. mabasa avo vari zvachose kudzorwa. Supervisory muviri achitaura zvakananga dare umo mapurisa dzakashanda.

Munguva Kuvapo Soviet Union, pakutevedzera basa rakapotsa chapedzwa. Nokuti Implementation dare zvisarudzo kusangana vamwe vashandi kuti masangano aya. Federal Service Bailiffs akanga vainzi muna 1997 pashure chaiko kuitwa yakakodzera zvemitemo framework.

Pamutemo framework FSSP mabasa

No paruzhinji mabasa hazvigoni kuitwa kunze pamutemo kuumbwa. Kureva, mumwe yeUnited mupurisa basa rake inoshandisa mitemo vamwe mabasa pamutemo. Kusvika panguva pamutemo yemibvunzo FSSP ane hierarchical chivako, izvo zvinosanganisira magwaro anotevera, anoti:

- The Constitution of Russian Federation;

- Federal Law "On Bailiffs";

- Federal Law "On State Civil Service of Russian Federation";

- Order of Ushumiri Weruramisiro kweRussia "On pakagadzwa Instruction pabasa iri Federal chikonzi Service," nezvimwewo ...

Nechipiriso nemirau waidzora inokosha penyaya FSSP mabasa. Chokwadi, pane dzimwe zvitupa, dzemunharaunda dzinoshandiswa zvakananga basa bailiffs.

mabasa FSSP

Mumwe yeUnited mupurisa uye yose basa rose pakutevedzera zvinoverengeka chaiwo mabasa. nzvimbo iyi zvakananga inoratidza functionality uye, chokwadi, zviri pamutemo yemibvunzo mabasa FSSP. To musi, pane mana makuru basa mabasa.

1) rwomuranda kunowanzoitika kushanda matare Russian Federation.

2) The waivako chairo mabasa matare vakawanda hwaHerodhi, kuyananisa kana zvimwe zviitiko, kana vari inopiwa mumutemo pari pamusoro kugadzirwa nomunhu Executive hunhu.

3) Implementation ari tsotsi mutemo.

4) Kufambisa kurapa miganhu miviri Federal chikonzi Service of Russian Federation uye.

Saka, basa vemifananidzo Russian rinotaurwa matambudziko.

Marudzi bailiffs

Federal chikonzi - yakakura izwi kuti rinotsanangura mhando dzakawanda revashandi. FSSP Vamiririri kupatsanura anogona kuitwa maererano mashandiro anoitwa navo. Saizvozvowo, yeUnited achaunganidza akakamurwa mhando mbiri.

1) chikamu chokutanga chinosanganisira vashandi vari kuita kupa mabasa nhumbi.

2) The mhando chechipiri ndivo zvakananga executors anokonzera Implementation matare zviito uye nemamwe masangano zvaitaurwa mutemo.

Nokudaro, Federal Bailiffs Service Executive ari pakutevedzera vakawanda mibvunzo. Nokuti ichi pane zvakasiyana ehurumende masangano maererano dzichipfekeka mabasa avo kushumira.

The pamutemo hurumende yeUnited mupurisa

Mabasa chero mushandi wevanhu kudzorwa zvimwe mitemo. Ivowo, kuumba utongi pamutemo. Federal mupurisa iyi haisi anosara. It iduku chairema nevarikutonga bazi, inogona kurondedzerwa kubva kumaonero akasiyana. Chekutanga, bailiffs - ndivo ehurumende vashandi. Ndiko, ndivo pasi mukuru mitemo pamusoro mabasa miviri mamiriro. Uyezve, bailiffs kungava chete vagari yeRussian Federation, iyo panguva anyorese mamiriro muviri kwemakore 21 ekuberekwa. Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti dzidzo. Muchiitiko ichi pane zvimwe hahunyengeri. Somuenzaniso, vaunoshanda vanhuwo kunge apedza dzidzo yechipiri kana yekosi. Mutevedzeri dhipatimendi musoro, Mutevedzeri mukuru mupurisa, dhipatimendi misoro uye bailiffs vanoda dzidzo pamutemo. Uyezve, kukwikwidza nechimwe basa vanofanira kuva nechokwadi tsika, unyanzvi ebhizimisi, uyewo zvakakwanira mabasa utano.

Masimba bailiffs

Kune akawanda nezviito chaizvo izvo bailiffs kunze mukufamba basa ravo. Under mutemo razvino, izvo rusununguko inotevera masimba, somuenzaniso:

- kuitira nokushanda zvikepe;

- kushandisa firimu Executive hunhu;

- kuchengeta nzvimbo, iyo yave wakasuduruka;

- mubasa nedanho kuurayiwa chisarudzo Commission pamusoro basa kusawirirana;

- kuita Kubvunzisisa enyaya iri nyaya imwe administrative hunhu mukati dzavo utongi.

Saka, chero yeUnited dhipatimendi bailiffs uye vashandi vayo raimiririra hunopiwa kodzero, izvo yakabva zvinoshanda mirayiro yacho Russian Federation. Masimba aya kubvumira vatambi vakawanda qualitatively kuona mabasa avo ose.

The nemamiriro FSSP

The womukati gadziriro yacho Federal chikonzi Service iri nyore. Inoitwa matanho makuru matatu.

1) Munyaya nechepakati hofisi marongerwo uye mashandiro vakaparadzana kuzvidzora zvikamu, mutungamiriri uye ake vabatsiri.

2) The danho rinotevera iri miganhu miviri vari vakuru. Nemamwe mashoko, kuti guta ose uye County ayo batana achaunganidza. Moscow iguta yeUnited kukosha, saka riri kushanda yoga muviri. Kureva sangano ane pamutemo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapa yeUnited achaunganidza kunosvika utongi wayo munharaunda yose.

3) The FSSP Murongerwo inosanganisirawo masangano omurume. sangano Ndizvo pachipatara pacho "Green Valley".

mhedziso

Saka isu vakaedza kuwana chii chinoumba batana achaunganidza. Dzidza chikwereti ari zvikwereti zvavo panguva pamutemo nzvimbo sangano chero nguva. Asi, sezvo tinonzwisisa, zviri nani kuti varege kuva chinhu mubereko bailiffs nokuti vanoziva basa ravo.