Nzira yekuita DC kubva kuDDC? Ndeipi iye zvino yakaipisisa-yakagadzikana kana yakasiyana?

Kushandiswa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemagetsi ezvigadzirwa nemagetsi akashanda nemagetsi, zvinoita kuti isu tive nezivo shoma pamusoro pekugadzira magetsi. Izvi zivo inoita kuti tirambe tiri vapenyu. Mhinduro dzemibvunzo pamusoro pekuita kushanduka kubva kuDDC, chii chinofanira kuve muimba uye izvo zvino chiri nengozi, munhu wemazuva ano anofanira kuziva kuitira kuti arege kukundwa nekufa kubva pairi.

Nzira dzekuwana magetsi

Nhasi hazvigoneki kufungidzira hupenyu hwako husina magetsi. Zuva roga roga, vanhu vose vepasi redu vanoshandisa mamiriyoni eatts emagetsi kuti vave nechokwadi chehupenyu hwehupenyu. Asi zvakare, kusanganisira ketheni yemagetsi, munhu haafungi nezvemaitiro aidiwa kuita magetsi, kuitira kuti azviitire chikafu chemangwanani chekofi inonhuhwirira.

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuwana magetsi:

• Kubva kunopisa simba;
• Kubva pamasimba emvura;
• Kubvira paatomic (nyukliya) simba;
• Kubva kumhepo ine simba;
• Kubva kune simba rezuva, nezvimwewo.

Kuti tinyatsonzwisisa mhando yezvakabva magetsi, ngationgororei mienzaniso yakawanda.

Electricity from power power

Mazuva emagetsi ndeye kufamba kwakatungamirirwa kwezvikamu zviduku. Nzira iri nyore kuwana iyo simba rezvisikwa zvemhuka.

Mumuenzaniso uyu, mhepo ine simba. Chiitiko chechisikigo chemhepo ine simba nemhepo yakasiyana-siyana vanhu vakadzidza kushandisa kwenguva refu. Inoshandisa mhepo mhepo ine simba, yakagadzirirwa motokari uye yakabatana nejenereta. Jenereta inopa simba remagetsi.

Kuwedzerwa kwemazuva ano kunogona kuwaniswa mumabhatiriyo apo iyo mhepo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa nguva dzose. Izvo zvakagadziridzwa zvinogara zviripo zvekugadzirwa kwezvakanaka mune zvehupenyu nekugadzira hazvishandisi.

Yakagamuchirwa uye yakashandurwa kuti ichinje kushandura ikozvino, inoenda kushandiswa kwemhuri. Iko yakawanda yakawedzerwa magetsi inochengetwa mumabhatiri rechargeable. Kana pasina mhepo, magetsi anochengetwa akachengetwa mumabhatiriyo anotendeuka uye anopiwa kune zvinodiwa nevanhu.

Electricity from water

Zvinosuruvarisa, rudzi urwu rwemasimba echisikigo, runoita kuti zvigone kugamuchira magetsi, harisi nguva dzose. Ngationgororei nzira yekuwana magetsi kune mvura yakawanda.

Iyo yakasvibira yakawanda ye hydropower plant, yakagadzirwa nematanda pamusoro pechigadzirwa chemagetsi, iyo yakakura iyo inenge mamiriyoni mashanu, inokwanisa kupa magetsi, inoshandiswa kupisa, kuirima kwega. Simba risina simba re hydropower plant rakagadzirwa nemuumbi weRussia, akazvarwa muAltai - Nikolai Lenev. Akasika dhigiriyumu, iyo inogona kutakurwa nevarume vaviri vakuru. Zvose zvinotevera zvinenge zvakafanana nokuwana magetsi kubva kumhepo.

Ita magetsi uye magetsi makuru emagetsi uye magetsi emvura. Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi, mabhazi makuru anoshandiswa kubudisa mhepo. Iyo inotonhora yewaini inosvika 800 digiri, uye kuwedzera mumipayipi inokwira kusvika kuma2 atmospheres. Iyi inopisa yakawanda uye ine kupisa kwepamusoro uye kupinza kukuru kunopinda muhuturo, iyo inotanga kushandura uye kubudisa ikozvino.

Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika mumagetsi emagetsi. Pano pano kutenderera kunoitika nekuda kwekukurumidza kukuru uye mvura zhinji inowira kubva kumusoro yakakura.

Kunyanya kwemazuva ano uye kushandiswa kwayo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva

Iko DC ikozvino inotsanangurwa na DC. MuChirungu yakanyorwa se Direct Direct. Haachinje zvinhu zvake uye kutungamira munguva. Izvo zvinowanzoitika panguva yakananga ndeye zero. Izvitsaure pamifananidzo uye zvishandiso zvine dashoni yakananga shoma shoma kana maviri akafanana nedashes, rimwe rayo rakatsanangurwa.

Rimwe rinogara riripo rinoshandiswa mumabhatiriyti anowanzoshandiswa nemabhatiriyo anoshandiswa muhuwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzezvigadzirwa, zvakadai se:

• Kuverenga mishonga;
• Zvidhori zvevana;
• Kunzwa rubatsiro;
• Dzimwe nzira.

Zuva rimwe nerimwe vanoshandisa foni. Kubhadhara kunowanikwa kuburikidza nekutengeswa kwemasimba, compact DC / AC converter, inowanikwa mune imwe nzvimbo yeimba.

Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa imwe yemazuva mashoma. Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvichashanda chete nekubatana kwe transformer uye kugadziridza. Vakawanda vanogadzirisa vanoisa DC / AC converter zvakananga mu unit itself. Izvi zvinowedzera zviri nyore kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi.

Nzira yekuita DC kubva kuDDC?

Pamusoro pazvo zvakati mabhatiri ose, mabhetiri ezvitsvuku, maTV zvinoshandiswa nguva dzose. Kuti tishandure ikozvino, kune chigadzirwa chemazuva ano chinonzi inverter, chinoita nyore nyore kuchinja DC ikozvino. Funga kuti izvi zvinoshanda sei muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Zvinowanzoitika kana iwe uri mumotokari, unoda kukurumidza kunyora chikwata pane kopi. Xerox inowanika, mishandirari iri kushanda uye, kana iine akabatanidza fodya yechijeti pamushambadzi, inogona kuunyorera iyo kopi uye kudhinda zvinyorwa. Shanduko yakatenderera yakanyanya kuoma, kunyanya kune vanhu vane ruzivo rwokunze kwekushanda kwemagetsi. Saka, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengeteka, zviri nani kuti urege kuedza kuvaka inverter iwe pachako.

Kushandiswa kwemazuva ano uye zvayo

Kuyerera, kushandura ikozvino kwechipiri kwechipiri kuchinja mazano uye kunosvika makumi mashanu. Iko kuchinja kweiyo ikozvino ndiyo nguva yazvo. Izvo zvinowanzoitika muhetz zvinoratidzwa.

Isu tine nguva yakasviba ye 50 hertz. Munyika dzakawanda, somuenzaniso USA, inowanzoita 60 hertz. Uyewo kune chechikamu chetatu uye rimwechete-rimwe shanduko inoshandiswa ikozvino.

Nekuda kweimba, magetsi anouya kusvika ku 220 volts. Ichi ndicho kukosha kweA AC. Asi hukuru hwemazuva ano hwehuwandu hunokosha huchave hukuru nemidzi yeviri. Izvozvo pakuguma zvichapa 311 volts. Iko ndiko kuti, iyo chaiyo magetsi yeimba yekutengesa ndeye 311 volts. Kushandura ikozvino yakananga kune imwe shanduko yezvinoshandura ikozvino inoshandiswa, iyo iyo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeshanduko dzedudhi dzinoshandiswa.

Kutengesa kwemazuva ano kuburikidza ne-high-voltage lines

Zvose zvemagetsi zvekunze dzenyika dzinotakura magetsi ekusiyana siyana kuburikidza nemhepo. Inogona kubva kubva ku 330,000 volts kusvika ku 380 volts. Kutengesa kunoitwa chete nekushandura ikozvino. Iyi nzira yekufambisa ndiyo iri nyore uye inodhura. Nzira yekuita AC kubva pane nguva dzose, yakagara ichizivikanwa. Kuisa transformer munzvimbo yakakodzera, tinowana magetsi anodiwa uye ikozvino.

Mifananidzo yevatendeuki

Chirongwa chakareruka chekugadzirisa dambudziko rekuita shanduko ye 220 V kubva panguva chaiyo haisipo. Izvi zvinogona kuita bridge bhudhi. Inonzi DC / AC inoshandura dunhu ine mazai mana ane simba mukugadzirwa kwayo. Bhiriji rakaungana kubva kwavari rinoita ikozvino kuyerera mune imwe nzira. Bhiriji rinochera miganhu yepamusoro yeiyo sinusoids yakasiyana. Madiodhi akabatanidzwa munhepfenyuro.

Dunhu rechipiri reC AC converter ihu hunoenderana nekubudiswa kwebhiriji rakaunganidzwa kubva kune diodes, a capacitor kana kuti firiji iyo inoburitsa uye inogadzirisa kuputika pakati pemisoro ye sinusoids.

Iyo inoshandura zvakakwana ikozvino yakarurama kune inverter. Urongwa hwahwo hwakaoma. Zvikamu zvinoshandiswa hazvibvi kubva pakurongwa kusina mari. Nemhaka yokuti mutengo we inverter unenge uri mukuru.

Ndeipi iyo magetsi yeropa inonyanya kuipa - yakagadzikana kana yakasiyana?

Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, tinogara tichisangana kubasa uye kumba nemagetsi emagetsi akabatanidzwa muzvigaro. Ikozvino inomhanya kubva kumagetsi emagetsi kusvika kune zvigaro, se-single-phase variable. Kune zviitiko zvekutyisidzira magetsi. Kudzivirirwa zvizivo uye ruzivo rwekutyisidzika kwegetsi zvakakosha.

Ndeupi musiyano mukuru pakati pekuwira pasi peA AC voltage uye nguva dzose? Pano pane nhamba iyo AC inoshandiswa imwe yero-phase yezvino inowanikwa katanhatu kune ngozi kupfuura nguva dzose AC ikozvino. Kushamiswa kwegetsi, pasinei nemhando yaro, iyo pachayo inofadza chokwadi.

Migumisiro inobva kushamiswa kwegetsi

Kusagadzikana mukugadzirisa kwemagetsi yemagetsi kunogona, kuiisa zvinyoro, kunokanganisa utano hwevanhu. Saka, usaedza magetsi, kana pasina unyanzvi hunokosha.

Izvo zvinoitika pamunhu zvinobva pane zvinoverengeka zvikonzero:

• Kurwisana kwemuviri wemuviri;
• Kurwisana, pasi payo kwakawira munhu.
• Kubva pasimba remazuva ano panguva yekubatana kwevanhu nemagetsi.

Mukuona kwezvose zviri pamusoro apa, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti chiito chekushandura ikozvino kwakaipisisa kupfuura nguva dzose. Pane dhiari yekuongorora inosimbisa chokwadi chokuti kuitira kuti uwane chiyero chakaenzana muchiremera simba rekurima iyezvino rinofanira kunge rakapetwa kanomwe kusvika kashanu kupfuura iyo yemazuva ano.

Iyo chaiyo yekushandura ikozvino yakaipa inobata basa remwoyo. Apo kushamiswa kwemagetsi kunowanikwa, kupesana kusingabvunzi kwemhepo yemhepo inotanga kuitika inoitika. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kusimiswa kwayo. Inonyanya kuipa kuvhiringidzika nevhu rakaputika kune vanhu vane mwoyo stimulant.

Pachinhu chinogara chiripo, nguva inenge isipo. Asi kukwirira kwemhepo uye ikozvino kunogonawo kutungamirira kurufu. Kubuda pakusangana nehuwandu hwemagetsi ehurumende huri nyore pane kubva pasi pekubatana nechinokanganisa.

Iyi tsvakurudzo shomanana yemhando yemagetsi emagetsi, kushanduka kwayo, inofanira kubatsira kune vanhu vari kure nemagetsi. Ucheche ruzivo rwezvakabva uye kushanda kwemagetsi huchabatsira kunzwisisa chinangwa chebasa redzimba dzemagetsi, izvo zvakakosha kuti huve hupenyu hwakanaka uye hune rugare.