Lenin Hills (Moscow): kare, nzvimbo

dunhu iri rakatenderedzwa Lomonosov, Michurinsk prospectus, Ul. Kosygin uye Vernadsky Prospekt, ari nhengo Moscow muruwa Ramenky.

Nyaya ino kuuya pfupi mashoko nhoroondo pamusoro ichi kunoshamisa kukona guru Russia, pamusoro Sparrow Hills.

nzvimbo

Shiri Hills (muna 1924-1991 Makore - Lenin) dziri wokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero cheguta of Moscow, pakatarisana yemitambo zvakaoma "Luzhniki". Sezvo vose makomo Moscow, uye izvi regai aenzane kuti chinzvimbo, nokuti chete chikamu nemumakomo pamahombekombe Moskva River (chikamu chikomo Teplostanskoy) podmytuyu pamusoro. Shiri Hills mumwe zvikomo manomwe pamusoro rakanga akavaka guta Moscow. Ivo ruoko kubva pamuromo rwizi. Setun kuna St. Andrew raMwari Bridge. With Neskuchny pamunda adjoins kumaodzanyemba muganhu zvikomo.

Ko makomo Sparrow dzinenge pakati guru reRussia, anenge 5.5 makiromita kubva Kremlin, uye 13 kubva Moscow.

Infrastructure, zvinokwezva

Heano mumugwagwa Lebedev Mendeleevskaya, Akademika Samara uye Hohlova, University Plaza uye University Ave ..

The dunhu (Lenin Hills) ndiwo muviri yakakurumbira Moscow State University. MV Lomonosov Moscow State University Botanical Garden nezvimwe zvivako zvakawanda kare chinokosha. Pedyo ndivo yemapurisa "University" uye "Sparrow Hills" of Moscow Metro.

The pakuongorora uriri, chirefu chakakwirira-kuwedzera pamberi Moscow State University (chikuru pakuvaka), kwenguva refu nguva anga zororo yakakurumbira wemapoka zhinji Moscow vagari uye vaenzi. kukwirira kwayo anenge 80 metres pamusoro rwizi. Moscow, izvo zvinoita kuti uone mukare Panorama kweguta.

Kwete kure nokuona pachikuva musi Vorobyovy pamakomo ichechi Utatu. It chishamiso vakapona mumakore tinorwisana nevaFascist mapurani marongerwo. Kana rakavakwa harizivikanwi. Asi zvinonzi kutaurwa NdiTolstoy L. N. yake nyika yakakurumbira yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare".

nyaya

History of pakuonekwa nzvimbo (Lenin Hills) achipinda kure kare. zita raro rinobva yekare musha Vorobyov. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Princess Sophia (mwanasikana Omani Grand Duke nemukadzi wake Prince of Moscow Vasily I) mukupera XV remakore, vawana kubva mupristi wechechi yeOrthodox (zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ake Sparrow) pamwe zita musha Vorobyov. Kururama date zvinokwanisika kuti musha uyu mukuru kugarwa kuti kamwe aivapo pamusoro munharaunda Moscow ano. Ikava dzokugara (zhizha), Mukuru Duke, uye gare gare - namambo.

Zvakawanda vashanyi kare vakashanya Lenin Hills. Moscow ari vakaongororwa kubva panzvimbo ino kukuru. Shiri Hills - kwokudzokorora nzvimbo zvimwe vakundi veguta mhando. Kubva panzvimbo iyi akatarisa Moscow Kazi Giray (Crimean Khan) uye Khotkevich (Polish Hetman). In XVII-XVIII emakore pamapani ari Sparrow (kuchamhembe chikamu) paiva yemamongi rinonzi St. Andrew, uye yechipiri yezana XIX remakore zvinoshamisa kuti nzvimbo iyi awana kukurumbira sezvo yokuzororera yezhizha.

Hazvizivikanwi kana Sparrow Hills vakanga kunzi muna Lenin. Kune misi mitatu: 1924, 1935 uye 1936 vazhinji dzekare vanoti kuti zvakanga pakuyeuka VI Lenin, gore afa. Vamwe vanoti renaming kunokonzerwa kuvakwa munzvimbo mumuviri dzidzo huru pakati pavo. Lenin.

Muna 1999, nhoroondo zita makomo akanga pamutemo adzoka. Panguva iyoyo akanga apiwa zita rokuti uye panhepfenyuro of Moscow Metro.

Nhasi munharaunda, sezvo vaipikisa kuti Metro yemapurisa uye mupaka haisi zita kuna Sparrow Hills. Somuenzaniso, kero chikuru kuvaka Moscow State University pamutemo rakanyorwa sezvinotevera: Moscow, 119991, Lenin Hills, Moscow State University, 1.

mhedziso

Lenin Hills muna 1987 akanzi dzinongoitika shongwe. Muna 1988, pokuikurukura State chaivo kuchengeterwa "Sparrow Hills". Today Reserve ari kuita mabasa ane Vavariro ndiyo kudzivirira nhaka (nhoroondo uye zviwanikwa) muMoscow. Kuburikidza mabasa aya,-siyana eco nzvimbo migwagwa, izvo vanotungamirirwa Tours, inoitwa pakati chikoro vana dzidzo kwezvakatipoteredza, uyewo kuitisa tsvakurudzo yakagadzirwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti musi Sparrow Hills kumbobvira dzakavakwa uye kwete kushandiswa nyika zvinangwa zvokurima. Izvi imhaka yokuti munzvimbo idzi mune guru kusiyana pakukwirira kwaro, uyewo nzvimbo chaizvo mhoromhokwa pezvakaitwa.