Botanical Garden muKiev: wokwaEfremu. Fomina, muna Pechersk, izvozvo. Grishko

The ashanya kadhi pakati wokuUkraine guru ndivo yakakurumbira Kiev Chestnut miti, uye kunyange zvikuru Botanical Gardens. Apo sezvo kwete munzvimbo ino kuwana pamwe chete guru bope mavara vachiita maruva, norunako simba miti yekare uye hombe dzakasiyanasiyana nemiti? The kupfuura nomukurumbira pakati peminda - Arboretum ichi kwavari. Grishko uye navo. Fomina.

Botanical Garden kwavari. MM Grishko

Botanical Garden pamusoro Kiev Pechersk kwakabatana zvakananga nhoroondo chidzoke uye kuvandudzika Academy of Sciences. Akatanga kusikwa Botanical Gardens muguta vakava V. I. Lipsky - anozivikanwa kwesayenzi mufananidzo, muchengeti wemariva uye purezidhendi Academy rokutanga. Aiva nechido chikuru kuvaka bindu panyika kuva sango Goloseyevsky. Pfungwa iyi haina kuzadziswa, sezvo rinozivikanwa musayendisiti kwakachinja nzvimbo dzokugara. Asi zita iri-chinja unhu hwakadaro kwazvo munhoroondo zvinoshamisa mubindu.

Muna 1935 paGungano Zoo mubindu dzinounzwa imwe chomunda wenyika 117 hectares. Consultant urongwa botanical rounyanzvi raiva Lipsky. Mushure musayendisiti afa, basa rake rakanga zvakaramba V. E. Shmidt. Aivawo mutungamiriri Garden. Botanical Gardens iri Pechersk (Kiev) akasikwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Chekutanga, zvinonzi insufficiently mari, uye chepiri kuti nharaunda zvikuru guru vaiva voga varidzi vanosiya zvatinosiita nzvimbo yokugara ine unhinhi kukuru.

Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi zvose zvaakasangana nazvo, pamberi Second World War, bindu aigona kuzvirumbidza 1,050 mhando zvinomera uye zviuru taxa mavambo girinihausi zvirimwa. izvi zvose chakanga nokuda wekambani itsva J. K. Gotsiku uye MM Grishko, uyo panguva ndokunanga Academy of Sciences.

Grishko munhoroondo yacho botanical mubindu

Botanical Garden pamusoro ushamwari Peoples (Kiev) akanga doro kuparadzwa panguva achisangana zvechiuto. Most zvinomera zvayo yakapararawo, uye vamwe zvachose akarasika.

Nokusvika kwematsutso muna 1944 vakatanga kushingaira vavakezve kuchengeterwa, uye muna July, akauya pasi zvakananga kudzora MM Grishko. Botanical nokubwinya akapiwa mamiriro yoga repamutemo kungova Academy of Sciences.

Yakatanga pakundopambara kunze kuunganidza zvakasiyana-siyana chirimwa kuunganidza. Grishko aida kusika somunda kuti yaizova uyewo nzvimbo vamwe vomuguta, uye Ukrainian Scientific Center. Guest Botanical Garden yakavhurwa May 29, 1964. Nhasi tsika - iri nokungwarira akadzivirirwa nzvimbo, inova chikamu zvepanyama kuchengeterwa pavane Ukraine.

"Population" Botanical Garden

Contemporary Botanical Garden muKiev ndokwenguva nzvimbo 129,86 hectares. Pano, vaenzi kufadzwa rakasiyana nhamba uye unhu kuunganidza vavo nziyo. Hazvina somushonga, muriwo, dzinofura, zvishongo, muchero, Spicy, anonhuhwirira uye maindasitiri zvirimwa. Vakanga kuenda pasi pose botanical-nenzvimbo kumatunhu. Mubindu mune zvinopfuura zviuru gumi mhando, mhando uye mhando zvinomera. Mubindu, vakaunganidza pakukura yose Eastern Europe, mumwe muunganidzwa kwesuko, walnuts, pomuouki, Lilac, Maple uye zvinomera zvomusango muchero. Pane rakasiyana wemabhuku gaba dogwood.

pfuma zvose izvi Kiev. Botanical Garden pamusoro Grishko - ichi Arboretum yakakura maeka 30, uye inokudza yakaoma, vakapararira munzvimbo 20 hectares. Arboretum inosanganisira 1062 marudzi, zvimiro uye mhando nemiti, mizambiringa uye nemiti. A girinihausi zvinofadza vashanyi dzaro dzakaunganidzwa rudzi 450 uye marudzi yaigona orkideat.

Fomin Botanical Garden

Mumwe mukuru botanical mapindu muUkraine - zviri Botanical Garden Fomin Kiev. Pamutemo musi kwayo pakusikwa ari May 22, 1839. Maiva plantings miti okutanga zvakabudiswa munguva iyi. Nhasi, munda anoonekwa kuva nokupesana pakati ari Kiev University. Dzhafarova. Pano anotora 22 hectare nzvimbo, iyo ichange neimba dzakaunganidzwa rudzi anopfuura zviuru gumi zvinomera, botanical miziyamu, chihombe hothouse yakaoma, uyewo raibhurari nesayenzi.

Munda inozivikanwa kwayo zvekumwe Exhibits. Pano guru wemabhuku ose cacti uye Succulents. Uyewo zvinokanganisawo ngwariro huru muunganidzwa remichindwe. In yaimbova USSR, ndivo kupfuura uye dangwe.

Sei Garden Fomin

Ancient Kiev Legend ane kuti kare kare vaiva mundima ano mumunda hanzvadzi Kia, dama uye kuHorebhi - Lybid. Mumwe nzizi dzinoyerera kupinda simba Dnieper River, inozivikanwa se Lybid. Uye pamunda wayo kuruboshwe bhengi akasikwa pakati kuhova zvikomo.

Beretta -. Architect akanga afunge paYunivhesiti St. Vladimir (zvino T. G. Dzhafarova) akapa munda pamusoro yakanyarara nzvimbo pedyo chikoro. Muna 1839 zvakanzi mvumo yokuvaka kwekanguva bindu. Chete muna 1941 waikudzwa kuva zvachose.

Botanical Garden (Kiev) Fomina akauya achitungamirirwa Alexander Vasilyevich muna 1914. Fomin akatonga kusvikira 1935. Munguva yechando 1919-1920, kana yakanyanya frosts yatubuka, mutungamiriri uye ake co-vashandi vakanunurwa kuoma nechando vakawanda zvinomera.

Hondo uye post-hondo nguva

Munguva Ukrainian guru yechiFascist basa mamwe zvinomera zvakabviswa, vamwe vakaurayiwa villains, asi nekukurumidza Fomin Botanical Garden rakadzorerwa. Muchirimo 1944, akazarura magedhi vaenzi. Muna 1977, munda kunosanganisira 30-mita girinihausi-Climatronic, nharaunda nhamba iri 1000 mamita ^2. Muna 1984 rapera erection rising girinihausi nzvimbo 532 mamita ² uye kukwirira 18 m.

B. Saussure, Lesia Ukrainka, M. Rila, Vrubel - vose nenguva imwe nguva akashanyira Botanical Garden (Kiev). University, zvichida, haagoni kuzvirumbidza nevashanyi dzakadaro. Today Fomina bindu - ane unrivaled oasis pamusoro greenery, riri pakati wokuUkraine guru.

bindu Fomina nhasi

Botanical Garden pamusoro Kiev yava kuridza basa pakutsvakurudza dhipatimendi State University of Dzhafarova. Pano vadzidzi vane tsika bhotani. Students uye vechiduku zvakasikwa vanogona kutora chikamu mune inokosha anodzidzisa uye kwesayenzi Tours, izvo kudzibayira zvakavanzika zvakasikwa, vanotaura kukosha kwayo muupenyu nomumwe wedu.

Muna 2007 ndipo rwaiitwa nzwisisika kudzorerwa basa: yanyatsosimba neyemitenusirwa, ndikasimamo erudzi itsva nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe, ndakarerwa zvevakomana greenhouses.

Vanovhura Botanical Gardens

Zuva nezuva, Botanic Gardens. Fomin uye navo. Grishko ari ashanyirwa vaenzi zhinji. Zvisinei, havasi vose kuuya pano nechinangwa kuwedzera horizons uye tsika mabasa. Vakawanda havazivi kukosha nemasangano aya, vachisiya semirwi marara shure. Zvose akasikwa emakore akawanda, nhasi nokuda hanya nevanhu uye kusava nehanya vatendeuke kuva marara. Pashure pokunge aparadza mumapapu, asi kuti kuvaka ...

Kiev Botanical Garden - ose. Hongu, pane zvakawanda reserves kwakadaro munyika, asi kufanana muguta iri rinobwinya, pasisina vachawanikwa. siyana avo, mavara, runako uye kusiyana zvinogona zvakachengeteka vanozviti imwe nzvimbo ndandanda ano nezvishamiso munyika. Uye asingatendi, iye akaita kuti nechokwadi ichi nokutarisa mumapindu nameso angu!