Corvette Project 20385 "Gremyashchy": maitiro uye mifananidzo. Corvette "zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita"

Ship pasi ruzha zita "Gremyashchy" - mumwe corvette chirongwa 20385, iyo kugadzirira Tab muna February 2012. budiriro "zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita" analoginen inofambirana waya. Kwacho kunotanga panguva shipyard, iri St. Petersburg. Yakatarwa mhemberero yakanga wakapindwa vakuru vakuru yeRussian muchiuto. Chirongwa ichi achingoraramira zvakananga rokuvaka uto swimming zvivako zviri zvombo Anopiwa matsva zvombo tsamwisa uye kuzvidzivirira urongwa.

Development uye kuvakwa

Corvette Project 20385 ndiyo nani shanduro yakafanana pakukura pasi chiratidzo 20380, pakatanga unyanzvi uye kuvakwa mhinduro. Northern Shipyard muSt Petersburg dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro pakagadzwa zvina nhumbi mhando yakadaro, vaviri vari kare vagadzirira. In zvakafanana, basa rinoitwa panguva shipyard muna Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Zvikepe matsva vava kupfuura rakavimbika panyaya kwechirwere, kusanganisira kushandisa nzira ano yokuzvidzivirira.

Dzakabudirira corvette chirongwa 20385 ( "Gremyashchy") zvakagadzirwa "Diamond" Bureau. Projected homeport ngarava pashure pokupedza - Northern Fleet. The chirongwa mubvunzo zvokunyama zvakakwana mugadzi. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya pamusoro unyanzvi parameters, zvombo, kurwisana nezvaanogona uye achifambisa. Nemuromo, kuti vaburitsi kuronga kuvaka corvettes gumi zvakafanana nokuda Russian Navy. Izvi achapa mukana yekudyidzana kuwedzera mupomerwi kugona pakudzivirira muganhu mugungwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pagadzirwe midziyo vachishandisa rinoumba zvokuvakisa, uye mari inoshandiswa dzavo uye kugoverwa yakanga rubles kanenge hafu yemiriyoni.

Mikana uye kushandiswa

20385 - nekubatwa chizvarwa chitsva Corvette, rakagadzirirwa multi-chinangwa kushandiswa. Its chikuru basa - kuziva uye kuparadza muvengi pamusoro ngarava kana Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Uyewo anoshumira rechiuto chikepe kuti kumhara, kudzivirirwa mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, avaperekedze zvimwe ngarava.

Kuwedzera atirari uye chombo zvombo vari mungarava radar uye Akash enyika. Runosvika mukana kugadzwa warship hanga nokuda Ka-27 neherikoputa. Izvi zvinooneka anowedzera kurwa kugona ari mudziyo, vachibvumira nenguva kuonekwa kuti muvengi kunangwa. Zvimwe kudzivirira vasabatwa corvette chirongwa 20385 - iri kushandiswa pakuvaka anokosha ruzivo kuderedza radar yavo. Kuvimbika uye agility ose ezvinhu zvinopa rinoumba zvinoriumba ne FSUE "Prometheus", vakaratidza ukoshi hwavo kunyange yapfuura zvakafanana zviitiko.

Technical zviratidzi

The anotevera zvechadenga corvette chirongwa 20385:

• Length / motokari upamhi - 104/13 m.
• Musha ndiyo matani 2,200.
• Speed vomukova - 27 nokusunungura mapfundo.
• All mudziyo bhatiri - mazuva 15.
• Kuti tikunde chinhambwe - 5600? Km.
• Powertrains - Diesel injini 1DDA-12000.
• Crew - vanhu 99.

An atirari zvombo muareka kumiririrwa kugadzwa A-190-01 (a caliber 100 mm). Pane zvakasikwa zvinoita zvokukandwa gadziriro "Caliber", zvigwagwagwa, Anti-nendege pfuti yacho "redoubt", acoustic uye radar chawo antisubmarine chombo "pasuru" uye nokusimbaradza munhu Ka-27 neherikoputa.

Hull uye superstructure

Corvette "Gremyashchy" - musoro ichangobva gwaro 20385. mugove muviri wake ari kudiwa zvakagadzirwa simbi, ane uriri wakatsetseka. Construction itsva mhinduro kwakavandudza ne 25 muzana kuramba tidzivise mvura uye kuderedza mutoro pamusoro huru magetsi kugadzwa.

The itsva pamasikiro pemvura Hull runoita simba chirimwa nezvishoma uremu, uye anosunungura misha parameter munenge 20 muzana. Panyaya iyi, kurwa midziyo chikepe zvinogona yekudyidzana kunowedzera. Uyezve zvinobetsera chinokonzera kuwedzera inoyerera kumhanya nokusunungura mapfundo maviri.

Superstructure swimming kurwa nzira yakagadzirwa vasiri combustible vomumatunhu rinoumba. mamiriro avo rinosanganisira Washington City Offices, carbon faibha anotsanangura Polymers. Hurongwa Izvi zvinoita kuti vabudirire pfupi-siyana kuonekwa uye nzvimbo chechitima enyika. Zvadzinofura akashongedzerwa chaiwo hanga uye chikuva kuti uchingoti uye yasimuka Ka-27 neherikoputa. Its nerubatsiro huni iri matani anenge 20. Corvette 20380 uye 20385 akasiyana chaizvo midziyo uye zvombo nyasha ekupedzisira kuzvipedza.

Power chirimwa

Pre-chikuru simba chikwata vaifanira kuva injini German mhando MTU. Zvadaro, vachitevera countermeasures pasi imupota kuzvitsinhanisa, kwakasarudzwa kushandisa muno yabereka injini. Hurongwa akatumirwa vanachiremba kuti JSC "Zvezda" uye Kolomna chirimwa. Somugumisiro, mashoko corvette chirongwa 20385 akanga vakapakata peya DDA-1200 Diesel zvirimwa.

Mumwe chikwata zvinosanganisira maviri injini uye Thando giya. Vane kwegadziriro otomatiki kuzvidzora uye microprocessors. Characteristics powerplants vanoonekwa pazasi:

• Service upenyu - kwete zvishoma pane zviuru 15 maawa.
• Avhareji nokuti daro kufamba kwakavakirwa kumhanya 14 change - 4000 nautical mamaira.
• Material pisitoni chawo - zharostustoychivaya simbi mhando EI-415.
• Hwaro powertrains - ane chiwanikwa of AA-6 aruminiyamu.
• Mumwe indekisi jenareta simba riri 630 KW.
• Kudiwa uno - 50 Hz (380 W).

Kurongwa izvi anobvumira yakakwirira chikamu simba shoma mafuta uye mafuta kuparadzwa, apo kuderedza maonero ari muchikepe Akash.

Radio ouinjiniya mudziyo

Corvette Project 20385 "Gremyashchy" rine zvinotevera yemagetsi midziyo:

• System "Sigma" (CICS).
• Automatic kubatana "Ruberoid" misa.
• The yakaoma crosstalk "Monument".
• Total chiteshi kuonekwa "Furke 2".
• Raiva pedyo nebundu OGAS "Anapa-M."

Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuderedza mukana yokuwana ngarava katatu, kushanda ari kwadzinoita 64 kusvika 2000 MHz. Vanokwanisa kuziva anopfuura mazana maviri taitarisira nhovo kunangana muvengi chombo mugadziriro, kudzivirira chikepe. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti launchers mana neutralize mashoko "Vasingatyi" mhando kukanganiswa. Ekufambisa zviito kudzora helicopters anogadzirwa pachishandiswa chaiyo kufamba shongwe chivharo-20380.

nezvombo

Achimirira dare akashongedzerwa nezvirwere zvakawanda zvombo. Pakati pavo:

1. Couple kurwa Anti zvivako mana kanda gadziriro uye 8 zvombo. Containers vakaronga kutanga pakati muviri (longitudinal dhayamita panzvimbo). Kunonyanyisa siyana chinangwa 260? Km kubva vakakurirwa.
2. Anti-ndege zvombo, chine hurongwa "Redut" vatatu modular dzakabatana, mobile kunzwisisa "tsono" tridtsatimillimetrovyh pfuti pamwe emiti nhanhatu (hwavapo shure).
3. Complex "kwekumaodzanyemba".
4. Hangaiwa kwepfuti caliber 330 mm Avangard pamusoro (kwegadziriro "Pack-N").
5. 100-millimeter atirari chikwata A-190. zvazvingava Its anenge 80 kunotangira paminiti. Kudzora aiming uye kupfura pacharo anobvumira kudzora mamiriro "Puma".
6. Antisubmarine neherikoputa Ka-27.

Project 20385 corvette, mufananidzo pamusoro dzakapiwa pazasi, anogona vomurova projectiles zvakagadzirirwa rokukunda kwete chete nokuda Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye pose zvikepe muvengi, asi yemabhuku-Avangard.

parameters seaworthiness

Viewed chikepe ane mukuru seaworthiness tichienzanisa analogues Precursors. Kana mutoro pamusoro transverse vibrations panguva rinopfungaira hazvina basa. Izvi zvingangoitika anopa kodzero kushandisa zvose zvombo pachena, kunyange mugungwa wehurumende kusvika 5 points.

The vagadziri akabhadhara ngwariro chaiyo muchikepe survivability. Developers vakashandisa noungwaru zvigadzirwa uye anoumbwa nevazhinji zvokuvakisa. Izvi zvakapa mukana kuderedza ari radar siginicha muchikepe. Corvette "Gremyashchy" Russian Project 20385 corvettes - rokutanga nemarudzi adzo iri midziyo inoshandiswa polymer zvinhu dzakakwirira Absorção de Água redhiyo pulses uye non-mureza mapurani kugadzira.

The chinhu kuonekwa mugumisiro uye akapararira Circular ungaderedza kusvika katatu (ichienzaniswa analogues). Zvimwe kudzivirirwa inopiwa nehurongwa zvainanga ichivharira tsamwisa muvengi.

Chii okunatsiridza kunge yakatanga?

Maererano kwokutanga urongwa kunoda kukura uye kuvakwa mikuru zvina zvikepe corvette chirongwa 20385. "Gremyashchy" vane mufananidzo zvinoratidza kumusoro, akava flagship uye chikepe rimwe, ane kuvakwa raramba mune mirayiridzo iyi. Mukuwedzera, zvinotevera okunatsiridza vakasikwa:

1. Edge murindi Corvette (20380P).
2. Vaine risingamboshandisi kusiyana zvombo ekisipoti. Yaifanira kushandura pfungwa zvombo kune dzimwe analogues.
3. "Zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita". Iye zvinechinangwa kugadzirira Black Sea Fleet, akanga midziyo uye nezvombo nani.
4. The upgraded shanduro mukana "Horizon" kuisa kurwa hurongwa.

Mazita zvikepe haidereri sonorous "shingairira" uye "Tie".

Corvette Project 20385 "zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita"

mudziyo iri basa Serial nhamba 1006. Ndiyo muviri chirongwa chechipiri. Bookmark akatevedzana akatora nzvimbo panguva Severnaya Verf shipbuilding chirimwa muSt Petersburg.

Chiitiko chacho chakanga wakapindwa Admiral Vysotsky, akaraira fleets vose siyana, uyewo nemamwe makurukota, inoremekedzwa vaenzi. Kukura pabasa iri rakatanga muchirimo 2013. Kubva yapfuura mienzaniso "zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita" ine tonnage guru (matani 2200) uye miganhu. Motokari kureba 105 metres, uye upamhi nokudzika - 8 13 metres, ukuwo. Equipment mumaoko sezvo hurongwa rakasiyana ayo vamutangira, nemhaka zvichiita kugadzwa "Caliber-NK" hurongwa, zvivako "redoubt" uye "Package." Kunopiwa Achivakira pane nechepamusoro Ka-27PL.

Features

A musiyano chinokosha kwazvo pamberi vaiona chikepe photocouple mhando rechikepe, iyo inoshanda kudzora radar mano uye kunowedzera mano okuona muvengi huru, asi hunowedzerawo kurwa karavhani, kuona kuvariritira uye kuonekwa ngarava uye ndege. A rinokosha pakuita izvi reDare radar uye kudzorwa Unit "Puma".

Kutonga nezvinooneka zvakataurwa achitungamirira zvakagadzirwa injiniya ari nechepakati "diamond" Bureau K. Golubev, kukura tichitarisa itsva kuvakwa zvomumvura midziyo chiri kuitwa anatsiridze purogiramu pasi chiratidzo 20386. The chirongwa nechinangwa kuunza kunonyanyisa mudzimba zvombo, kunyange zvazvo mashoko acho akazara kuvakwa vachiri pasi Achiputira.

Sokutaurwa Deputy Defense Minister Yuri Borisov, Russia, muna 2020 zvinonzi akaronga kubudisa kupfuura 16 Corvettes vekirasi ichi. Huru inogadzirwa Zvivako chiri panzvimbo shipyard muSt Petersburg uye Amur Shipbuilding Plant.

Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti huru hove pakuvaka zvikepe izvi ndiwo kugarisana azvino zvombo yakawanda uye mari yokupedzisira shanduro. Designers kuramba kushanda kuunza mufananidzo uyu kusvika imwe Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri pfungwa.

mugumisiro

Corvette Project 20385, vane unhu vakapiwa kumusoro, ane kupfuura ano zvombo zvehondo uye multifunctional vaifarira. The Chiitiko inopfuurira pakuvaka chete mumwe vamiririri ( "Gremyaschi"). Other midziyo yakagadzirirwa pamusoro yoku- racho. Izvi nokuda kuonga muchikepe, hazvina nguva dzose anoruramiswa pamberi inorema zvombo siyana. Developers, pasinei nokunonoka yekupindurwa yokumwe simba miti mudzimai dzomuzana, vanoti vose akaronga mabasa vari kunze maererano vakaronga purogiramu.