Helicopter Deck "Lamprey": tsanangudzo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Russian maonero neherikoputa uriri "Lamprey" unofanira kuchinja pabasa zvaikodzera "murwi" Ka-27. Aviaeksperty vanobvuma kuti muchina itsva kukura duku achava zvikuru simba kupfuura nowakautangira, uye ano midziyo uye nomazvo midziyo kuti muedzo uye chombo.

Huru Zvikepe neherikoputa

Kubvira 1981, chikuru avhiyesheni zvinoreva kuti Detective muvengi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye vachiitisa kutsvaka uye kununurwa kuvhiyiwa sezvo chikamu Naval Fleet kweRussia inoshanda uriri neherikoputa Ka-27. Navigation, ndege uye ASW (zvoga kutsvaka uye sighting gadziriro "Octopus") zvokushandisa, itsva chaizvo kuti nguva yaro, zvishoma nezvishoma vakarasikirwa kwayo kushanda uye yechinyakare. Pashure dzakawanda muchina ndiwedzere nzira (zvose yakabereka anopfuura 400 zviyero), zvakava pachena kuti ndege inotakura anotsanangura inoda neherikoputa itsva.

A dzinongoitika chikara

Sezvo 2016 vakaperekedza kutiza miedzo zvina kumumvuri zvahwaiita mugungwa musiyano pakati yakakurumbira "mupurwa" - Ka-52K "Katran". Kubva nyika pamwe muchina inoratidza shangu chipande uye kutsigira ruoko, zvakasimbisa kumhara giya uye mamwe Anti-ngura kurapwa. Performance unhu "Qatran" mhiri rumbidzo, uye anobatsira kurwisa mutoro zvinopfuura matani maviri, zvichiita chaiyo neherikoputa ruchibhururuka zvombo. Asi chokwadi chokuti muchina akasikwa zvakananga kuti vatakuri ndege uye neherikoputa vatakuri (zvikurukuru, maererano asingakanganwiki "Mistral"). Inogona afadzewo neherikoputa uye hombe Anti-yepasi pemvura chikepe, asi nokushanda pamusoro vaparadzi uye chombo sevatsvaki vemapuranga kwakabatana zvimwe zvinetso.

chikosheshwa nharaunda

Kubvira 2015, magadzirirwo Bureau of JSC "Kamov" rimwe basa kuumba multifunctional mugungwa neherikoputa Defense Ministry hurongwa akatanga. Official ruzivo pamusoro nyaya itsva 450 (muchikepe neherikoputa "Lamprey") haisi dzoga. Pakupedzisira chikamu pashoo Helirussia-2016 venhau, mumwe vatungamiriri venyika vakabata "Helicopters yeRussia" akaudza venhau pamusoro mangwanani kukura magadzirirwo basa.

General Designer uye pakarepo foromani chirongwa S. Mikheev (JSC "Kamov"), mibvunzo TASS dzomupepanhau dzakatsigira kuti pakusika multivariate waunotarisira neherikoputa zvakaoma - Zvinokosha Vector mabasa wedhipatimendi ake. Helicopter Deck "Lamprey" kupfuura mamiriro nemiedzo hapana yapfuura pane gumi. Panguva iyoyo, mumwe zvaipindirana michina configuration pamusoro muchina, pakukura ngarava akasungirirwa nemitemo kunorondedzerwa huru tactical uye kushanda uye zvoupfumi maitiro, yaiitisa aerodynamic yokuedzwa muviri. Kuti vagutsikane akagadzira, wokutanga kumumvuri neherikoputa "Lamprey" achamuka kudenga muna 2020. Mune ramangwana, kukura rakabatanidzwa-maoko uye vehurumende shanduro muchina.

maonero aviaekspertov

Aviation nyanzvi V. A. Karnozov uye uto mutyairi wendege D. Drozdenko dzinobvuma kuti akasika mudziyo achava asina kudaro hunoshamisa kukura pane ayo vamutangira. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuti inobva zvikepe zviduku, uye pachinzvimbo chimwe muchina wekare kuisa makirasi maviri itsva zvikepe frigates uye corvettes. Nezvokumutswa kuvandudzika uye miniaturization zvigadzirwa Databases MTOW neherikoputa nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti nzvimbo matani mashanu kana matanhatu (nokuti Ka-27, nhamba 12 m).

Marine neherikoputa "Lamprey" vachava chinyakare nokuti "Kamov" coaxial muchina. Kunakisa zvakagadzirwa ichi kwete chete hunhu aerodynamics: kushayikwa rwemberi muswe rotor anobvumira kushomeka kukura fuselage dhayamita rotors. Kushandisa rinoumba zvinhu uye rinokosha kupfuura madzinde ari kumusoro aimhanya kurerutsa mukana kukundikana dzedenga aibuda, achidzikisa kurwisa uye kuwedzera nokukurumidza mumotokari ndege kusvika 320 km / h.

"Akangwara" simbi

"Kambani vasanganiswa chiridzwa rokuita" vachishingaira muzvirongwa "Lamprey" chirongwa. The neherikoputa vachapiwa vakagadzirira pamwe ichangobva kukurukura mugadziriro, akatanga STRUCTURAL tumisoro pakati mupomerwi bhizimisi - ". Flight" Nizhniy Novgorod NPP The zvoga revatema utariri hurongwa pamwe reprogrammable pachikuva Integrated kuzvidzora bvunzo subsystem uye Optimization modes. Kuchengeteka uye jamhu nemishonga Broadband muchikurukurirana migero vanokwanisa kuparadzira izwi kwete chete mashoko asiwo kutepfenyura video, kufamba uye radar Data. Saka kufadza nhamba kuderedzwa kwokunze antennas. Saka kanyanga maitiro "Stork-62" zvinofanirwa kuti midzi muna muviri neherikoputa fuselage.

The dzakabudirira kunzwisisa zviri nyore revatema kupinda chero zvoga hurongwa zvehondo uye murayiro uye kuzvidzora. Vanachiremba kuti "Flight" anoramba kushanda kuvandudzika uye mazuvaano zviridzwa uye michina.

simba chirimwa

Helicopter "Lamprey" zvinofanirwa kupera maviri turboshaft injini TV7-117V (kana, maererano nedzimwe manyuko, akachinja shanduro VC-2500). Simba idzva chizvarwa dzakabatana dziri nyore kuramba, kuchikosha mokuwana. The modular Magadzirirwo chendangariro maintainability yakanaka ive operative ezvinhu. Mafuta kunyatsoshanda inopiwa refu azvipire Kushanda parameters uye anokosha zvinoriumba uye nemagungano. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko here kuona tafura pazasi.

devilfish

ASW kwemashoko chirongwa itsva inofambirana kurindwa muchivande, asi zvino nyanzvi kudana neherikoputa "Lamprey" rakaomera Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti pachinhu ichi, zviratidzo zviri uriri Ka-92 vachange pfuura zvikuru nezvaanogona ose nowakautangira, uchiri kuonekwa nevamwe. Ka-27 pamwe chokwadi anoona, makwara uye anobvisa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uchishanda panguva mukudzika anosvika 500 metres ari kumhanya 75 km / h. The kunonyanyisa kure kubva mudziyo neherikoputa anotsanangura rinosvika 200 km. Helicopter achiita rwisana mabasa chero nguva mukati mamiriro ekunze akaoma uye nenyonganiso egungwa dzinongobuda kusvika 5 dzinokosha pamusoro Beaufort pamwero (wave kukwirira - 2.5 m, mhepo kukurumidza - kusvika 10 m / s).

Shanduko chizvarwa

The mberi nokushanda Ka-27 mano kuchaita kuti mainjiniya uye nyanzvi nemauto hwakakwana akasikwa kubudikidza neherikoputa "Lamprey". Calling nguva chirongwa-gore gumi, mukuru Mugadziri JSC "Kamov" S. Mikheyev akati chete pashure neherikoputa akaedzwa muhondo uye nezvikepe anogona kutaura pamusoro "pokuberekwa" ari muenzaniso itsva. mekushanda ruzivo neherikoputa kuvaka kunhaka uye kushanda helicopters ichashandiswa kushanda racho.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hurukuro rutsva mugungwa neherikoputa, chizvarwa rechishanu Russian Navy kuomesa vakaramba kubva 2009. Information nezvake hwatingawana siyana uye vari zvikuru dzinopikisana, sezviri pachena chokuita pakavanda okukura uye kugadzirwa. Iko nokusimbisa pamusoro vatungamiriri vakabata "Helicopters yeRussia" akatanga basa chendangariro kuti gumi anotevera achagamuchira itsva rengarava chikepe neherikoputa.