Machine pfuti Goryunova: zvinhu uye pikicha

7.62mm Goryunov (SG-43) ndiye Soviet pfuti duku otomatiki chombo yokuenzanisira 1943 akatasva pamusoro mavhiri michina, swivels uye warrior motokari.

Chii chinogona kutsiva "Bamba"?

By pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II dambudziko kwezvombo inifanduri rutsigiro rechiuto pamwero - pfuti - havana kugadziriswa. "Bamba" vakamira maoko Red Army aiva dzinoverengeka zvinokosha kutadza, kukunda kuti zvakanga zvisingaiti. Mukuru mumwe Raishamisa uremu pfuti - .. ekuderedza, kureva akazara mvura uye mhosva, pakurema kwayo kwakanga 63 makirogiramu. Usawedzera mvura kutonhora zvivako uye "Bamba", saka sei kuwana mvura muhondo kunowanzoomera, kana kwete hazviiti. Mukuwedzera, zvezvinyorwa mabara zviri nyore zvakakuvadza casing, zvichiita unusable.

Initial urongwa kutsiva pfuti "Bamba" DS-39 muenzaniso chinozoiswa havana, t. To. Weapon akanga kuoma mukurima uye kushanda, vasingavimbiki yakaderera tembiricha guruva. Somugumisiro, kubva DC-39 wakasuduruka kubva kumusika.

nadzurudzo SHG

Muna May 1942, akatanga kuva mamiriro matsva pasi pfuti 7.62 mm katuriji. Pane batsira SHG, izvo 1940 vakabudirira vakapfuura muedzo panguva fekitari.

Goryunov pfuti yakazokudziridzwa panguva Kovrov Mechanical Plant Peter Maksimovich Goryunov, mwanakomana womunun'una wake, Michael, uyewo kuva tenzi Vasiliem Voronkovym chirimwa. The Tsamba yokutanga surnames - SHG - uye ainzi zvombo.

Asi Red Army akabvunza easel chisarudzo uye Goryunov pfuti kujairana mabasa matsva.

vanobudirira miedzo

Pashure pokupedza fekitari nemiedzo pakupera 1942 ane upgraded shanduro yakaitwa muna uwandu zvidimbu 50, 45 iyo vakatumirwa mauto. Migumisiro kwakaratidza kuti zvakanaka. Mushure dzichibvisa mhinduro uye akazivisa pokuperevedza mukupera kwegore 1943 pfuti Goryunov aiitawo mamiriro kunovhenekwa. The chikuru mukwikwidzi of SHG akanga upgraded DC-43, uyewo zvombo, kugadzirwa Germany, sezvo chinhu chingaitwa zvakakomba alterations Germany MG-34 chambered kuti ari Mosin pfuti wayo unozotevera kugamuchirwa pedyo Red Army. Zvisinei, zvakava pachena kuti Soviet pfuti katuriji kushandiswa hazvigoneki nokuda pamberi muromo. Machine pfuti Goryunova vakapfuura kakawanda akabatwa ivhu uye LT-43 nokuti zvakadai dzinonetsa parameters sezvo mukurumari uye kururama.

Pashure muchizadzwa Kunyatsoziva nemigumisiro miedzo Degtyaryov Stalin pachake vavimbiswe ukuru muenzaniso Goryunov, uye kudiwa kuitora mundege. Uyezve, akagadzira akaita mukwikwidzi kuti muchina mutsva, izvo zvakatanga kubudiswa pamwe chombo itsva.

Start okuwana

14.05.43, State Defence Committee akasarudza kutevedzera Goryunova pfuti (mufananidzo rakapiwa munyaya) pamwe vhiri machine. Nokuti kugadzirwa kwayo panguva Kovrov zvokuimba chirimwa kwemwedzi miviri nehafu, mumwe yoga wedhipatimendi yakavakwa. In Mumatsutso 1943 batch mangé zvombo yakatanga kuitwa, uye gore rakatevera racho, nyaya yakanga rakawedzerwa kugona Zlatoust chirimwa №54.

Panguva iyoyowo, Developers uye Garanin Seleznev akagadzira nyore mavhiri muchina, kupa akanakisisa kuita kana kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

In yose, kusvikira pakuguma hondo yakanga yabudisa uye akanunura vanopfuura zviuru 80 Red Army pfuti Goryunov.

musimboti oparesheni

The simba pfuti propellant magasi akashandiswa, gwara dzinounzwa kubva brainstem. Ichivharira pakupedzisira akaita zvakanaka-ruoko gedhi misalignment.

Panguva vachiridzira aibuda propellant magasi ari zvishoma redirected kuburikidza hunde yokutanga muna gasi mukamuri uye pazvisviniro pisitoni iyo Anodzokera Shure mutakuri bhaudhi. kuti shutter hachivaiti kusvikira nguva yacho bara mbudo, ichivharira hunde uye kudzivirira kupinda pakati magasi kupinda bhokisi.

Pashure bara ichibhururuka kubva mudende, kuti zvinofamba zvikamu pfuti kuramba kufamba shure, compressing patsime. Ipapo shutter hunde inokinura mugero; Zvinonzi zvikaramba kubva mukamuri liner. The zvombo nerubatsiro simbi kana kanivhasi bhandi anopinda hunde bhokisi hwindo. Kubva vanonzi vabudiswa katuriji. Tiine yemasiraidhi mashandiro rikaitika Ribbon inosimbisa cartridges mugamuchiri ane inoshandisa dzidziso muvharo, kuwedzera overcharging.

Kana chirauro rikazvisundira ari shutter, gedhi muviri pasi patsime nenhokwe mberi pasina asara ari rearmost chinzvimbo. Shutter kusandudzira katuriji nepahwindo bhokisi uye hunde anofanira vakatumira mumba. Kufambira zvikamu vanosvika muganhu nzvimbo; vharafu hunde mabhuroko chiteshi. Yokumusoro protrusion zvechizarira ane kurwa, kubudisa chinjika vapfurwa pamwe sear. Ipapo muitiro inodzokororwa.

Recharge mubato makabuda kubva pasi pesimba rutanda uye kana kupfura anoramba mira.

Kugadziridza zvombo otomatiki vakatakura munhu-chinzvimbo matatu gasi regulator. Air kutonhora 500 rinobvumira kuti pave chichiitwa kupfura kwepfuti. Chaiye rudzi, kupfura zvinoitwa pfupi watsemuka kusvikira kwepfuti 30. Goryunova pfuti SG-43 ane vachiridzira mwero 250-300 vaitenderera / miniti. Kuchinjaniswa mudende ichionekwawo hider ane mubato inoita kuti zvive nyore kutakura uye yokutsiva chisingazivi pfuura 7-8.

The zvombo zvitengeswa

Shooting zvinoitwa nemabara arr. 1908 uye 1930., Iyo havadarowo kumbomira simba rose nendege nguva ari chinhambwe 3800 m. The simba pamusoro simbi bara muna 1908 akaenzana 3511 J uye 1930 sezvo 3776 J. Meals yaigadzirwa nesimbi RIBBONS 250 cartridges (5 x 50 ) kutaipa DS-39 kana kanivhasi kubva "Bamba" bv 200. pamwe rworudyi zvitengeswa. Kunyange mukuru inosimbisa zvazvingava dzimwe nguva vaine transverse hwatsvuka liners, zvaitika ndoda kazhinji pane pfuti Degtyarev.

nhungamiro hurongwa

Zvinotyisa SG-43 zvinosanganisira chiwepu nendege uye pafiripi kuona. Ekupedzisira kunosanganisira simbi inosungiswa akazara puranga, uye pamwe chitubu. Pamatanda chikero maviri anoreva. Akasiya rakagadzirirwa cartridges nemabara muna 1908 uye anobvumira kuti kuisa chinhambwe kusvikira 2 thous. M. varehwa tsamba "L" uye nhamba 0-20. Right chikero kuti bara katuriji pamwe Mr uye 1930 rinobvumira kuti kuisa chinhambwe kusvikira 2.3 zviuru. M. Chinozivikanwa pamwe tsamba "T" uye nhamba 0-23. On shongwe akashandisa mukana. Kuisa rwemberi kiramba panhivi mbiri huru njodzi Kunoonekwa mapoka mashanu lateral yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita. Mumwe chiratidzo anoenderana kuzviuru siyana.

Machine pfuti Goryunova gadziriro calibrated nokuda vachiridzira kuti vakagadziridza kuti 4th chinjikira mutsetse calibration chipfuro, uyewo matema rectangle saizi 20x30 masendimita ari Nhoo chena 1x1 m. Range saka akatanga 100 m, pamberi akatasva kuruboshwe pamwero 3 cartridges anoshandiswa nechiedza bara.

Anti-ndege kuona

Zvinangwa mudenga zvinoongororwa Via mberi yakatarwa kuti "Gorunov" pamusoro-soro-dzichienderana crosshair, akaverenga pamusoro mhepo zvinhu ari chinhambwe kwete kupfuura 1 kiromita, izvo kufamba pane imwe kumhanya isingadariki 600 km / h. At pamberi ane mberi uye neshure viewfinders nechigadziko. The mberi rinoumbwa mana concentric pamarin'i ane nharaunda ine 20-80 mm mu increments 20 neMM, chinangwa chiri kusarudza pre-emption. Uyezve, vari pakati ine pamberi mhete iyo inoshanda kuti marongero uye pani. The rwemberi rinoumbwa bhora sikuruwa nokukiya calibration chawo. Nevamwe kunaka pamberi ndiyo kugadzwa reticles maviri pamatanda, unobva vapinde chete nemamiriro kuti anopa nguva dzose pamusoro kwarinovirira: inogona kakawanda kubviswa, akapeta uye yakaiswa pasina kukanganisa pazviruva.

Shandisa muhondo

Goryunov pfuti akapinda basa muchirimo 1943. Mugore inifanduri battalions of chombo vakapinda mangwanani muzhizha iroro. Raishandiswa kuti yakarova yakazaruka mapoka mapoka uye nezvombo moto muvengi dzimwe madaro anosvika 1 km.

Kubudirira "Goryunov" mukurwa kwokupedzisira nguva hondo nokuda kwayo chiedza kurema ndiwo: 6,5 makirogiramu vakareruka kupfuura "Bamba", pamusoro Crawler muchina - 25 makirogiramu.

Pashure peHondo Yenyika II pfuti akanga upgraded uye zita SGM (the "M" - modernized). Rave akavandudzika kudzivirira maitiro neguruva atonhodze Upfu, uye suwo idzva paakagadzwa. Paiva tangi musiyano wezvinyorwa SGMT.

Key Features

Huru parameters pfuti vari:

• Weight: 13,5 makirogiramu.
• Machine uremu: 23.4 makirogiramu.
• Length: 1140 mm.
• Bharero kureba: 720 mm.
• Vachiridzira Range (L / T): 2000/2300 m.
• Tomu velocity (L / T) X 865/800 m / s.
• Rate remoto: 700 vaitenderera / Maminitsi
• Rate: Max. 350 vaitenderera / min.

SG-43 akanga aivigirwa zvikuru, kupa marezinesi kugadzira nayo munyika dzinoverengeka. In China "Gorunov" akaberekwa pasi zita Type 53, Czechoslovakia - vose ndivo 43, Poland (Wz 43) uye mu South Africa (SS-77).