St. Petro Church (Riga, Latvia): tsananguro, kero, okutanga maawa

Kutenda dzakakwirira vanoitisana dzaiwanika rose hunogutsa upenyu. Vanhu kubva kare vainamata vamwari, iro vakatenda, kuvaka temberi uye machechi, verenga minyengetero uye akasiya zvipo. Nanhasi, pasi pano isu achiripo zviuru zvezvivako apo vanhu vezvitendero zvakasiyana. Zvivako izvi hazvisi chete vatakuri simba mumudzimu, asi mumwe mukuru mapurani mabasa. Kuva mumwe LEVEL ounyanzvi, vanhu vakashandisa mukana wose kuti pave mukuru zvisikwa, wakafanira Mwari. Mumwe ava anonzi kuva Chechi St. Peter. Riga noushamwari vaipinda kupfuura unyanzvi uye unyanzvi Artists nguva yake nokuda kwayo kuvakwa.

Nyaya

Haazivi musi chaiwo waakaberekwa pakuvaka kereke, asi muna 1209, Munongedzo kunogona kurondwa mu yaMakoronike kokutanga. Place Church haana kuchinja, iye anoramba kumira panzvimbo paiva anenge nemireniyumu apfuura, guta Riga, Latvia. Ipapo chivakwa yaiumbwa muhoro duku uye zvitatu naves zvakafanana yakakwirira. Hazvizivikanwi asi akatenda kuti kereke neshongwe yakavakwa, zviri akaparadzana. Kuzomisa chechi kubatsira vomuguta - vatengesi, navavezi nevamwe, vachiisa mari yavo pakuvaka. Zvaireva kuti tembere yaMwari aizova kunyanya muguta rose, saka kwayo zvisikwa paakapiwa yakawanda nesimba, pakuguma okumusoro akanga kutarisa akapfuma uye dzakaisvonaka, kuramba mukurumbira. Church vakashanyira vevaGiriki - the Riga burghers. Pane zvakare vakavhura kuchikoro, mumwe mukuru muguta. Kereke vakagamuchira zita Evangelical-Lutheran uye inochera nayo nanhasi.

Kuchinja yokutanga

Pashure hafu remakore, chechi kwave kuchiita zvimwe kuchinja kokutanga - pamusoro peshongwe wachi akazviratidza, uye vakatanga kushanda pedyo wavarindi, akanyevera vanhu pamusoro pamoto uye dzimwe njodzi. Pakatanga rechi15 chechi yakasarudza kuvakazve, nokuti iyi isu wamasarudza tenzi Johann Rummeshottelya. Akavaka mutsva atari mumba, asi mberi basa yakatora anenge kusvikira pakuguma remakore, zvose muna Riga, Latvia uye vagari vayo akatambura kuramba hondo uye matenda, kuti kugadzirisa yakanonoka uye pakupedzisira akapedza kuvaka spire. Zvino, imba yakanga mberi nokudzoka shure maviri 15 metres marefu uye mumwe mukuru -. 30 M Octagonal 133-mita spire shongwe pamusoro peguta, uye hapana chivako Riga aigona chisingaenderani ukuru chechi.

akaramba rearrangements

March 11, 1666 ari spire, akaomesa amire mhepo uye mamiriro okunze kwemakore 175, akaputsa uye rakabhuroka pamusoro dzimba dziri pedyo. Kwapera gore, neshongwe akatanga raizovakwazve, asi mumakore 10 paiva moto uye spire rakaparadzwa zvakare, pamwe vamwe chikamu mukereke. Kuvakazve zvose pamusoro mhizha zvakare, takakumbirwa vokuLatvia. Rinotungamirirwa tenzi mukuru weguta Rupert Bindenshu spire yakavakwa zvakare muna Baroque manyorerwo, riri nechokwadi mukuru Gothic manyorerwo chechi. Zvino, zvachose kureba shongwe ine spire yakasvikira vanenge 120 metres, kuvakwa kwayo yakapedzwa muna 1697.

Makore 24 ari steeple kereke St. Peter varohwa ne mheni, iye collapses zvakare, asi regai rova chinhu. Kuvakazve tenzi I. Villeberny akashanda 3 years, spire korona jongwe iyo tenzi pachake yakwira pashure kuvaka, uye vakanwa girazi waini.

Rooster St. Petro Church

All vanhurume pamusoro upenyu chechi yaiva 6 zvidimbu. First kupfeka steeple muna 1491, muna 1538-M akadzorerwa nechechi kana kupetura machira emhangura, uye mugore iroro, jongwe yakatanga. To vomutsiva akauya wechipiri ari mamita 1539, asi chakavapo chete kusvikira mumatsutso. Kana vaviri jongwe wokutanga mwoyo pamwe spire nemhepo simba, wechitatu waiva pamusoro achiita zvokutemera Mollino muna 1612, akashanda kwemakore 73. Vose cocks dzakasiyana, asi havana kugara refu. Nokuti nguva chechina mufananidzo uyu chakagadzwa 1651, rakachengetedzwa gilded. Zvinosuruvarisa, Jongwe ichi akasvetukira zvakare muna 1569 Chechishanu mumutsetse iri gilded, asi 6 makore installation, akawira pasi. Rechitanhatu cockerel rakaparadzwa moto kunokonzerwa muna 1941 imwe atirari deko. Uye pakupedzisira, rechinomwe riri steeple uye nhasi, iye ikozvino makore 46 okuberekwa, ane uremu 158 makirogiramu, mumwe nekukwirira 1.5 metres uye wakafara makubhiti 2.

Recovery mushure Second World War

The Second World War akasiya chete ungwandangwanda panzvimbo, akanga chechi St. Peter. Riga akanga chose pasi moto. Muna 1954 Akadzosera zvose kunze shongwe, uye kwakasarudzwa muna 1966 kudzorera neshongwe uye spire, akawedzera akataura achipfeka. Izvi kwaiva pamusana zvikuru gakava, Council of Vashumiri weLatvia SSR. On kudzorerwa ezvivako P. G. Zirnis Saulitis uye vachitungamirirwa E. Darbvarisa. Basa guru rakaitwa muna Riga, kuvakwa shongwe zvinoriumba zvakagadzirwa muna Minsk, basa chokugadza rakanga kuitwa Leningrad. Somugumisiro, mashoko steeple aiva akareba 124 metres uye 25 masendimita. Pamusangano nekukwirira 57 uye 72 metres dzakavakwa kuona platforms. Muna 1973 akapinda mubasa elevators itakurwe pamusoro nzvimbo chete inokwana 1000 makirogiramu. Zvigadziriswe zvasvika pamusoro mumasekonzi 63.

Pokupedza basa yakawira June 29, 1973, nhasi chakabereka Church St. Peter. Riga zvakare kuwana chikuru kukwezvana kwayo.

About St. Peter

APÓSTOL Potr aiva mumwe wevadzidzi gumi vaJesu Kristu, mwanakomana wehove uye mukoma muApostora Andreya Pervozvannogo. Pakuzvarwa, akanga ainzi Simoni. The zita Peter, rinoreva "ibwe", azvipiwa Kristu, akanga nokuda kwayo chakasimba uye mweya.

Muapostora waiva mudzidzi kufarira waJesu Kristu, ichiramba akamutevera kwese. Jesu paakabvunza vaapostora vake kuti nezvazvo, Petro akati kuti aiva Kristu - Mwanakomana waMwari. Ipapo Jesu akati kwaari, "Iwe - Peter, uye ndichavaka kereke yangu, nemasuwo egehena pamusoro peruware urwu anofanira kurikunda, uye ini ndichakupai kiyi dzoumambo hwokudenga; uye chipi nechipi chauchasunga panyika, chichasungwa kudenga, uye chose chaunosunungura pano pasi chichasunungurwa kudenga. " (Mateu 16: 18-19)

Kune ngano, nyaya iyi inotsanangura nei yakavakwa chechi St. Peter. Riga Zvisinei, pana nhoroondo data, kwete nzvimbo, kuti APÓSTOL Potr akashanyira, asi zvakadaro ndiye aiva musande aive muguta.

Peter akapfidza refu pashure kuramba Kristu, asi kamwe pasi Mweya Mutsvene akauya, akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna kuparidza. Muapostora kakawanda Akatambudzirwa kutenda kwavo uye basa, asi haana kurashika. mharidzo yake, akarava dzakasiyana dzepasi: pamhenderekedzo kweGungwa reMediterranean, muAsia Minor, Andiyoki, Egypt, Greece, muCarthage neBritain.

Saint Peter pamuchinjikwa zvachose-pasi zvachose pasi, saka haana kuda kufa rufu, sezvakaita rufu chipangamazano wake, muRoma, 67, pashure kuberekwa kwaKristu.

Church St. Peter muzuva redu

Uye kusvikira nhasi Rwako vakatendeka zvinoodza kushanyira Church St. Peter (Riga). The akataura Chikuva temberi zvave nzvimbo tsaona siyana. Saka, somuenzaniso, ari 90s shongwe akakwira vachida kugadzirisa zvemari upenyu zvaakanga anazvo. Pashure chiitiko ichi, chechi akafukidza vakasimudza afoot kudzivisa Kudzokorora vakadaro. Pakupera Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga gore Latvia pazuva kwacho uriri snuck National Bolsheviks, uyo akatora hostages mu vashanyi vakanga panguva iyoyo iri shongwe. Zvino aitofanira kushanda inokosha mauto, vakakomba chechi uye kunyengera vemhosva panze.

chikuru zvinotyisa

Sezvo November 1995, chechi yakaiswa chine chikwangwani chakanyorwa, riri chakatsaurirwa vose restorers ose chinhu. Zvinogonekawo kuona shongwe raJesu Kristu chidhori Roland, tombstones uye A. I. Tsukerbekera bhatani ibwe epitaph wakayeriswa F. Ringerbergu, IV kanivhasi, Brevern I. uye B. Barclay of Tolly, rinda chiremba zvokurapa B. T. Graf wake K. of dombo, "Blue Guards".

basa rechechi

City, iyo dzimba Chechi St. Peter - Riga. Address: Street Skārņu, imba 19. vose kugadzirisa dzavo uye nhoroondo temberi vakatambura panzvimbo iyo yava kunzi guta rekare (pedyo Town Hall Square uye pamahombekombe Daugava River, chikuru muLatvia).

Kana nyika akashanyirwa vakawanda vashanyi, nzvimbo yokutanga apo vari zano kuenda, ndiyo kereke St. yaPetro, Riga. Maawa temberi - ose zuva kubva 10 am kusvika 6 pm, kunze weMuvhuro. Kereke anoita akawanda anoitwa Somuenzaniso, chinhu miziyamu, uye anoramba kubata basa. Its nani kwazvo, nekuti ayo chinokwezva vafambi vazhinji vaibva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana zviri sezvinotevera: ndiro soro maonero muguta. Kubva kukwirira shongwe ine zvinoshamisa maonero muguta. Ndiyo kunakisa siyana Church of St. Peter, Riga. Mari akataurwa uriri nevakura - 7 euros kuti vadzidzi - 5 vadzidzi - 3, vana pasi makore manomwe vakasununguka Chokwadi, pasi pokudzora vabereki.