Cathedral of Annunciation - munhau Monument Moscow

Cathedral of Annunciation ane refu uye kunzwisisa nhoroondo. Zviri kwazvo Monument nhoroondo uye mavakirwo epochs akawanda, ane chiso chake. The akakurumbira Cathedral chaiva temberi pachavo tsars Russian uye chikuru madzishe.

chikamu chacho mukuru yakavakwa mukupera namana remakore, uye ichangobva - negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore. In dzeurongwa nhoroondo namapfumbamwe remakore, temberi haina nezvayo nyaya pavakwe kereke duku yemapuranga, inonzi Annunciation. Its akavaka Prince Andrei Alexandrovich, mwanakomana Aleksandra Nevskogo, muna 1291. Panguva ino muMoscow kutonga mhuri kwomuchinda, uye dare ake aitofanira kuva chechi. Zvisinei, zviri pamutemo kuti Annunciation Cathedral rinotaurwa yaMakoronike chete muna 1397. Ndokusaka dzekare uye vaongorori vanodavira kuti ibwe Cathedral of Annunciation rakadzikwa mukupera namana remakore.

Muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu Ivan III akatanga kuvaka hombe hwomutambarakede chikuru-ducal dzokugara. Panguva ino, mavambo kuvakwa idzva Kremlin masvingo uye kuvakwa nokufungidzira Cathedral, chikuru chechi iri Moscow Kremlin, rakanga kubudirira - rusvingo pakarepo yakadhirika. Yakanyorwa yenhau vachengetedzwe, Cathedral of Annunciation yakavakwa muPskov vanatenzi. Pakutanga, akanga zvitsauko zvitatu - musimboti (kupfuura) uye vaviri kumabvazuva rweimba. Muzana nemitanhatu remakore makamuri mana dzakavakwa pamwe pamisoro yavo, uye pamusoro huru vhoriyamu akazviratidza mamwe maviri. Sezvo Annunciation Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin akava The vapfumbamwe. Muna 1508, ayo nechepakati rising yakanga gilded. Pakati pezana nemitanhatu remakore, zvitsauko zvose uye padenga pakanga kubatwa gilded mhangura. Kubvira ipapo, Church chainzi "Michael kuti."

Chivako ane akapfuma kushongedzwa. masvingo aro yakashongedzwa arkaturny nguva, kwakatangira iyo iri tsika Vladimir. Pamusana kwaari, zviri maererano Cathedral pedyo nokufungidzira.

Church of Annunciation akatambura zvikuru muna nemapfumbamwe nemanomwe gore iri kutokonora. Atirari anoshongwa vakaparadzwa kumusuwo ake, uye muna March 1918, Council, kufanana Kremlin pachayo yakavharwa. Nhasi, temberi akakurumbira anoita somunhu miziyamu. Pakuvamba muna Kremlin, pane imwe chechi, yainzi Annunciation. It rakaparadzwa Bolsheviks, uye ikozvino pairi anenge hapana anoyeuka.

Kremlin Cathedral archangel yaiva nzvimbo tsars Russian uye huru madzishe kuvigwa. Chivako inovakwa namabwe chena wakachena. kukwirira kwayo makumi maviri nerimwe mita. Panoperera navatanhatu masvingo remakore rokutanga Church ainyorwa, asi Pamifananidzo vakanga chete dyakonnike, apo guva Ivana Groznogo. Kupendwa Ngirozi Huru Cathedral zvakanakisisa Painters - S. Ushakov, Zubov, Ivan Vladimirov, F. Kozlov. Kunyanya zvinokosha ndiye "Mufananidzo" chikamu seinäkartta ezasi weDanho. Inoitwa 60 mifananidzo machinda makuru, akavigwa munzvimbo Church. Nzvimbo kukudzwa mufananidzo Vasily III.