Veterinary profession. Kwatinofanira kudzidza kune chiremba. Veterinary wehomwe

Chido chemuongorori uyo aigona kuporesa mhuka, chakaonekwa kubvira apo munhu akatanga kuvadzikisa. Munharaunda yemazuva ano, basa rechiremba wezvechiremba richiri kukosha uye rinokosha. Iko kune uyu nyanzvi kuti vanhu vane zvipfuwo vanorwara. Kana pasina vana veterinarians, pachava pasina munhu angarapa makati nembwa.

A bit of history

Sezvakatosimbiswa, basa rechiremba wemhuka rine nhoroondo yezana remakore. Pakutanga, vanachiremba vemhuka vakashandisa mishonga uye michero yemishonga yekurwisa zvirwere. Vanhu vebasa iri pamusoro vakamanikidzwa kuenda pamwe neuto, vakafamba rwendo nevanotya.

Sezvo chirongwa chezvokurapa zvisikwa chisati chave chakaumbwa chimiro chakazvimiririra, munguva dzakare-kare pane zvirwere zvepanyika zvinowanzobuda, sezvikonzero zvekuti zvipfuwo zvakafa zvakanyanya, izvo zvakange zvisingabatsiri pakuongorora, sezvo vanhu vaingofa nenzara.

Somugumisiro, zvikoro zvezvipfuwo zvakatanga kuumbwa muMiddle Ages. MuRussia, basa rechiremba wezvokurapa rakatanga kuratidza kuvonga kuna Tsar Peter I, uyo akakoka vanachiremba vemamwe mhuka dzokune dzimwe nyika kuti vashande munyika yedu. Somugumisiro, nyanzvi dzeRussia dzakagamuchira ruzivo rwevamwe vekuWestern.

Chii chinoshamisa pamusoro pebasa iri

Iko kushanda kwechiremba wezvokudya ndeye chaiyo uye inoda kubvunzwa. Basa guru reyanzvi mukurapa kwehama dzedu duku ndiko kurapwa kwezvirwere uye mufambiro wenzira dzakadaro sekuita sterilization, kutengesa, kuendesa, kuderedza, kupora, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Munharaunda nemisha, veterinarians vanobatanidzwawo pakuongorora kushandiswa kwemakemikari anokuvadza anokwanisa kupinda muchikafu chekudya chekudya. Uyezve, vanhu vebasa iri pamusoro vanoita basa rekudzivirira kwezvokudya zvinokonzerwa (mukaka, nyama, nezvimwewo), izvo zvinowira pazvikwereti zvezvitoro zvekudya.

Parizvino, hofisi yezvokurapa inowanikwa munenge misha yose. Zvechokwadi, mumaguta makuru zvipatara zvekurapa zvinomiririra chikwata chechi branched uye chakarongeka kunze kwepamusoro pekunze.

Nhasi, munhu anogona kushanda kune zvose zvehurumende yezvigaro zvemakirini uye kliniki yega. Munguva ichangopfuura, zvivako zvemabhizimisi zvakatanga kuzarura kazhinji. Zvisinei, chiremba wezvokuvhima wega wega anoedza kunonoka nzira yekurapa, kutungamirirwa panguva imwe chete nechinangwa choga choudyire. Kuti urege kukanda mari mumhepo, chengetedza kutanga mukurumbira wezvigadzirwa zvezvokurapa, umo iwe unoda kutsvaga rubatsiro.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechiremba wemhuka?

Zvinonzwisisika, vose vanorapa vanongomanikidzwa kuda mhuka. Haafaniri kunge ari kure kune unhu hwakadai sokusazvipira uye kutsungirira. Pasina izvi, zvichange zvakaoma zvikuru kupa rubatsiro rwehutano kune shamwari ine tsoka nhatu: kuita chisimba chemuviri kana kusveta ronda rakasvibiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, pfungwa yekufungidzira kwechiremba wemhuka inosimudzirwa kumashure. Anofanirwa kunge ane utsi hwemitsipa, anoda kuratidza huwandu hwekugadzikana uye anokwanisa kuita zvisarudzo zvakakurumidza mumamiriro asingatarisirwi.

Nyanzvi yezvokwadi inokwanisa kukwanisa kugadzirisa imbwa uye makati muhofisi yakajeka uye yakajeka, nguva dzose akagadzirira kuti zvigone kuipa uye kwete nguva dzose inofadza nzira.

Mukuwedzera, anofanira kunge ari nyanzvi yezvepfungwa, nokuti mhuka hadzigone kutaura kuburikidza nekutaura kwemashoko avo zvakaitika, kunyunyuta, uye basa rechiremba wezvokurapa ndeku "kuverenga" ivo.

Ndezvipi zvakare izvo veterinarian inofanira kuziva?

Chiremba anobata hama dzedu duku anofanira kubata nemabhuku ekurapa emhuka. Anosungirwa kuita sarudzo yakarurama uye anosarudza kurapa kwakanaka kune shamwari ine tsoka nhatu. Chiremba wezvechiremba ane ruzivo anogonawo kuongorora mairareti.

Nzira yekusarudza vet clinic

Vazhinji vadzidzisi vezvipfuwo vanofunga kuti kana chikwata chezvigadzirwa zvezvipfuwo chakaputsa mitengo yakakwirira yebasa rayo, zvino zvinoreva kuti nyanzvi dzekutanga dzichashanda mairi. Ichokwadi, izvi hazvisi kure. Teerera pakutanga kune imwe nguva yei nguva kune kliniki mumusika wezvigadzirwa zvezvipfuwo uye kana vanachiremba varo vane ruzivo rwakakwana.

Mukuwedzera, onai kuti chipatara chezvokurapa chinonyatsokwaniswa sei, sei mazuva ano zvigadzirwa zvayo. Ongororawo mamiriro ezvinhu akachena uye epidemiological: guruva, kushambwa kusina kushambidzwa uye tsvina pamatare - chiratidzo chokuti zviri nani kuramba basa munzvimbo ino.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kliniki inofanira kunge iri pedyo neimba sezvinobvira uye inoshanda maawa makumi maviri nemaviri.

Cherechedza kusarudzwa kwechikwata chezvokurapa nguva isati yasvika, uye kwete apo pane kudiwa kwakakurumidza kwekubatsira mhuka.

Ko veterinarians vanobhadhara zvakadini?

Mubhadharo wepamusoro wemhuka inoporesa mune imwe nzvimbo yehurumende inokonzerwa kubva ku10 000 rubles kusvika kuma25,000 rubles pamwedzi.

Mari inobvunzurudzwa nemumwe wezvipatara wega yega inowanzova rubles 500 kusvika ku1 500. Mubhadharo wechiremba wemhuka mune kliniki yekutengeserana yakaenzana kubva 25 000 kusvika ku 35,000 rubles pamwedzi.

Ndinoda kuva veterinarian

Zvechokwadi, kuti uve murapi wezvipfuwo, unofanira kunge uine humwe hutano hwakaratidzwa pamusoro apa. Kana iwe uchida kuenda kunodzidza kune veterinarian, iwe unofanirwa kuisa zvinyorwa neC Academy yeArima kana masangano anokosha. Kwemakore mashanu okudzidzira iwe unofanira kuteerera kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzidzisa: anatomy, microbiology, parasitology, physiology. Mudzidzi wezvinyorwa zvekuchirapa anofanira kutorawo kuongororwa uye kuongororwa mune zvidzidzo zvakasiyana, kusanganisira chiremba chekuvhima uye chetsanana chemhuka yemhuka yakagadzirwa, zvirwere zvehove uye nyuchi.

Tarisiro yebasa

Vamwe vanofarira kuti zvipi zvepamusoro mune zvekuita mhuka inoporesa inogona kubudirira. Vazhinji vevadzidzi vezvikwata zvezvokurapa vatoenda kushanda sevabatsiri uye vanamukoti pamakiriniki uye zvipatara, izvo zvinobatanidzwa mukurapwa kwemhuka pane unyanzvi. Izvi zvinovabatsira kuwana ruzivo rwebasa rinodiwa, izvo zvinodiwa paunenge uchitsvaga basa mushure mokugamuchira diploma. Nhanho yakakwirira yebasa rekumhanya kune mhuka inoporesa ndiye chiremba mukuru wechikwata chemhuka.