Jerusarema Theophilos III (Ilia Giannopoulos): Biography

Kusiyana Catholic Church, apo vose yeveubhishopi omurume raPapa, ivo patriarchates Orthodox vari Local, ndiko kuti, pasina mumwe. Asi haugoni kuramba basa Jerusarema - guta dzvene kuvaKristu vose. Mushure chechi yokutanga historiallinen yakatangwa ikoko. Naizvozvo, simba primate of patriarchy hazvirambiki. Ndiani anomira musoro Orthodox Church Ierualimskoy? Nhasi isu nezvazvo. Sezvo chake choushe muJerusarema, uye ane raitarisira Siriya, Palestine, vaIsraeri Arabia (Chechi pachayo anowanzodanwa Zion), harigoni apolitical. Nokuti nesananguro musoro mutsva hwakada ichiongororwa vafundisi uye vashumiri vamwe patriarchates yemo Orthodox. Jerusarema primate mashoko kazhinji kukonzera resonance mune zvematongerwe yeChina.

Zvichireva patriarchy chiKristu

Jerusarema riri pasina idzvene matatu nyika zvitendero guta. Kunyanya vachishingaira ake vairemekedza vaKristu machechi ose, nekuti pano akararama uye vakaparidza Mwanakomana waMwari. MuJerusarema, Jesu akaroverwa. Pano wamuka. Muguta rino pazuva rePendekosti kubudikidza anoburukira Mutsvene, akaumba Church yaMwari yokutanga. Zvadaro, vaApostora Vakaenda siyana enyika, vachiparidza vhangeri kumarudzi ose. Saka, Jerusarema Church Orthodox anonzi kuti amai vamwe patriarchates Orthodox. bhishopu yokutanga zvakanga Jakobho Just, uyo akatora korona kutenda pamaoko Mambo Herodhi. Sezvo nguva Jerusarema vakarwisa yakatorwa, kutonga Patriarchate ake akarasika uye akatorwa pamusoro ne primate weConstantinople. Panguva iyi diptych machechi zviri dziri kukosha rechina (pashure Tsargrad, Alexandria neAndiyokiya). Full wenyaya primate - All Mutsvene, uye ropafadzo rakakanganwika Yake Patriarch Mutsvene City Jerusaremu yose kweParestina, Arabia, Siriya, obonpol (mabhanga maviri), Jordan, Mutsvene Zion uye yomuGarirea.

Modern mudziyo wekereke yeko

Jerusarema riri kazhinji wacho yaingopambwa. Kuchengetedza nzvimbo tsvene kubva mukuparadzwa uye nyangadzi yokuparadza - ichi akaona achishevedza ake ose vakuru chechi yomunharaunda. Kuti izvi zvidaro, vakamanikidzwa trot panze unyanzvi dzangu dzose nedzenyu. The yokuchinja kwakaitika muzana remakore rechi16, apo Patriarch weJerusarema, German wechipiri nokuramba hweOttoman zviremera nechirevo kuti dzinoyera zvose yechiKristu Palestine achibva pamusoro zvino iri mumaoko Orthodox. Muzana remakore chete nayo akasikwa yemamongi Brotherhood Mutsvene neguva. Chete navanhu vagere mamongi vachibva Greece. The chinzvimbo vakatanga pakati pezana remakore rechi19, Mutsvene paguva raiiswa nenzira Orthodox, ukuwo muBheterehema Church of Wokuzvarwa akatamiswa kuti vaKaturike. Kusvikira forties remakore rechi19 riri Patriarch Jerusarema akagadzwa primate Chechi weConstantinople. Zvino elects Cathedral Revafundisi. Asi vanoti kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu Patriarch Jerusarema vatatu venyika masimba: Palestine, Jordan uye Israeri. Nokufamba kare wechechi yeko kwakanga yakatsiviwa rimwe namakumi mana primates. Panguva iyoyo, zvinoita hunange nokuda 141 fung mumutsetse Patriarch Jerusarema Theophilos rechitatu.

Biography

The kuitika primate kereke munyika ainzi Iliya Yannopulos. Akaberekwa April 4, 1952. Greek kwavanobva. Izvi chete akashanda se wakanaka pokutangira kuti basa iri Patriarchate muJerusarema. Most chechi vapristi uye vatendi munyika ino - maArab. Asi kare, kuti zvose mabhishopi akasarudzwa chete dzinotambirwa yemamongi ukama Mutsvene neguva. Uye akagara iri inogarwa vatama vachibva Greece. Akazvarwa sezvo I. Giannopoulos Gargaliani mumusha, riri munzvimbo Prefecture pamusoro Messinia (Greece). Paaiyaruka, ari wemakore gumi, akasvika kuJerusarema uye akagara ari ruzivo mune hama Mutsvene neguva. Kubva muna 1964 kusvika muna 1970, Eria ari pachikoro ateteguru. Tonsured jaya akatora kubva tateguru Jerusarema I. Benedict muna June 1970. Sezvo inokodzera mumongi, akatora zita idzva - Theophilus, rinoreva "unoda Mwari."

A basa mukereke

Kunyange chikoro ateteguru, wechiduku ruzivo yakaratidza kukuru nemano ane nyota zivo kusingaenzaniswi uye. Saka pashure kutora mhiko vechechi vakasarudza kuti vechiduku mumongi kuramba yezvouMwari dzidzo. Muna 1975 akatumirwa ake chizvarwa Greece kupinda Theological mano University veAteni. Ndapedza muna 1978, remangwana Patriarch weJerusarema Theophilos akanga akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo Archimandrite mumongi. Asi pano, vaduku rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi yakasarudza kuti dzidzo yake yebhaibheri hakusi wakakwana. Muna 1981 akapinda University of Durham (UK), iro rinopedzisa kudzidza 1986. Vadzokera Ierusalim Feofil akashanda se sachigaro Relations Foreign panguva Patriarchate maviri apfuura. Gare gare iye akashanda somumiririri chechi yake dzinoverengeka masangano. In 2001-2003. Iye kunyange aishanda Ambassador kuna Moscow Patriarchate, kunyange zvazvo Russia akauya Kazhinji. Mukutanga 2000s akagadzwa kuti honorary nezvenzvimbo mukuru zvirambe zviripo Mutsvene neguva.

Previous Patriarch Ierusalimskiy Iriney

Muzhizha ra2001 panguva Council wekereke yeko akasarudzwa primate of Exarch muAtene (anokonzera kupararira Mutsvene Fire), Bhishopu Mukuru Hiraporisi, uye nhengo Dzvene Revafundisi, vaitakura zita munyika Emmanuel Skopelitis. Sezvo tateguru, Irinej chaizvo kutanga kukurudzira upward mutsivi wake, Theophilus. Asi muna 2005, chechi akaputsa kwamakuhwa. The Holy Revafundisi of Jerusalem Patriarch Irenaeus mhosva kuti akapa veIsrael boka iri refu Rental pfuma muna Old City. Primate pachake akaramba kutora chikamu mudare. Pasi Mutongo Revafundisi, uye ipapo Vseprovoslavnogo Council, iyo yakasangana panguva Phanar, tateguru Akabviswa, kunyimwa upristi, demoted kuti fata uye akatongerwa kugara mujeri muchitokisi yake. Ikoko akanga makore manomwe, kusvikira akamanikidzwa mubve nezvikonzero zvoutano, kuita kuvhiyiwa.

The Patriarch kweJerusarema Theophilos vake mugadzi

Deposition pakati Irenaeus pakarepo akakwira ano primate reChechi zvepamusoro. Izvi zvakaita kuti mitauro Kusina Maturo pamusoro kunobatanidza yokupedzisira kune zvaipomerwa, haana kukwana. Asi Theophilus III akaramba ari ushamwari mashoko pamwe pachigaro mugadzi. Saka, muna 2015 Irenaeus akangoerekana akazviratidza pamusuwo mhemberero yacho raizouya Mutsvene Fire, iro rave akagamuchira uye akaropafadza chipo tateguru. Nenzira, vakashanyira chechi Constantinople Bartholomew.

Political mashoko akataurwa Patriarch muJerusarema

Pana Easter 2008, vafundisi uye vakatendeka Russian Federation akazunungusa vakatsoropodza zvakasimba kubudikidza Theophilus III akataura Porfiriya Uspenskogo, muvambi wokuRussia basa iri Holy City pakunamata. Akati kuti pakupedzisira bane akatendeka, "uturu nyika". Mudhikoni Andrei Kura uye mukuru mupepeti magazini "Church Bulletin" akaona mashoko aya nezviratidzo Russophobia. Mumakore maviri apfuura, Patriarch weJerusarema Theophilos kakawanda akasangana President rweUkraine Petro Poroshenko, vachinyengeterera rugare munyika uye vakakurukura dambudziko kubatana vatendi mukereke vemo chete.