Carburetor Kugadziridzwa "Solex". Carburettors "Solex": mudziyo kudzora, kugadziriswa

Carburettors "Solex" rakapa musi Dimitrovgrdaskom Auto uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. Plant. The zvigadzirwa anogadzirwa pasi rezinesi French. It akasunungurwa anenge gumi okunatsiridza akasiyana carburetors izvi nokuda Motors mavhoriyamu zvakasiyana. Vakaisa akawanda mberi-nemavhiri motokari Vaz. mashandiro ichi, zvakafanana nokugadzirisa carburetor "Solex" mutemo unoti kuti varidzi mudzimba mota.

mudziyo

Huru mafuta metering wemuTesitamende midziyo inopa hwandaiva injini kushanda pa kutanga-uye panguva yakaderera uye unosvikirwa zvinorema. dosing Hurongwa inopa yakatsiga zvikuru mudzimu injini pane mutoro chakakomba. raiva pedyo nebundu Ichi chivako pamusoro mafuta uye mhepo jets. Uyewo, nyika ino vakapakata pombi uye sprinklers.

Midziyo idling zvakagadzirirwa kubvumira motokari kuramba mudanga idling oparesheni. The hurongwa anounzwa muchimiro mafuta uye mhepo mavharuvhu, mokugezera, nokugadzirisa screws. Zvapedzisira unobvumidza kushandura nouwandu pamusoro huni mhepo nezvakasanganiswa. Saka, pamwe screws izvi akabata carburetor muvhenganiswa kuchinja "Solex".

Zvinopfuura hurongwa kushumira kupa kunonyanyisa injini kumeso yezwi avhareji mutoro sandara, uye ipapo - kufadza nzira. Izvi hurongwa dzinomirira mafuta uye mhepo mokugezera, makomba uye mavharuvhu pasina mukana kuchinja.

The economizer chakagadzirirwa kuti kupa yakatsiga zvikuru injini kushanda musi kupfuura simba modes. Ungano iyi rine diaphragm, bhora vharafu uye mafuta kamwene.

Ekonostat ndehwokuti rokuvandudza musanganiswa rechipiri kushanda mukamuri kana injini anopinda mukuru-nokukurumidza muoti. Panguva iyo throttle anonyatsokwanisa rakashama. It rine huni ndege uyewo ari jekiseni chubhu.

The kuwedzera pombi zvinoshanda rokuvandudza mafuta-mhepo muvhenganiswa pakarepo kana throttle vharuvhu anovhura. Inoitwa ane actuator, diaphragm, bhora vharafu, ari nebulizer.

Kutanga mudziyo kunokoshawo. Inopa yakavimbika injini startup "Cold." Zvinowanzoda kuchinja ari kutanga urongwa pamusoro kabhureta "Solex". chikwata ichi rine diaphragm, kuti mhikuriso maitiro inobudisa mhepo uye throttle mavharuvhu.

Lock throttle nokuti yechipiri mukamuri akagadzirirwa kupa injini zvikuru hwakavimbika uye irambe chaitwa kana uchityaira, kana isina kudziyirwa kukwira. The throttle iri yakazaruka chete pane dzimwe tsika hwomukova dzedenga.

operative zvinhu

Mano "Solex" mhando achimiririrwa panguva mazano. Kit hwokubereka pavo zvakarurama tiine unhu zvinhu, vane guru basa upfumi. Under kwomuzvarirwo anodawo mamiriro, kuchinja carburetor "Solex" hadzisi kudiwa. Zvisinei, pamwe kushandiswa kwenguva refu, zvimwe zvinoumba kusakarira uye pakupa zvikamu - ikasvibiswa. azvaiitwa angaperekedzwa yakatsauka kubva hwokugadzira parameters kuti fekitari mitemo. Mukuwedzera, zvekuvaka ipfupi paaishandisa yakaderera-yepamusoro peturu, iro rine nebwe imwe tsvina.

Nokuda pamasikiro mashandiro fussy mafuta quality, uyewo kuti kururama uko "Solex" carburetor kugadziridzwa anofanira kuitwa. Enzanisa nezvokuzadziswa "Ozone" hakusi zvinodiwa izvozvo.

Maintenance uye Kugadziridzwa

Kunyange zvazvo carburetors ano yakasiyana wacho yakakwirira kuvimbika, dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera kuti tiite kuchenesa uye kugadzira zvinhu avo ezvinhu. Kana imwe nzira anofanira kudziviswa. Dzimwe nguva ungafanira kuchinja carburetor "Solex".

Kakawanda mudziyo akasungwa kudzivirira uye panovira kunobva zvinhu umo motokari inoshandiswa. Kana zviri rimwe guta guru, kudiwa tinning zvingaitika kakawanda. Kana muchina unoshandiswa kuti zvisingawanzoitiki nzendo kunze kweguta muzhizha, apo mugore zvichibvira kusashumira nzvimbo.

Maintenance rinoitwa kunyange pasina kubviswa chacho. Pasina dismounting mudziyo zvakakwana kumboshamba mukati nokunze. Hook kuchinja carburetor ichiyangarara mukamuri "Solex", anoiswa usimbe uye dzimwe kushandiswa.

Kuronga chikungiso

Sei zvinoitwa? Ita zvinoita zvose kupedza dismantling nezvikamu, uye pasina izvozvo. Kuronga kuderedzwa kuisa clearances mu throttle uye kuvhunga ichibhabhamisa chezvinhu kamuri. Unofanirawo kugadzira ari Starter nokuda crankshaft nokukurumidza. Kazhinji, kuti carburetor kuchinja "Solex" - kwete zvakaoma muitiro.

Gadzirisa pamwe Kubviswa

Kuita basa iri nzira rokutanga, zvakakodzera kubvisa mudziyo. carburetor Next kuti pafiripi kuti shavishavi mavharuvhu yaiva pamusoro. Zvino unofanira tenderera pakaunda-Kutenderera kusvikira chemabhazi mhikuriso kuti anodzora damper. Zvinofanira kudzorwa achishandisa shank pakaputsika yakaumbwa pedyo pasi pamucheto throttle.

Various okunatsiridza pamusoro carburettors vane maburi dzavo. Kana uchida kunyatsoenderana kuchinja ari kutanga urongwa pamusoro kabhureta "Solex", unogona kuita izvi kushandisa nokugadzirisa sikuruu.

Quick setup

Kana uchifanira nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuchinja, unogona gadzirisa mashoko launcher mamiriro zvakananga pamusoro motokari. Zvakakodzera kudzora injini nokukurumidza. Kuti aite izvi, kutanga injini isina mhepo Sefa, uye ipapo kuisa nemwero anenge 2800-3000 mu. Next, tinofanira kushandisa sikurudhiraivha kuti zvishoma kuzarura kachidza achishandisa nesitiroko wechitatu. Zvino asunungurwa uye nokukurumidza yakaiswa kuti asingasviki 100 zviumbu achishandisa kuchinja sikuruwa.

"Solex" carburetor. Kugadziridza asingabati nokukurumidza

nzira iyi ndeimwe inokosha akavhiyiwa kuti amutse uye tinning carburetor. Its chinangwa - kutiza muinjini akadzikama uye irambe basa panguva shoma kakawanda injini kushanda.

Usava kazhinji kuita kuchinja ichi. Kana motokari ari kushingaira kushandiswa, achava kwakakwana kugadzirisa carburetor basa mangwanani mwaka.

Kuti tiite nzira iyi zvinokosha kuita gasi analyzer uye tachometer kuti zvichaita kudzora zviri zvine chepfu ari chiutsi magasi ose motokari. By nhamba dzakadaro zvinoriumba zvinogona tsunga nomugariro injini pacharo uye carburetor "Solex" (unhu kuchinja kuti musanganiswa haina kuzvireva).

Patinoita nzira iyi, unofanira kuedza kudzivisa akakurumbira kukanganisa, izvo kazhinji vakabvumira motokari makanika mumusangano. Mukuedza kuderedza uwandu carbon monoxide kushoma hurongwa pereobednyayut combustible nezvakasanganiswa. Somugumisiro chiito chakadaro chepfu magasi kunowedzera.

danho rokutanga

Usati watanga, unofanira akanaka anodziya injini. Unofanirawo kuva nechokwadi chokuti motokari kuvesa iri akagadzawo uye kushanda zvakanaka.

On zano akadai carburetor "Solex" simbe nokukurumidza kudzora rinoitwa pachishandiswa anokosha screws. Wokutanga kushumira kugadziridza chitsama musanganiswa, uye wechipiri anokonzera unhu. Kuti kubvisa ichi dzose nyanzvi installers, akaita sezvinotevera: sikuruu, ndiro basa rakanaka Developers akavanzwa mugero muviri casing zvikuru.

Nokuti tincture anofanira kwakabatana kuti chiutsi gasi analyzer, uye ipapo anodziya injini idling. Next, kupfurikidza rokutanga Kugadzirisa sikuruu uye tachometer yakatarwa crankshaft kutenderera kakawanda vanenge 900 RPM. Wechipiri vogadzirisa chaikosha akaedza kuita zviri chepfu magasi ari chiutsi pachiyero 0.5-1.2%.

Next unofanira kutendera injini kushanda zvishoma, uye ipapo kuzodzosera tarisa zviri carbon monoxide. Kana mukakumbira, zano akadai carburetor "Solex" Unhu kugadziridzwa rinoitwa kushandisa sikuruwa wokutanga. Yaakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma tenderera hafu dzokai, ipapo - musi wechina, zvichingodaro kusvikira, kusvikira kukosha zviri chepfu magasi haangarevi kusvika runodiwa tsika.

Muchikamu chinotevera padariro yezwi kuchinja uwandu. Saka zvinokosha kuti adzorere kakawanda kuti 850 RPM. Kana pashure marongero ichi, injini asingadi kushanda stably kuti kunodiwa aite yose muitiro zvakare.

Kazhinji, zvakadai zvazviri chinokosha akadai carburetor "Solex" kuchinja kubva idling - iri nyore nzira iyo inogona kukunda kunyange ruzivo vatyairi.

Chakaita ichiyangarara mashandiro

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha kushandiswa, kugadzira uye Tuning ari carburetor. mashandiro Izvi zvinoita kuti chakaipa nokushanda anenge ose zvikuru zvinoriumba ari kabhureta uye injini.

kutaipa "Solex" mano havana vakapakata hurongwa kuti kutarisana rucherechedzo pamwero. Nokuti nzira carburetors zviruva inozviisa rokubvisa.

Ichiyangarara mashandiro zvinogona kugadziridzwa kana mudziyo pakavha kubviswa. Kuchinja ichiyangarara carburetor "Solex" kunoitika mumatanho matatu. Usati watanga, unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti ruoko Anoita pachena pamusoro wayo akabatana. Unofanirawo kutarisa mashandiro rurimi akanga netsaona uye nezvimwe kukuvara.

Danho rokutanga

Chokutanga, tinofanira kuedza kuchinja hama nzvimbo ichiyangarara pamusoro chikomboredzo. Unofanirawo iratidzwe rakarurama nzvimbo yavo hama kuti pezvokuvamba ichiyangarara yepamusoro uye muvharo. Kana zvakasiyana yakarurama, ipapo zvichava nyore akagadza optimum pamwero mafuta.

Tinonyanya chinotsva pamwero kugadziridzwa carburetor "Solex" achapa chete kana wava kare akagadzirwa mapurasitiki kana makadhibhokisi template. Zvadaro, kuisa carburetor pakavha uye floats pamusoro kupfuura chechetere pamusoro. Kamwe zvinofanira vasiyana pachifunhiro charo pamusoro template zvokuti floats riri panguva kunonyanyisa pfungwa. Between zvikamu izvi zvinofanira kuva pakaputsika 1 mm.

chechipiri gumbo

Pasina kuchinja nzvimbo pechifukidziro, kuchinja musiyano uri pakati wake nechepazasi muromo floats. manipulations All kuitika kana vharuvhu kuvharwa.

Wechitatu Danho

Pano unofanira kuisa muvharo yakatambarara. Zvadaro kugadzira nevanga tsono vharuvhu. Zvinofanira kuva maviri millimeters. Kana zvakakodzera, chinja padanho mafuta carburetor "Solex" rinoitwa kuburikidza hemming sitiroko limiter floats.

Kana muitiro yapera, unogona kushandisa ndechokuti chivharo yabviswa, uye mafuta pombi idonhe hunotsigira. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira zvakasimba pedyo gomba nomunwe wako zvakakodzera kudzoka, uye ipapo zvakasimba dzinoisa muromo kupinda buri compressed rabha girobhu racho. Kana iwe adzorere chivharo, peya kutora kutanga chimiro. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vharuvhu anonyatsokwanisa rakashama.

Nenzira, pamusoro siyana zvakavanzika kuchinja mano izvi zvakanyorwa mumabhuku akawanda, akadai sokuti "carburettors" Solex "-. Mudziyo kuzvidzora, kugadziriswa" Kunyange zvazvo carburetors ano - kumbonyanya akaoma namano kuti vari chikamu motokari simba romugove hurongwa, nokuisa yavo inoda chete zvishoma hanya uye ruzivo. Kudzora zvigadziriswe izvi vanofanira nokoko somunhu motokari makanika.

Zvose izvi zvinowanikwa kunyange ruzivo vatyairi. Usatya kuchinja mudziyo pachavo, nokuda yakarurama pakaitika raiva pedyo nebundu anoenderana zvinhu zvizhinji - uye mafuta kuparadzwa, uye maitiro mumotokari kuti mumugwagwa.

mhedziso

Kana iwe usiri chivimbo chokuti unogona kuita kuti vabate yokuvira kabhureta, zvicharamba ishe mumwe zhinji zvechitima. Asi, chokwadi, basa rakadaro - haana kusununguka. Uye sezvo oparesheni kunoda repetitions zhinji, zviri nani kuti kudzidza kuti pachako.