Helicopter "Robinson": unhu, mapikicha, nokukurumidza. Ichibhururuka ari neherikoputa "Robinson"

Rare mutyairi, kamwe mune refu kuwandisa kwemotokari, kwete vakanyunyuta kuti motokari yake haakwanisi kubvisa achibhururuka pamusoro koko. Kunyanya kunetsa overabundance pakufamba panyaya kana nguva unokosha kupfuura mari. Izvi zvinhu kunoitika muna vanhu kudzora mazakwatira chiri yokunonoka kumusangano bhizimisi angaita kuti yakakura varasikirwa. Kazhinji, motokari vanobudirira vanamuzvinabhizimisi kutenga zvinodhura. Zvino tinoona kugadzirisa. Helicopter "Robinson" wayo mutengo zvakanaka mukati mutengo siyana nevarikutonga yekirasi motokari kunyaradzwa hakusi muduku "cadillac," uye anoziva hapana motokari matambudziko.

patani

Ndege kushandisa kuMadokero dzakabuda kare, asi vasati vari kuwanikwa chete akapfuma chaizvo vanhu. Mune eighties remakore rechimakumi maviri, US makasimba Robinson Helicopter Akabata maonero zviduku private avhiyesheni pamusika uye akatanga kuva muenzaniso neherikoputa kuti anogona kuzadza munhu niche nevatengi kirasi pakati. Kutaura zvazviri, aifanira kuva 'ichibhururuka motokari ", izvo, kunze mutyairi, vakwane vanhu vatatu kana mana mukwende. In America, vanhu kazhinji kufamba motokari dzavo, nokukurira madaro anosvika zviuru makiromita, uye kure kwakadaro akaverenga "Robinson". The neherikoputa, kunze izvi zvinodiwa, maererano nemadhimoni uye nezvimwe zvakakosha zvivako: nyore kukurukurwa uye piloting kudzidza, mari mafuta rakawanda, refu upenyu basa, nyore yokuzvigadzirisa, kuvimbika, kuchengeteka uye kunyaradzwa. Kutevedza izvi ezvinhu ari imwe motokari - hapana nyore, uye magadzirirwo yebazi kambani vaifanira kushanda nesimba. Zvakatora anenge gumi kukudziridza neherikoputa. Muna 1990, kuti herikoputa "Robinson" muenzaniso wokutanga R44 akanga kazhinji wakagadzirira vaviri makore rakachengetedzwa vanopupurirwa uye rave akasuma kumusika muduku pane vamwe ndege.

patani Features

Muenzaniso motokari anouya mupfungwa pakarepo pashure uchisangana ndege kuita Data yacho ndege. Helicopter "Robinson" anoyera chete pamusoro tani nemafuta, mufambisi, vakatakurwa uye dzavo mukwende. Izvi rinoenderana anenge kune monica uremu "Zhiguley". The mafuta ari Matangi ose 185 litres anoiswa, inova zvakakwana kwemaawa matatu kana mana nehafu kana 650 makiromita kuti kutiza. Zvisinei, vaya vakanga muupenyu kubata zvokurarama ndege duku, ziva kuti vanobhururuka nokwawaienda hazvikwani, tinofanira kukwanisa kunyika ikoko. Uye izvi kunoda Banga (kana ndege kunoitika mundege) kana akakodzera pakakwirira (neherikoputa). The dhayamita of rotor "Robinson" ndiyo zvishoma kupfuura mamita gumi, nhamba vakawanda encombrements - 11,75 m, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti zviri nyore kuti kupfeka chero mundege, rakatenderedzwa kureba, inoda mamwe unganidza. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu rokusima zvinodiwa muchina uyu sezvo nyore sezvinobvira nokuda mumwe magadzirirwo chepfungwa - the sikuruu yakakwirira mamita anopfuura matatu pamusoro pevhu, uye mukana kuti kuvabata kuti vamwe chipingamupinyi diki. Nemamwe mashoko, herikoputa "Robinson" ari zvikuru kugadzirira kumhara nzvimbo harudikanwi.

Secrets powerplant

The muchina inovakwa maererano dzekare zano nemumwe keriya uye mumwe gozvo hwindimiri (compensating) munhu sikuruwa dzinongoda pamusoro danda. Simba chirimwa riri shure mberi uye rinosanganisira injini ine zvombo. kutaipa injini, zvichienderana shanduro, kungava 540 kana ıO-O-540 Lycoming - zvose nguva vakawanda simba kwazvo 260 horsepower; Nhamba sepombi - matanhatu. Mune kabhini pamusoro neherikoputa achiri akanyarara. Zvakavanzika yakaderera ruzha pamwero, upenyu nguva basa uye yakakwirira rakavimbika simba chirimwa chinosanganisira redundancy, i.e. simba headroom. Akunoita "hafu-heartedly", pasina kutamburira, iyo pamwe chete kushandiswa inonakidza nezvinhu (kusanganisira rinoumba), kuona pasi ruzha, uye pamwe chete yakawedzera vapfeke nemishonga, kunobatsira chaizvo.

utariri

helicopters shoma, saka vanoteerera mutyairi se "Robinson". The neherikoputa rakagadzirirwa mutyairi wendege chete, asi, kana zvakakodzera, akagara kurudyi mufambi anogona kutora pamusoro piloting. Kuti aite izvi, Zvaringana kuzodzosera kudzora nepfundo (cyclic kosi) parutivi rwayo uye kushandisa avo namo kuchinja mhikuriso uye gala, rakasara vakapakata pamberi zvigaro zvose. Haasi wose low-tonnage neherikoputa iri nepokuongorora hunyambiri-basa kuzvidzora, asi zvakakosha sei kuvandudza kuchengeteka, uye chokudzidzisa vezvikepe, izvo kazhinji ndivo varidzi motokari.

ndege waivako

Mumwe ndege zvinofungidzirwa nenyanzvi muzvizhinji kuti chinangwa parameters akayera ari nenhamba. Saka, kukwanisa kushandisa muchina kuchamhembe latitudes kana dzinopisa anovagarisa tembiricha siyana umo ndege yakachengeteka. We funga hwokugadzira mharidzo zviri paupamhi - kubva -30 ° C kuti + 40 ° C, izvo tinogona kugumisa nezvomukana basa rake rinenge nharaunda yose Russia. Cruise (i.e., zvakajairika anodawo) kumhanya ari neherikoputa "Robinson" ndiyo inenge kuenzana 110 makiromita paawa (muzvikamu wokurera muUnited States) kana yedu 177 km / h, asi anogona kusvika 190 vari afterburner. Kana tikafunga straightness ari trajectory, kubatsira mhepo chokufambisa kuva pachena. Kunonyanyisa kukwira akadana aviators nedenga, kunosvika 4250 metres, asi kazhinji zviri pazasi, iri hafu chiuru chimwe, hwaakange mari kupfuura mafuta manwiro neherikoputa "Robinson". Characteristics kuvimba muenzaniso uye ukuru upenyu chizvarwa basa.

okunatsiridza

Robinson Helicopter boka tichitarisa kugadzirwa zvakaoma kuenzanisa "hove huru" vakadaro American ndege indasitiri se "Boeing", "Sikorsky" kana "McDonnell Douglas". The zvebhizimisi ribudirire kambani yakasvika muna kusanyatsotsanangurwa delineated musika chidimbu ndege duku. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti zvinhu ayo chinangwa chete private vatengi, zvinofanira kuwana uye hurumende masangano (semuenzaniso, mapurisa), uye kwete chete American. Kuti tisvike kupfuura mutengi pamusoro chakarondedzera yaibereka shanduro nomwe "Robinson" helicopters:

- "Astro" - Powered by O-540.

- "Raven" - yezvokutengeserana muenzaniso with Akazadzisa injini O-540-F1B5 pamusoro simbi Sled kuti anogona kukunda kumhara pamusoro kunyanya dzakaoma hukawanika.

- "Clipper" - ichiyangarara version (gidrovertolet).

- "Raven II» - jekiseni injini ine ıO-540-AE1A5. Mukuwedzera, hwindimiri mashizha dzinoitwa vakwanise. Also rakawedzerwa wekushandisa nezvaanogona kuti kubvumira kutiza dzisina kana razero maonero.

- "Clipper II» - chete "Raven II» mu gidrovariante.

- "Ah-VaEf Ar-Trainer" - sezvo zita rinoreva, muenzaniso rokudzidzisa, akashongedzerwa nomwoyo zvakakodzera michina.

- "Polis II» - motokari nokuda mapurisa, akashongedzerwa maererano.

Comfort uye vakachengeteka

Ichibhururuka ari neherikoputa "Robinson" hakusi zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva kuenda kwakajairika motokari mumugwagwa rakanaka. Zvigaro yakakunakira kuvakwa pasi mabhokisi mukwende. Glazing kuri kufara, uye kwete chete mutyairi (mubvunzo uyu ane utilitarian ukoshi kwaari: nani muchidimbu, zvinova nyore kufamba muchadenga), asi vanhu vari nyore vanofarira.

Kana njodzi kuvhuna, riripo zvirokwazvo, asi zvingangoita kure zvishoma pane kana uchifamba dzimwe modes yokufambisa. Kunyange injini kutadza hakusi kazhinji kunotungamirira inosuruvarisa - a Muratidze "Robinson" kwete chete (uye zviri nyore kwazvo), asi vakawanda ose helicopters zvinogona hwakanyatsorwisa nyoro kumhara nokuda inertial vachishandisa kutenderera rotor (anonzi autorotation).

Kakawanda iri mhando mota kupinda mutsaona nokuda kukwana chokudzidzisa vezvikepe, kana basa kukodzera.

musika yechipiri

Fekitari mutengo iri US "Robinson R-44" kunokosha inenge $ 300 zviuru. Tichifunga munyengeri wacho kumahombekombe uye netsika Clearance mari, zviri muRussia yakasvika 450 zviuru. munhu kudhura kwakadaro kunokurudzira zvinogona varidzi vachitsvaka nzira kuponesa mari nokutenga anodiwa midziyo iri musika dzisiri, apo unogona kugadzira kutenga, kubhadhara kubva US madhora 270 kusvika 400 zviuru. Gumi helicopters mapfumbamwe vakatengesa kuti nzira, hachisi zvagara uye neherikoputa "Robinson". Photos richaitirwa midziyo hakuiti nyaya zvikuru, zvikuru kukosha ndiyo muunganidzwa mashoko upenyu basa vezvikwata mukuru zera. Time pakati overhauls havagoni kupfuudza maawa 2,200 (uyo, sezvinei, hakusi chisingakoshi -. Achava kubhadhara inenge $ 60 zviuru). Zvinofanira zvakare kuteerera vamwe zvekuvaka rimwe nerimwe zviyero, kunyanya zvikuru zvinodhura. Chokwadi chokuti vagadziri ndege kupote nyika dzinokosha Purofiti havasi kubva kutengeswa zvishandiswa, uye vachiravana kubva ayo nerubatsiro zvinoriumba uye consumables.