Kenza yemapapu, nezviratidzo, zviratidzo zvacho uye kurapwa

Nhasi, mumwe nhanhatu kenza murwere anotambura maronda ari zvemapapu tishu. kenza yemapapu - ndiye paumbwe nyanyisa anomera ose hukuru siyana Árbol epithelium. Zvichienderana localization zviri peripheral, nechepakati uye hombe (zvakasiyana). Hunofa kubva chirwere, pasinei yebhuku michina mitsva zvokurapa, 85% wevarwere. Of varwere 80% vakanga iyezvino vanosvuta. Kusvuta ndiko kukonzera kenza yemapapu, sezvo fodya utsi ine yakawanda carcinogenic zvinhu zvakananga kukanganisa chimiro anomera. Kunenge kuti hosha anogona kuva pamusoro mamiriro ose zvemapapu fibrosis uye chirwere anogumbura zvirwere.

Typical zviratidzo chirwere

Zviratidzo nyanyisa anomera mumapapu vanotoda kutsigirwa kunzvimbo kenza masero. Kana bundu rinowanikwa huru principales (nechepakati kenza yemapapu), zviratidzo chirwere anozviratidza nokukurumidza. Pakutanga pane chikosoro yakaoma riri kushandurwa pamwe kukura anomera munzvimbo chikosoro mucopurulent nemitsetse neropa. Kana bundu nyanyisa dzinosvika imwe saizi kuti kuchidzivisa kufema, kupfupika mweya. Panguva imwe chaizvo kunonoka Danho pane kurwadziwa muchipfuva anokonzerwa kumanikidzwa bundu iri akapoteredza munyama.

Peripheral kenza yemapapu ndiyo nzvimbo bundu iri principales duku. Zviri anowanzodanwa asymptomatic uye vakaona netsaona kana x-ray. Varwere fomu iri kenza kazhinji chokunyunyuta pamusoro wheezing uye kunzwa kusagadzikana mune pachipfuva. Chikosoro uye ropa zvinogona kuwanikwa kubva chete rekupedzisira pachikuva.

Vanosvuta zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti deposition kuti tara iri principales yavo kukonzera chirwere chakaoma chikosoro, zvakafanana zvikuru vepakutanga zviratidzo kenza. Naizvozvo, kusvuta kunokosha zvikuru kuti vanhu vazive kuti kuratidza kenza yemapapu.

A akaipa bundu mumapapu, saizvozvo sezvo chero kupi zvako. kenza kuonekwa vakawanda kudhaka, utera, kurukutika, ganda rakachenuruka, kurasikirwa kudya uye nokukurumidza uremu rutapudzo.

chirwere rwakazara

Nekenza yacho zvemapapu vari matanho anoverengeka budiriro:

0 kuunganidza bundu masero.

1. paumbwe bundu kukura mm 30 kubva node nodes.

2. Small bundu saizi (masendimita 3), pamwe nokuwedzera pedyo node nodes.

3. Bundu upi kukura pamwe kupararira kune pleura uye pedyo zvomukati: mwoyo, tsinga, yegurokuro, iyo nomuzongoza. Panguva iyi, pane zvakawanda metastases vemo.

4. The bundu pamwe pamberi metastases kure.

In nechirwere kenza yemapapu uchishandisa X-ray kuverengwa parutivi uye frontal fungidziro. Zvinowanzoshandiswa bronchoscopy - imwe nzira umo Árbol lumen ari kuchinja chubhu akaiswa uye vasiyana kumagumo izvo. Rinoshandiswawo computed tomography, izvo rinobvumira tarisisa kuti arambe kenza. Zvichida Forum - Kusuma chiduku vhidhiyo kamera kupinda incision pechipfuva mhango kudzidza node nodes. Kana nzvimbo yacho bundu runoita kuti ponji, zvinokurudzirwa kutora marapiro acho kuti histological kuzviongorora.

Treatment uye fungidziro

In pakurapa kenza yemapapu kushandisa zvose anozivikanwa nzira yokubata kenza: pokuvhiyiwa, nemwaranzi marapirwo, mishonga. Zvisinei, The for kunonyanya novimba pavaipfuura chirwere, nzufu prices yakakwirira kwazvo. In oncology, chinonyanya vanoshorwa fungidziro ane kenza yemapapu. Age kutambura avhareji yemakore 60. Izvi, chete 50% anogona kurarama 5 makore, kuti vasabatwa chirwere chichiri kutanga. Kuona chirwere Panguva 3 Vanotarisira kurarama chete kwenguva pfupi 25%, 4 Danho - murwere vangabatsirwa chete yokutindivadza.