Zvimiso tactical zviratidzo: kupatsanura

Chii zvimiso tactical zviratidzo? Nokuti zvavari zvakakodzera? Munyaya ino tichashandisa mibvunzo iyi uye zvakawanda. Tactical kudanwa zviratidzo zvimiso Graphics, rinoshandiswa kureva mepu zvechiuto, zvatinopiwa zvirongwa, zviito uye zvirongwa hondo uye muvengi, achiisa kuzvidzivirira zvivako, uto midziyo, kukurukurirana mitsetse, namatanda, zvipingamupinyi, dzendege, logistical uye nemamwe masangano.

urongwa

Zvinozivikanwa kuti tactical zviratidzo zviri vakanyora mamiriro ayo. Nhasi, kuronga kurwa battalions uye kuvatungamirira muhondo, mukuru basa rakaoma pasina pasi.

Card pamwe Battle (kushanda) kuisa kushandiswa webasa (mutungamiri) panguva murayiro uye kuzvidzora, inonzi kushanda kadhi. Zviri imwe inokosha magwaro muchiuto, naro vemauto vari kurwa.

mukuru wose anofanira kugara vakagadzirira kushanda pachati, nekuti zvino dambudziko anogona kugadziriswa nokukurumidza chaizvo. Zvakanaka akaita kushanda mepu hwezvekukurukurirana basa muchiuto vari kurwisana ezvinhu. Sezvineiwo, zvakadai gwaro inogona kushandiswa kwenguva refu.

relativity zviratidzo

Tactical zviratidzo vanofanira kuziva wavarwi ose. Ezvinhu, akuvadzwa ari kushanda mepu, muunganidzwa zviratidzo, zviratidzo uye chidimbu.

Zviratidzo uye tactical zviratidzo akaratidzwa unhu aya anokosha basa revarwi, sezvo ivo bereka chinangwa chokwadi, kuti ndiye muhondo mamiriro ezvinhu. Navo, unogona kuona yezvakaita chiito, nokuisa battalions (areal saizi), nemari uye nesimba, chinangwa anofambisa uye nzira yekuwana pavo.

Naizvozvo, kana kushandisa kadhi, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ose zvimiso chiratidzo nhema murume kurwisa motokari vehondo uye muvengi.

Language mauto

Tactical zviratidzo muri mhando mutauro remauto, murayiridzo dzinochengeterwa nherera uye munda emirayiridzo. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti mukanyatsochengeta murayiro yokusiyana kunzwisisa kwavo, Kujeka kushanda. A zvakafanana maitiro pazvinhu izvi inongogara Virtual uye kuchinja. Uyu dzinongoitika chakajairika chokuita shanduka emauto rwokugadzira uye nzira zvehondo zviumbu uye vamapoka kwemarudzi ose ndege.

Tactical zviratidzo zvinofanira kuva nyore uye nzwisisa. Ivo vanofanira kupa kukwanisa kushandisa michina zvinoreva rikurumidze pokushandisa ezvinhu pamepu. Mukuwedzera, havafaniri kuva zvakasiyana kugutsikana, havagoni kududzirwa nenzira dzakawanda.

Kuratidzira zvinoratidza

Sei rikashandiswa uto tactical nezviratidzo mepu? Linear uye Semi-namahwindo hunhu (chinzvimbo revarwi, kwekumaodzanyemba nzvimbo nzvimbo venhema ane miganhu zvinangwa zvakasiyana, etc.) kuzochera pamusoro zano pedyo kukwira. Nokuda kwaizvozvi vanowanzoororwa nezvavo savakuru kwakajairika pamwero mukuru vatambi.

Curly vatambi nguva dzose geometric chimiro (vakaparadzana Matangi), uyewo vamwe Convention constituent mavanga rinoumbwa textures uye mitsetse (kukurukurirana, murayiro namagwatidziro, vamwe injiniya zvivako uye zvivako, launchers, nezvimwewo), vari pfungwa huru dzinonzi kubva pamwero unokweverwa pamepu pasina maererano hukuru.

Point huru anozivikanwa pamusoro dhayagiramu akafanana zviratidzo anechekuita kuitira kuti nechepakati chiratidzo yakaiswa pa nyaya nzvimbo iri mundima. The Coordinates ari chinhu nokuda chaiyo zvinangwa uye dzidziso yacho mepu vanofanira kuzviwana nechepakati chiratidzo.

The murayiro romukova wavhomorwa kuita kuti twasu wehunyambiri mutsetse anomuitira kubva rumwe rutivi geometric configuration, anozorora panguva yakaderera kuguma zvokusvika munharaunda apo akaisa KP. Tactical chiratidzo "Kumisa" anotarira chete - nayo anoita pamusoro nzira kufamba wamapoka inotaridza kure pokutangira mutsetse.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti inofamba kana panowanikwa munhu rwamavirazuva (kana dziviriro mberi, kusvika kumavirira) KP chiratidzo chichapiwa riri kurudyi wehunyambiri mutsetse ichiratidza placement kwayo, uye vakutarisire.

Application mamiriro

Nzira pamepu mufananidzo kana kuti yakanyatsotsanangura kunyora chaizvo kana tactical mamiriro ezvinhu anonzi "pokushandisa ezvinhu", uye kunzwisisa tactical kwakajairika zviratidzo - ". Tactical ezvinhu"

Full pokushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu muvengi anotarira seizvi:

• inifanduri, tangi, motorized inifanduri, atirari zviumbu zvakadzama pamwe kumusoro zvokushandisa platoon;
• placement zvombo zvinoparadza pamwe mashoko kune chitundumuseremusere launcher, munhu wacho nazvo;
• nemwaranzi ezvinhu bhuku, unofanira kuita.

Kushandisa ezvinhu mauto ake:

• zvinangwa wakasiyiwa mukuru Executive;
• nzvimbo battalions vane mashoko ari zvese zviviri pazasi yavo pamwero (somuenzaniso, mukuru chehondo zvaunoswedera vatambi makambani uye battalions).

Nokuti rehurukuro zvinhu vakashandisa mavara aya:

• inokosha - zvitema, tsvuku uye dema;
• rutsigiro - green, mashava, yellow.

Kushandiswa mamwe mavara uye noruvara dzinokosha kana zvimwe mavara hazvibvumirwi.

Zvaidiwa nemitemo

Tactical zviratidzo Armed Forces ichifarirwa nevanhu vakawanda. Kuti nounyanzvi kuita basa kadhi, unofanira kuchengeta abbreviations, nezviratidzo. Ivo anoshandiswa mhanyisa pokushandisa ezvinhu ari kuronga uye pakusika muhondo magwaro.

Zvakakosha kuziva maronda aya uye kodzero kushandisa, sezvo iri kazhinji tsamba zvisiri yakanyorwa vangasimudzira anochinja zvinoreva tagging uye anogona kukanganisa mashoko. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe vazotaura akapa abbreviations MP - tangi kambani uye TP - tactical chombo chinoita zvokukandwa.

Kana kushandiswa kwete yakabikwa pakusimbisa uye charters zvipfupi zviratidzo, kukosha kwavo kunofanira munyaya varikumahombekombe kana ngano kwaari.

topographical zviratidzo

RF Tactical zviratidzo vanofanira kuziva ose serviceman. By kudzidza nzvimbo pamepu, zvingadai kunzi sezvo synchronous nenzira mbiri:

1. Fungidzira zvinhu uye pakuonekwa penyika yacho mufanidzo gandiwa.
2. Tsvagurudza kuvapo uye hunhu unplaced dunhu wake.

zvinhu izvi zviri kumbokweva zvirongwa kwakajairika topographic zviratidzo. All omunharaunda zvinhu vanoratidzwa mepu, akakamurwa zvinotevera zvinokosha mapoka, imwe neimwe ine yayo hurongwa hama inoti:

• mumisha;
• ivhu uye uswa;
• hydrography;
• vemo vakaparadzana bhuku chinhu;
• socio-tsika, maindasitiri uye okurima dura;
• mugwagwa samambure;
• administrative inodiwa uye miganhu.

Relativity zviratidzo vakatanga kuti siyana midziyo yacho, zviri raanotaura chaiyo tafura anowanzoramba. Vane fanira nokuda madhipatimendi zvose uye hushumiri Russian Federation, akaita topographic mepu. Nokuti mumwe homogeneous kirasi zvinosanganisira (somuenzaniso, nokuti migwagwa, mabhiriji, maguta) akasimbisa chiratidzo anowanzosangana inorondedzera nyaya rudzi.

Kana kirasi yakapoteredza zvinhu ane shanduro Generic wandei, ipapo kuvaratidza chiratidzo chikuru zvishoma vaisanganisa kana dzakachinjwa.

Mhando hama chiratidzo

Tactical zviratidzo kwavaienda uye zvivako yeRussian muchiuto vari akakamurwa zvinotevera mhando:

• pakafunuka;
• rinotsanangura;
• scaleless.

pakafunuka zvinoratidza

Saka, imi munotoriziva kuti tactical kupatsanura zviratidzo. Gandiwa (chikero) zviratidzo zvimiso anoshandiswa kutara zvivako dzeko, kukura izvo zvinogona pakutsvaga mepu. Somuenzaniso, kuti doro nharaunda, nzvimbo, dondo.

Mumwe relyativny pamwero chiratidzo rinoumbwa redunhu - Muganhu kunharaunda chinhu, uye anozadza ake yunifomu waro muenzaniso mavanga, mazita, vatambi akazadza.

Ose contours pamepu wakavhomorwa zvakarurama kuti kukwira apo kuramba akafanana uye chaiwo wezwi yacho siluetti chaiyo iri mundima. Vakashandisa munhu Dziine mutsetse, kana kwete chete nemamwe mitsetse munharaunda (migwagwa, inoerera, inodiwa) kuti vauye nevamwe vatambi.

pakafunuka zviratidzo

Ndezvipi chinokosha tactical zviratidzo, hatina kare kuwana. Uye chii scaleless ndokunge zviratidzo? Ichi chinoratidza zvakakodzera kuti mutaro vomunharaunda zvinhu zviduku incarnating ari mepu pamwero, nokwenzvimbo okunze, matsime, dzimba uye zvichingodaro. Kana kutamba nyaya yakadaro iri pamwero angadai pfungwa pamepu.

Relativity vnemasshtabny chiratidzo unosanganisira ichi sezvo zvichiita kukuratidza zvakarurama kubudisa nzvimbo chinhu wayo mufananidzo pfungwa yaro chaizvo.

Ichi chikuru pfungwa ikoko:

• mu hunhu nekodzero yorusvingo nechepasi - pamusoro wekona;
• Labels vane zvakafanana, ichibata siyana (the asiterisiki, mativi, denderedzwa, rectangle) - iri nechepakati muenzaniso;
• zviri zviratidzo muchimiro munhu ane paupamhi hwaro - pakati pangoro;
• mune vanhu vari mubatanidzwa zvifananidzo akawanda - pakati pazasi mufananidzo.

Izvi zvikuru pfungwa dziri chaiwo kukura mepu madaro pakati zvinhu uye kuwedzera dzakavapo.

kuyerwa mepu

By relativity kuti nyora zviratidzo migwagwa, hova uye zvimwe omunharaunda Linear zvinhu, umo chete pakureba chinoratidzwa pamwero (nohupamhi haagoni kuyerwa pamepu). Dzavo nzvimbo chaiyo iri gwaro wafungidzira yapakati (longitudinal akabatana) chiratidzo. Zvakafanira kuyeuka kuti omunharaunda, zvinhu zviduku (freestanding zvinhu, miti, matsime, etc.) vari kubudiswa pamwero mavanga, uye zvikuru zvakawanda (nzizi, nemisha, etc.) - zvichienderana kuwanda chati kubva pamwero uye unhu rehurukuro.

Scaleless Labels havagoni kutaridzwa kukura chinhu kana nzvimbo inogarwa navo, saka hazviiti Somuenzaniso, kuyera upamhi zambuko pamepu.

weupirikiri zviratidzo

Relativity tsananguro zviratidzo inoshandiswa kuratidza akasiyana nyaya uye maitiro avo vakawedzera. Somuenzaniso, museve anoratidza mirayiridzo rwizi aibuda, figurine Deciduous kana coniferous huni mumasango mukati gandiwa - ipapo hukuru miti uye nezvimwewo.

Nyora kuti motokari uto

Tactical chiratidzo mune zvemichina chinoita basa rinokosha. Kusiyanisa dzavo motokari zvechiuto uye kuziva kwavo kungova Unit, chikamu, ivo vanomirirwa Zvimiso nhamba uye zvitupa zviratidzo.

Tactical chiratidzo (remubatanidzwa) - munhu geometrical mufananidzo wakavhomorwa muchimiro sikweya, denderedzwa, rectangle, Triangle, rhombus uye zvichingodaro. Kuwanda dzakasiyana zviratidzo izvi zvinoda ngazviwedzerwe. Nhasi, saka, akabvumira kushandisa mukati mitsetse dzavo kwakasiyana-siyana, tsamba, nhamba, mifananidzo miti uye mapenga. Dzimwe nguva nhengo imwe Chikwata nyore pendi pamusoro. zviratidzo zvakadai (remubatanidzwa) wapiwa mukuru foromani akashandura nguva nenguva.

Reference nhamba ndiyo nhamba-digit matatu. Nokuti mumwe nguva mukuru nerimwe reuto allocates vaviri zana makamuri. Somuenzaniso, 200-288 kana 700-555. Mukuru reuto anogadza sezvakarayirwa vakaverengwa muhondo nemotokari. Saka kubvumira uchidzokorora chete nhamba kuti akasiyana nzira.

Of mucherechedzo unyanzvi

Tactical kuzivikanwa chiratidzo wavhomorwa kuruboshwe nezvakarurama mativi muchina (kurutivi shongwe) pamberi ndeyeukama dzimba. Nokuda kuvapo akazaruka zvikamu mativi (shongwe) pamusoro anobvumirwa achiisa kosi yacho velha inofamba pamberi Zvimiso nhamba.

Labels aya aishanda pamwe chena pendi muzhizha uye muchando kana panguva akavhiyiwa murenje, apo uto midziyo ine masking coloring - black (tsvuku).

Nhamba vanokweverwa riine dzimba kukwirira 20-40 cm zvichienderana magadzirirwo unhu emauto michina. upamhi ravo-zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu kumusoro. Parameters tactical chiratidzo Hachifaniri asingasviki-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu yakakwirira ndeyeukama digit nhamba, asi kwete zvakawanda kwavari. Pakukora mitsetse zvisiri izvi akaenzana mumwe-wechitanhatu avo yakakwirira.

tsika

Munzvimbo pakava nekupesana chaiye, uye apo kudzidzisa zviitwa, tactical yakatarwa Switch kuonekwa zviratidzo, izvo, maererano Charter chinhu geometric mufananidzo. Mumwe nokupesana akagadza mumwe chiratidzo, mukati zvakanga rakachengetedzwa nhamba tsamba, Dots, sectors, mitsetse kunoratidza yoga nekupesana rechiuto, hondo.

Kunyange zvazvo mitemo musadzivisa mukati tsika vaswedere mashizha, asi tsika iyi haina kuitika. Mifananidzo iyi mushure muviri uye akaramba ari Nzira, akatendeuka varwi vari zvachose nyora. ivo makore mashomanana zvikuru kazhinji nokudzidzisa dzidziso.

Charter vanosungirwa kumiririra nhamba kumativi maviri neshongwe (kumativi maviri) uye shure kwayo zvikamu (rwemberi motokari). Asi kupfuura zvose zvakanga rakaiswa chete kune inonzi "vanogumurwa pamberi motokari", iro zvaishandiswa kudzidziswa mukurovedza firings. Izvi imhaka yokuti musoro anofambisa pasina nhamba dzakadaro Zvakaoma kuziva murayiro shongwe, apo vamwe muchina.

Asi munguva yehondo Afghan pamwe zvombo aifanira kubvisa kwete chete wokushinga zviratidzo Guard, Special Forces, asiwo dzose zviratidzo. The Chechen hondo, kunyange mundege uye helicopters kupendwa pamusoro nhamba. Mavara zvivara unmask unyanzvi uye rubatsiro kuziva muvengi, kutsvaka uye kuisa moto pairi.