The yakanakisisa muchina munyika (mufananidzo). Chepamusoro zvakanakisisa michina

The gakava pamusoro ndezvipi zvakanaka munyika otomatiki regai kuserera pamusoro nyika, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda varwi basa, hondo yerusununguko uye vanhuwo zvombo iyi zvinobvumirana pamusoro kusiko mutungamiri. Kwemakumi emakore, muchindwi zvakasimba anobata AK - the kunozivikanwa chiratidzo reRussia kudzivirira kugona. Ndiani asina vakaedza kuuya achangopfuura Russian maoko Vagadziri! Kunyange zvazvo inodarika kuti brainchild Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova ichiri hapana akakwanisa, akakodzera chaizvo specimens zvombo, vachiti musoro "yakanakisisa muchina munyika" nhasi, pane vazhinji.

Achitaura kuera, pamusoro, pamusoro gumi, hatigoni acharodza kufunga dambudziko iri sezvo mazwi. Uye chinhu ndechokuti, kuti mashoko chaiwo "muchina" uye "pfuti" mumitauro venyika angava nezvaanoreva zvakasiyana siyana. Mupfungwa yakakura, rinoreva kuti chombo ine dzichapambwa mudende, ichipa mukana museve otomatiki moto. Saka, muna zvinzvimbo zvakanakisisa michina vanowanzotaura avo zvombo, izvo zvichida anogona kunzi kune nepfuti. Zvisinei, Tinopa kuchera ari mazwi ezvitanda nezvokurara, uye akafunga nezvemamwe avo yokutevedzera zvombo, kuti zvimwe kuzivikanwa sezvo zvakanaka muchikoro chacho. Uye kwete kuteerera chokwadi kuti kusarudza pamusoro gumi hazvibviri pfungwa, nokuti mumwe chombo ine yayo uye zvaasingagoni, chinhu kupfuura, uye mune dzimwe nzira uye kuzvirereka dzomuzana. Naizvozvo, kana rokunyora Rating ichanyanya zvinhu zvakadai kuvimbwa, mukurumari, nyore kushanda musi, kuwanda munyika, kuti vauye kukurumidza kupinda vachiridzira chinzvimbo, sighting siyana, zvakarurama uye ergonomics.

Kalashnikov

Zvine musoro kuti kutanga wegumi chepamusoro nzvimbo? Pashure pezvose, kana iyo chivande uye mubvunzo. Munyika kutungamirira muchina - kuzivikanwa "Kalash". It is chombo anotungamirira nyika nhamba vezvikwata kutengeswa. Zviri kuramba ubatanidzwe yehondo, yokumukira uye nokumukirana pasi pose. All mhuri huru Kalashnikov nepfuti ndezvechokwadi uye vanopfeka nemishonga, asi pakati zvakanakisisa pane vatungamiriri. Vakawanda zvakarurama kupa kuvamumwe "mana namanomwe" - AK-47 nepfuti mharidzo muna 1947, nevamwe Soviet Army iri kure 1949. Chinosiyanisa kubva "hama" rokutanga caliber - 7,62. Not ishoma AK-74. Zvichienzaniswa aizotangira, zviri kupenya uremu, nokuti garo uye honokono wakaumbwa epurasitiki panzvimbo yematanda. maduku caliber katuriji (5.45), asi zvombo munguva yedu zvikuru zvakafanana.

Mumwe havafaniri kukanganwa pamusoro itsva nhengo yemhuri "Kalashnikov" - ari AK-12. Zvakagadzirirwa muna 2014, muchina uyu watopiwa vakagamuchirwa nokuda kwebasa. Uyezve, ndiye achapiwa pamwe "murwi yemberi", akapfeka rinozivikanwa Gear Russian "Warrior." Uye ndinofanira kutaura kuti ndizvo zvakanaka zvakawanda kutamburira zvombo Russian, mumwe nomumwe vakakoniwa zvakanaka vanoti musoro "yakanakisisa muchina munyika." Asi rechi12 "Kalash" kurova nechivimbo makwikwi, kupedza chete nzvimbo iyo pakutanga yakazokudziridzwa.

Kuwedzera kune izvi zvitatu Inonyanya, pane okunatsiridza zhinji rakagadzirirwa siyana zvinodiwa kuchengeteka mauto. Most Kalashnikov (kunze CSSA) inogona vakagadzirira aine bhayoneti mapanga uye girinedhi launchers.

Kare hondo ne "Kalash" mumaoko Varwi majee kuti ichi chombo hadzingarubitirisi mumvura kana doro, akavigwa mujecha kana chando uye kuwana uye kuramba kushandisa. Izvi Chokwadi, hazvirevi kuti zvombo anogona uye Nokuzvidza - AK, somumwe muchina, rudo uye hanya kuonga achashumira kwemakumi emakore. Pashure pezvose vachiziva uye nechido admirers uye shanje vakwikwidzi vachibvumirana vanobvuma kuti - akanakisisa muchina munyika! Uye nekubvimirana kwenguva refu hakuiti kushamisa munhu nguva.

M-16

nzvimbo yechipiri muna chepamusoro "The 10 yakanakisisa michina zvenyika" kuri kubvunza mibvunzo haakonzeri. Ake nechivimbo anotora American M-16. The nadzurudzo chaiwo rakavimbika rokutanga havana kusiyana Zvisinei, vagadziri vakakwanisa "kuunza pfungwa" zvombo izvi. Nhasi zvombo ava chivimbo achitungamirira mumakondinendi maviri - North America, uye Australia.

Tinofanira kubhadhara mutero kuna maoko American Vagadziri usaora tariro "inodarika" zvipfuwo AK - kukura uye kuvandudzika of M-16, rambai nhasi. Zvichida rimwe zuva uye kukwanisa kupfuura zvakanaka otomatiki munyika.

Photo M-16 nepfuti vanopa kutarisana kumiririrwa ergonomics ayo uye zvipfupi ezvirevo. Zviya, Runako wake angaita munodziziva kunyange vaya vakanga kumbobvira yaiitika mumaoko ake. zvombo izvi yakapenya ari mabhaisikopo nemitambo yemavhidhiyo havasi ndoda waro chikuru mukwikwidzi.

FN vanga

Uyu chombo yerudzi rutsva ane shanduro mbiri - 16 uye 17. yambokurukurwa neShumiro Kutsigira United States chaiwo kuitira uye chakagamuchirwa kupinda basa muna 2007. Panguva upenyu pfupi iri muchina akakwanisa kumisa pacharo sezvo inobudirira uye yakavimbika zvinoreva kuparadza yomuvengi manpower. Hazvibviri kuona munhu asi chinoshamisa chimiro zvombo, vachiti nzvimbo yechitatu iri chepamusoro kuti "yakanakisisa muchina munyika pamusoro-10." Photos kumubatsira kuti pfungwa magadzirirwo zvinhu.

Kusiyana MK-16 uye M-17 yakaderera. Version of "16" yakazokudziridzwa pasi katuriji 5,56, uye ayo "nemanomwe" mukoma - pasi 7,62h51. Inoitwa ainyanya pamusoro mhando zvombo. 70% ekudzidza zvikamu akafanana.

Tavor Assault chivhorovhoro-21

Izvi Israeli Conceptual otomatiki pfuti yakagadzirirwa chombo remangwana. An dzidziso kune 21 fung remakore kunyange anoti musoro indekisi. Uchishandisa bullpup hurongwa kwakavandudza zvikuru ergonomics zvombo.

Automatic tara-21 ane iduku kana ichienzaniswa uye chiedza uremu. Zvinonzi vakapakata mureza Picatinny njanji, izvo anobvumira kuisa zvemberi optics. Zvazvakaipira zvinosanganisira nyanzvi pakutanga panzvimbo yakakwirira inogadzirwa mari - mumwe chikwata chombo kunodyira mamiriro $ 1,000. Zvisinei, izvi hakutadzisi veIsrael muchina vanoti musoro "yakanakisisa muchina munyika." Ona ichi chombo inowedzera sekugovera yayo munyika.

Beretta ARX-160

The Italian panyanya otomatiki pfuti yakatanga kubudiswa muna 2008 sezvo chikamu chirongwa chitsva "Musoja Remangwana" iri zvakasiyana matatu: "Mutungamiriri," "museve-murwi", "museve-thrower". Kunze dzose chitoro 30 cartridges, rinogona vakagadzirira uchinyanya chitoro 100. Uyezve, mukana hwakawanda girinedhi.

Ichi chombo anoyera 3.5 makirogiramu, nemhaka kushandisa matambudziko nemishonga polymer.

TC 416 uye TC 417

In yechinangwa kukura German akaumba mumwe M-16 uye G-36. Michina ava nyore kushandisa, undemanding kuti chikumbiro mamiriro, uye avo waivako unhu vari zvakakwana kumusoro. Ergonomics uye nzvimbo huru zvikamu nayo anenge kufanana kuna M-16. Kufanana nezvombo wemhuri vanga, ivo vakaitwa panheyo modularity. Kureva, kana kukundikana, inowanzoda chete yaitsiva munhu akatadza module. zvombo dzine - kukwanisa kupedza hunde dzacho kunosiyana paurefu. Izvi zvinowedzera mukana wokushandiswa kwazvo uye zvinoita kuti kuchinja nhumbi chaizvo mabasa echiuto. Four Picatinny anosungira kubvumira zvombo kushongedzera siyana hako namano. Zvinokwanisika hwokugadza bipod. The garo anogona kuiswa rimwe shanu zvinzvimbo, achichinja pasi anatomical zviri museve.

The chombo wandei uremu, panongova simba hazviiti uye anoyevedza miganhu. Asi, mumwe hwakanyatsorwisa yakakwirira simba rokuparadza.

NC G36

Automatic pfuti G36 NC vanotanga massively kuwanikwa muuto reGermany muna 1995. Zvakanditorera makore wandei uye mukana kushanda varwi vake kubva Spain, USA uye dzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Chakasimudzira vakakwanisa zvombo izvi uye kubatanidzwa mukurwisana izvi zvombo.

Chuck 5.56 (NATO) rinoshandiswa kuti kupfura. Kune dzakasiyana inoverengeka rakazara yakatarwa zvombo, iyo runogonesa zvikuru mano muchina kugadzirisa-siyana tactical mabasa.

Barrett rEC7

Zvombo akagadzirirwa zvitsva mharidzo anaro, izvo kare akakwanisa kumisa pacharo. Ndiani akava nomukurumbira nokuti guru-caliber nepfuti, kambani "Barrett", vakatanga kuva michina tichishandisa ichangopfuura, asi izvozvo hazvina kumisa kutanga kutengeswa kusunungurwa mharidzo kuitika yaro yakakodzera mu "yakanakisisa michina zvenyika kumusoro-10."

Zvinoita zviri muchina - mukuru akavimbika, rakarurama moto, mwero remoto.

steyr Aug

Quite chechienzi chombo Steyr Aug ichaitika yaro yakakodzera iri pamusoro. Kunyanya vasawira mazita yakanakisisa muchina uyu vanosungirwa zano rinokosha. Chokwadi, muenzaniso uyu anogona zvakaoma kuzviti 'zvakanakisisa muchina munyika, "asi pakati zvombo maitiro weBuri-vanotiza anotora achigona.

Nyanzvi dzinoti vakaisvonaka ergonomics, mukuru mwero moto uye rakavimbika hurongwa.

Fusil Automatique Leger

Kuvhara Rating lightweight pfuti Fabrique kansalliset of Herstal, yakatanga muna Belgium. Vakawanda kushandiswa munyika nokuda kwayo nyore uye rakavimbika.

Kuwedzera kune dzose diopter veshure kuona, achipa mukana kuitisa zvainanga moto pa neeSultan kuti 200 600 metres, uye rinogona vakagadzirira pamwe chero Manyiminya kuona. Zvinofanira kuva basa vanopfuura gumi nevaviri munyika.