RATAN 600: chinangwa uye nhungamiro oparesheni

RATAN-600 - chikuru redhiyo teresikopu munyika, riri Karachaevo-Cherkessia. The chikuru girazi ane dhayamita pamusoro 576 metres, uye geometrical kanyanga nzvimbo iri 15000 ^m2. Telescope akagadzirirwa kudzidza mapuraneti, zuva, mapoka enyeredzi, extragalactic zvinhu, spectral choutsi, uye zvimwe zvinangwa.

History: RATAN-600

Pfungwa nokuvaka redhiyo teresikopu pahwaro mabasa epamba S. E. Haykina uye N. L. Kaydanovskogo zvinokosha 50s. Pakutanga mutyairi Pulkovo teresikopu yakavhurwa pachishandiswa iyo kunyatsoshanda kuti shanduka-Profile antennas yokutsvakurudza nzvimbo yave vaudzewo.

Raiva War Cold, kana US uye USSR tsere duku zvikuru. Vatungamiri akafuridzira kushanda ari Satellite wokutanga, zvaida (zvikafadza masayendisiti) kusimbisa kubudirira pakuvaka huru chinhu nzvimbo kudziongorora. Vanova yakasiyana nhanhatu mita azimuthal teresikopu girazi BTA uye RATAN-600. Kwokupedzisira gwaro kushandisa 18.08.1965 gore.

Pakazosvika zhizha 1974, kuchamhembe nemauto ari reflector rave mumaoko uye irradiator №1. Wokutanga redhiyo panobva PKS 0521-36 icho 12.07.1974 gore. By pakutanga 1977, vakasarira zvikamu zvakaoma vakanga akatanga: munhu sandara reflector, kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva uye vokumadokero sectors.

tsananguro

RATAN-600 teresikopu iri kushanda ne Special Astrophysical Observatory of Russian Academy of Sciences (São) - chete ari Russian nyika-kirasi Observatory. Chinhu chinoratidza 576-mita dzeraundi kanyanga (dzeraundi reflector) zvinosanganisira 895 zvinhu. Kukura nechimwe kugamuchirwa chinhu - 2 M yakafara uye 11,4 mamita kumusoro.

Kuramba 15000 mamita ² kanyanga pachahwo kubva zvachose nzvimbo (yokunze chikamu) zvinoda 3500 chete mamita ^2. Yomukati mugove ane nzvimbo rakazaruka apo radiators vanosarudzirwa, akasiyana-siyana mano, kugamuchira uye kuongorora yepasi pose nemwaranzi.

RATAN-600 iri yakaiswa, inova anoyevedza photo, kumaodzanyemba kumucheto mumusha Zelenchukskaya (Karachaevo-Cherkessia). The yokugara Observatory, kusanganisira rabhoritari zvivako, zvivako dzinogarwa, chikoro, riri pamahombekombe poRwizi Great Zelenchuk pedyo Nizhne-Arkhyz kugarwa 9-13 emakore.

rwokugadzira unhu

The chaishandiswa RATAN-600 vatsva misimboti teresikopu design: altazimutalnaya yamakomo, imwe aperture usage uye kuzvidzora pemvura. Key Features:

• Frequency mhinduro: 610-30000 MHz.
• Wavelength siyana: 1-50 cm.
• Kururama: 1-10 masekonzi kuti chinhu chakakombama.
• The chisina kutsetseka kunonyanyisa kupedza 2 chinhu chakakombama. chik.
• The kuonekwa muganhu kwahwo tembiricha: 0,050 Mk.
• Kuonekwa muganhu nekubudisa arambe achirema: 0,500 mYanskih.

Nemhaka chikwata Vatsvakurudzi vari kusika uye kuramba kuvandudza mano izvi, zvakaoma achiri chinokosha iri kuongorora zviri pezvakasikwa.

kugamuchira nzvimbo yemutekenyi

Tisingatauri ane dzeraundi makavharidzira reflector, kuunganidza uye vonyanya ruzivo (nemwaranzi) vakapakata shanu kugamuchira RATAN cabins. Vari Pakunyora namano.

Mumatumba pamusoro njanji platforms, vachibvumira kuti kuvaita kuti 12 TOUR pakutengeserana. Mufambo zvinopa chidzidzo zvinhu panguva azimuths yakasiyana ine nenamo kuti ° 30.

basa nesayenzi

The Cao zvokurimisa akasiyana purogiramu zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira:

• Nzwisisika mukudzidza rezuva basa iri redhiyo.
• Astrometria pamwe vakaomerwa chisina kutsetseka chisarudzo (speckle interferometry) binary uye vakawanda nyeredzi nomumwe uye nyeredzi pamwe zvivharwe atmospheres.
• High Resolution Spectroscopy atmospheres uye mhepo-siyana nyeredzi (zvikurukuru, zvakaoma rava rakakura nokutengesa nokuyerwa rinobva minda nyeredzi).
• Radio uye Manyiminya Spectroscopy kuti nebulae kwedu uye mamwe mapoka enyeredzi.
• Photometry rwepanyama Chisarudzo panogumira relativistic zvinhu (pulsars, vatema mumakomba, uye nezvimwe).
• Photometry uye Spectroscopy pakati nepakati uye vakaderera kwemupfungwa microquasars, rinokweva lenses, zvakajairika uye chairwo mapoka enyeredzi, mumwe nyeredzi mavari.
• Kuvaka spatial uye kinematic mufananidzo yomunharaunda boka enyeredzi.
• Photometry Spectroscopy uye Manyiminya zvinoumba wegamma-nenhongonya panguva cosmological akareba.
• Radiokartirovanie microwave pakanyorwa zvakasikwa.

RATAN-600 (Zelenchuk) ane mamiriro pachena vakagoverana Ezvemutauro. Pamwe mudzimba nyanzvi chinokosha chikamu hwokutevera nguva iri dzinounzwa kune dzimwe navo, ave mutemo, nokuti Implementation rwakashodoka zvirongwa.

mazuvaano

Kwemakore Cao yava akaumba rakasiyana chikwata vanoongorora nyeredzi, chiridzwa dzaishandisa. Over gumi adarika, nyanzvi retool teresikopu nemwaranzi vagamuchiri dzakakwirira uye kuramba vachiwedzera zvachiri: nehanya, spectral, spatial nezvenyama resolution.

Zvikurukuru, kuzodzosera akashongedzerwa pakutyaira michina yechipiri irradiators RATAN-600 uye akatanga zvoga masimba hurongwa Positioning irradiators. Shanduro itsva yacho gwenya spectral uye polarization pamusoro yakaoma mukuru-tsanangudzo (SPKVR-2) vachimhanya kubva 2008.

Nokuti nyaya zvaanorumbidza of Sun akava paIndaneti zvekuvaka, izvo anoita-zvechokwadi nguva Data muunganidzwa uye ongororo. Rine basa kutsvaka uye kuongorora data, kusanganisira tichienzanisa mashoko kubva namajoko, vawane spectra nezvimwe parameters veko zvinyorwa.

Basa mberi pamusoro kushandisa imwe chete chikuru inosimbisa danho centre unokubvumira "tutunura" chinangwa uye kuti zvaanorumbidza kutsigira multi-Frequency muoti ( "pasi pasi" chirongwa irradiators №1 uye №3).
Basa iri kuferefetwa uye richiona nechitarisiko kuvhiringidzwa mubasa UHF bhendi pamwe unozotevera kupera kugamuchirwa nzira kudzivirirwa remagetsi chipingaidzo radiometers kuti mazera.

waunotarisira kudzidza

Cao rinotarisira zvirongwa zvokutsvakurudza yakagadzirwa kujekesa zvakavanzika zvose. Pakati huru mabasa:

• Sun Research.
• Marongerwo kinematics of yomuchadenga gasi mu nyeredzi Anoumba munharaunda.
• Basa extragalactic redhiyo zvinyorwa.
• Search relativistic jets mune basa mapoka enyeredzi uye quasars.
• Kuongorora kuti nemamiriro uye kinematics ari yomuchadenga gasi iri nyeredzi.
• Kudzidza spectra pamusoro extragalactic proto-zvinhu.
• Cosmological Gene.
• Zvaanorumbidza ari Matrix yemagetsi maitiro Mars-3.
• Multi-wavelength akataura chinhu LSI + 61,303.
• Kudzidza spectra uye variability kuti GPS-zvinyorwa.
• Mawa spectra pamusoro Lk Lac zvinhu.
• Monitoring microquasars.

zvakwakanakira

Pakati zvakanakira wokuRussia teresikopu nyanzvi govera:

• nzvimbo huru nonaberrational munda;
• multifrequency kuyerwa (0,6-35 GHz);
• zvakawedzera chisarudzo;
• zvakawedzera aikanganiswa kwahwo tembiricha.

Mumakore anotevera zvichava nani RATAN: Ministry of Education of Russian Federation muna 2015 asarudza govera rubles mamiriyoni 100 kuti kugadzwa Mobile dzakabatana. Kana zvino redhiyo teresikopu kuchengeta zvinhu iri zvakananga mutsetse nokuona, ipapo shure ndiwedzere vachakwanisa kuenda aidzidza chipfuro. Izvi mukana kuwedzera functionality yacho zvakaoma.

Pasinei kwayo kunzwisisa hwokugadzira chinhu zera, RATAN-600 kuramba chikuru redhiyo teresikopu pamusoro pachivara. Makwikwi ndiro ichangoburwa Chinese kunzwisisa pamwe FAST pyatisotmetrovoy aperture.