Second-ruoko Ref: chii zuro uye nhasi

Pasinei kufirwa nyika yedu zvikuru zvakanaka kuverenga chinzvimbo munyika, vamwe vagari usabva zvachose nemabhuku uye kuverenga. Asi kwete vose vazive kuti pane kupesana mabhuku zvenhaka uye wechipiri-ruoko.

Nokuti munhuwo zvake zvakaoma kusiyanisa izvi pfungwa mbiri. Zvino mubvunzo kazhinji unomuka: "secondhand Magazini - chii?" Mhinduro iri nyore: kune wechipiri-ruoko shanduro vaya vane zera haina akapfuura kuti-gore makumi mashanu mucherechedzo (kuverengwa yaro kubvira panguva rokudhinda). Uye kwete pamusoro mabhuku, asi periodicals uye kunyange postcards. Saka, mabhuku Antique - bhuku ane zera pamusoro akati chiratidzo.

A shoma zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kuunganidza mabhuku wechipiri-ruoko - ndicho chitandadzo, rwakatanga Ages France. XVI remakore yaiva nguva yokushanyira nyika ino, wokutanga wechipiri-ruoko muzvitoro. Kwenguva refu hapana akapinda musoro wake akatsemura wechipiri-ruoko uye mabhuku zvenhaka. Kusiyanisa of incunabula uye zvigadzirwa zvitsva kwakatanga XIX remakore, maererano kuwedzera mubhuku kugadzirwa uye Kuwanikwa nezvinhu akadhindwa.

Uyewo, unogona zvachose kutaura kuti paiva wechipiri-ruoko bhuku kutsikisa muna Russia. Muchirumbidza kutengeswa mabhuku ekare anogona kuwanikwa XVI-XVIII emakore. Kunyange zvakadaro, kushandiswa mabhuku mu Russia achangobva atanga pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore.

Nenzira, navadzidzisi yemibvunzo munyika dzakawanda inosanganisira zvokudya kuti kubvumira wechipiri-ruoko basa. Mvumo nokuti naye Russia zvaitaurwa Article 1272 of Civil Code rechipiri.

Bookseller = ini?

Kubva Kuda kutamba kweshoko "bookseller" muduramanzwi yokutanga, tinosangana muna 1835, asi ichi chakanga kuchinjwa yakamanikana zvinoreva izwi; yaiva zviduku hucksters uye evaitsinhanisa mari uyo vaitenga, kutengesa kana vakashandura tsaru mabhuku, wechipiri-ruoko.

Pakupera kwezana remakore mu "chinokosha duramazwi," anopiwa rokuti "anodhinda mabhuku." Asi akanga asingakwanisi kunyatsonzwisisa zvakaitika kukosha pfungwa. Naizvozvo, kana paiva mubvunzo: "secondhand yakabudiswa - chii," ipapo takataura pamusoro kushandiswa uye yekare bhuku.

Nguva yasvika, uye akatanga kuumba wechipiri-ruoko kupatsanura, ndaza, mutengo mazita, Instructional uye pamutemo zvinhu. Panguva iyoyo paiva kudikanwa pachena kusiyana pfungwa. Uye rokuti "anodhinda mabhuku" akanga wakaiswa nokuda pakunzi yose siyana zvigadzirwa, riri apiwa riparadzirwe. Saka, mubvunzo zvinoreva wechipiri-ruoko edition, zvava pachena.

Sei top-of-anodhinda kuunganidza?

Kuvimba shoma mubhizimisi haasi zvakakodzera kana kuunganidzwa. Limited zvakanga ingangodaro iri perestroika makore. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kubvisa mabhuku ekare. Vakanga vakatakura kuti ukapisa murwi bins. Hapana akafunga kuti pashure nemashanu kusvika makore makumi maviri, vachange anoongwa. Uye 2000s, rwave mukana wokugamuchira vakasununguka specimens zvinokosha: kuti dzifambirane ayo raibhurari mari akatanga kubvisa mabhuku ekare. Nokuti vanhu vakawanda mazuva ano kunzwisisa secondhand shanduro - chii uye chii zvinokosha. Saka, nokubvuma kutengesa muunganidzwa wake, kazhinji kuona mari mabhuku.

Purchase mabhuku wechipiri-ruoko

Kupiwa kuti kunotenga kushandiswa mabhuku, unogona kushanyira misika bhuku uye wechipiri-ruoko muzvitoro (kana kuMudzidzisi madhipatimendi vanhuwo kuzvitoro zvemabhuku), mumwe unyanzvi paIndaneti. Mumwe wavo ari paIndaneti chitoro OZON.ru. Kuvamba vanoshingaira pakukura chikamu "Used mabhuku" uyu zvekuvaka ndohwaJehovha yechipiri hafu 2001. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kuwanda mabhuku akadaro hazvisi siyana chaizvo. We vakatonga ainyanya unyanzvi Albums uye multi-vhoriyamu.

Chii wechipiri-ruoko shanduro iri "Amazon" nhasi? Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana Category nzvimbo: iwe, unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu, nevanhu, ingano uye mabhuku vana. Haugoni chete kuwana mubereko kuti bhuku, kuona sei anotarisa, asiwo tinyatsoziva nerondedzero yacho, pamanyorerwo zita kubudiswa imba, pazviri akasunungurwa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

avo vanofarira mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "secondhand yakabudiswa - chii pamusoro "Ozone"? ", unogona kuona chikamu kuMudzidzisi pamusoro Website ari muchitoro.