Bazooka - ndiwo inotakurika launcher nokuda vachiridzira zvitundumuseremusere

Ko shoko bazooka? Kunan'anurwa chombo kana izwi inogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana akapoteredza? Bazooka vakawanda chokuita recoilless pfuti duku pfuti kana guru-caliber chaiyo kugadzira. Asi nhoroondo zita riri akarondedzera yakakurumbira girinedhi mumhanzi.

zvichireva bazooka

Vanonzi chinyakare chiridzwa mhepo 30-ies yacho XX remakore. Tinogona kutaura kuti bazooka - icho nyore chaizvo shanduro bhosvo. Pane imwe nguva akanga aisimbisa mune yakamanikana madenderedzwa ane Jazz vatambi. muvambi waro aizivikanwa nenguva imwe comedic muiti Bob Burns. In kutaura ake akashandisa yakarurama zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope (zvichienderana nheyo teresikopu) nenyere aine fanera apera. Changing zvinonyatsorehwa urefu rwekuita chokushandisa (zvinogona netsoka akawanda) mutambi panguva goho mitinhimira yakasiyana namo, izvo pakutanga akatora mukana dzinoratidza.

Management ekisitenjeni chidimbu ratakurwa chikomboredzo dzakabatana panosangana. The mashoko chishandiso pepa raiva zvemhangura. Zvivanakire, unogona kuisa kutaura, iyo pachayo chombo chakaitwa handicraft. Nheyo kushanda ari kure kufanana kuridza bhosvo.

Bazuka: zvinoreva uye dudziro shoko

Bob Burns Kugadzirwa hakusi pasina. vagadziri American uyo kukudziridza matsva mhando chombo, cherechedza kufanana ne zvikabva ane nhumbi yake girinedhi mhepo uye akachipa nokushanda rokuremekedza «Bazooka». Yaiva mudziyo kuti nezvekutanga zvitundumuseremusere zvakagadzirirwa kuparadza muvengi warrior motokari. Kutaura zvazviri, bazooka - negomba mutungamiriri chubhu. It rinoshandurwa kubva Dutch shoko bazuin. In Turkey - a Bazuka, uye Spanish - bazuca.

M1 girinedhi yokuenzanisira 1942 aiva akasiyana akafanana bazooka Bob Burns. Pakureba zvakaita 1,3 m, rairema anenge 8 makirogiramu. A mukaha cylindrical mutopota 60 mm mu dhayamita yakaitwa hwendarira, ukuwo rwemberi kuguma fenzi waya aiva zvishoma guru dhayamita, vaguely chakatodzana fanera. Asi akanga ane chinangwa chakasiyana chaizvo. Saka zvakanga yamunenge kubhadharisa girinedhi. Bell achiri aiva chikuru nokuda kugadzwa yose nzira pasi. With kushandiswa kwayo chinonditadzisa clogging yacho dhiramu.

Nhoroondo kuvamba

The kumumvuri M1 «Bazooka» reactive inotakurika kugadzwa ndiye akasika American vagadziri yokutsiva raivapo panguva iyoyo magirinedhi. Vakanga vapfurwa tichibatsirwa ari tomu mudziyo uri pfuti. inodzoka Most putika mutariri isakarurama kuita pamusoro maoko, uye museve pacharo. Panguva kuedza, muenzaniso mukaha chubhu yave dzichitaurwa. Nokuchengeta yave pamwe itsanangudzo pachake ari thruster.

Refutenendi E. Yule uye Captain L. Skinner aiva mumwe vanotanga ruoko chitundumuseremusere launcher. Name «Bazooka» rakatorwa nokuda kwokunze nemamiriro Kufanana ne nomutopota B. Burns. Maererano neimwe shanduro - showing kuenda girinedhi apo airamba ari kure zvairatidzika inzwi huchashandiswa yake imwe tonality.

musimboti oparesheni

Chii chinonzi "bazooka" maererano nepurani zvinhu? Smoothbore chubhu zvakafanira kuti yakachengeteka kanda magirinedhi uye akaisa aida kutungamirirwa naye. Kukarukureta launcher yaiva vanhu vaviri. Imwe mhosva girinedhi, wechipiri paakatora chinangwa, zambuko uye kudzingwa basa pane imwe kupfura. kutanga chinhu chaiva kudiwa kudzora nharaunda shure museve. Jet ejection yezvipiriso gasi aigona kukuvadza vanhu, midziyo uye zvombo. Nechikonzero chimwe chete zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti moto kwakajairika mugoronga.

Kuti abate girinedhi Pazvibato maviri uye fudzi zororo zvakagoverwa. In kwayo mhango pakutanga dzichengeterwe mabhatiri kuti yemagetsi kuvesa mutariri magirinedhi. Upfu hwakanga aiming pepuranga uye nendege zvakasiyana akareba. Akanga akapa kudzivirira uye nhovo kubva mirazvo chaibwinya museve magirinedhi. Zvichinyanya kushanda ari kuchitonhora nguva, apo mhosva haisi nguva kupisa zvachose nenyere uye pashure kutora kubvisa aigona kukonzera kukuvara.

Features okunatsiridza munyika dzakasiyana

Chii chinosiyanisa "bazooka" kubva zvatinosiita RPG (RPG)? Chokwadi ndiwo mazita akasiyana kirasi zvombo kuti vomurova zvombo pasina kushandisa mutiraipodhi kana danda rechikepe. RPG - iri girinedhi chitundumuseremusere-propelled. Zvakanga pakutanga zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa muvengi warrior motokari. Asi mushure menguva vatanga kubereka zvombo uye kusabatana, uyewo chiedza uye utsi nemagirinedhi.

Pashure pakuonekwa American "Bazooka" M1 muna USSR takasarudza varege kuva nzvimbo iyi zvombo nokuda kutadza kushandisa girinedhi launcher panguva kunaka tembiricha. MuGermany, pashure pokuongorora rakundwa mimwe yacho M1, ivo vagadziri vakasarudza kuvandudza zvombo uye akasika yakakura-caliber girinedhi launcher.

bazooka German - a "Ofenror" uye "panzerschreck". The prototypes yokutanga akazviratidza muna 1943 uye aiva mukuru simba rokuparadza. Munyaya USSR, mumwe girinedhi launcher iyi mhando vachiri yambokurukurwa uye mubasa pashure pehondo. RPG-caliber dhiramu 2 ndiyo 40 mm uye ayo musoro mugove nadkalibernaya girinedhi yakanga 80 mm ari dhayamita. Gare gare, nhamba yevane uye akaonekwa akakwana; nyore kugadzira uye yakavimbika kuisa RPG-7. Namatamba maererano ayo nezviito havana kufanana RPG-2 ane kutanga upfu nokuchengeta, uye chete yezviri-kufema injini.

kunyoresa

Ndeipi bazooka tichitarisa kuuraya simba? Upgraded American «Bazooka» M-20 pamwe caliber 88,9 mm kusvika 280 mm vaigona kuurura zvombo. Girinedhi guru nendege 4 makirogiramu kusvika 830 M Sighting siyana zvinofamba chipfuro yaiva mukati 185 M uye pamusoro mira - .. 275m Kwakazoita kukarukureta chikwata 2 munhu. Apo chikwata basa hunonzi aigona kubereka kusvika vaitenderera 18 paminiti.

Mudziyo ane wakagadzirwa marongerwo. Aine zvachose kureba 1.5 m, mubhokisi raiva nezvikamu zviviri uye achirema vanenge 6 makirogiramu. Simbi nyere rinoshandiswa mienzaniso M1 aichinjwa chinhu aruminiyamu chiwanikwa. Nani fudzi abutment uye kuvesa mudziyo inobva induction jenareta. Bazooka akanga akashongedzerwa ane telescopic kuona.

Magadzirirwo "Super Bazooka" M20A1V1 razova anobudirira zvikuru nadzurudzo yapararira munyika uye rakashandiswa mukurwisana zhinji muchiuto sechinhu chombo kubudirira Navi kurwisana warrior motokari nomuvengi.