Vakararama Petro 1. Historical Figures

Vakararama Petro 1 akaita basa rinokosha racho kuchinja mabasa. Maererano akakodzera tsananguro AS Pushkin, vose vaiva "dendere waPetro". Inozivikanwa chokwadi kuti kubudirira mutongi mutemo zvinowanzooneka pakutsvaga zvakatipoteredza, izvo iye anosarudza. Panyaya iyi, ushe Peter Ndaiva mumwe kupfuura unobereka uye dzinonakidza nhoroondo.

General zvechadenga yaitonga

Vakararama Petro 1 vaiva chikamu boka racho ake. Vose vari nzira imwe kana mumwe chokuita obata ushe. Vazhinji vavo vakatanga mabasa avo panguva achiri muduku zvikuru akafarirawo mukusika varaidza regiments. Naizvozvo, vakanga vaitungamirira murayiro uye okutarisira zvinzvimbo muuto uye kutarisira. Mumwe wavo aiva AD Menshikov. Features nguva mubvunzo akanga akadai kuti nyasha gavhuna zvinowanzooneka pakutsvaga nemateru makata pakati vaaida uye kwemwoyo. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi17 yakanga isati atora chimiro evanhu muchiuto hurongwa, rwakazokura operative yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18, apo nyika pakupedzisira akatora chimiro muboka revatungamiriri. Paitonga Peter I nzvimbo private uye uchangamire nyasha kutsunga basa ane anofungidzirwa.

Alexander Danilovich

Muenzaniso unoshamisa uyu Menchikoff. Maererano inonyanya shanduro, zvaitika vaitengeserana mhuri. Pasinei mavambo, akanga akangwara chaizvo, rastoropen, zvinhu zvadzinoita zvinoshamisa. Sezvo Petro zvinoyemurwa vanhu kwete gentility dzavo uye mavambo uye mano avo, pakarepo vakauya chipo jaya pachake. Akanga kuverenga, asi kupfuura ose akakwanisa kufadza mambo. Akanga agara kukurira nemirayiridzo, izvo zvinogona kupa vamwe. Sezvo vakararama Petro 1 akaita basa rinokosha pakusimbisa simba rake, uye Menshikov ndozvakaitikawo. Akazvisiyanisa ari Northern War somutungamiriri unyanzvi zvechiuto, nokuti paya chii akakomborerwa zvikuru.

Lefort

Zvakapoteredzwa mambo vaiva kazhinji vatorwa. Chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira ndiye F. Lefort. Aiva Swiss nokuberekwa, asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kuva akavimbika mubatsiri mambo. Aiva murongi unonzi mutambo-regiments mambo, akatora mugove Azov danidziro. Vakararama Petro 1 haisi nguva dzose chaizvo, asi ramangwana chaizvo Emperor vaimuona shamwari yake yepamwoyo. Lefort aiva murume akadzidza uye Chokwadi, akava mutongi muduku ane simba guru pfungwa dzako, dzidzo uye ungwaru. Ndicho chikonzero akatungamirira Great Embassy kuEurope mukupera kwezana remakore rechi17, umo Mambo atora chikamu pasi zita mupurisa Petra Mihaylova.

Gordon

Chimwe mutorwa vakakomba Poroshenko aiva P. Gordon. Aiva uto murongi mukuru. Iye, uyewo Menshikov uye Lefort, rwunoverengerwa nesangano yakakurumbira kutamba-regiments. Aiva mukuru muchiuto strategist pamwe zvakawanda ruzivo, mukuwedzera, akanga rwakakura yokungotaura ruzivo. Panguva iyo inokosha kurwisana nehanzvadzi wamambo Sophia, akatamira kurutivi rokutanga. Ndokusaka ramangwana mambo kunyanya aivimba. Gordon akatora chikamu zvakakosha zviitiko rokutonga kwake vazhinji. Saka, ndiye akaisa pasi strelets yokupanduka 1698.

Romodanovsky

Shamwari Peter 1 aiva nenzvimbo inokosha basa munyika uye ayo kuchinja. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Kesari aifarira chokwadi chokuti vanhu vakamupoteredza vave vakavimbika uye vanoziva basa ravo. Zviri vanhu vakadaro ndezvaJehovha Fedor Romodanovsky. Akauya achibva mumhuri chakanaka boyar uye aiva mwana pedyo yamambo. Panguva muduku chaizvo, iye akagadzwa stolnik nekuti baba vake aiva pedyo Alexei Mikhailovich. Romodanovsky vakazoroorwa akava zvikuru vakavimbika kuna Petro 1 vanhu. Achiratidza nokuti ishe pachake muupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye maonero avo aiva murume akwegura kuti, izvo wakarwira yokupedza nayo mambo mutsva. Iye aiva zvachose remakore rapfuura, asi, zvakadaro, vakatsigira kuchinja mambo wechiduku uye akava mukuru waunovimba.

I vamudzidzisa Munguva kusavapo Peter A. kuti chibate mamiriro, izvo zvinoratidza chaiwo kuvimba namambo kuti utsinye Boyar ichi. Romodanovsky akanakidzwa ropafadzo kupinda namambo chero nguva pasina mashoko anotaura pamusoro rinokosha nzvimbo achiitei ari utariri. Iye muchirongwa kudzvinyirira munhu kwebope musketeers muna 1698. Aiva of facto musoro Moscow, uye pashure mumwe moto yakanga yaita wake kupora. Boyar simba chaizvo zvokuti hapana akamboda kupinda muchivanze yake, uye kunyange mambo akasiya carriole yake kunze pamasuwo, achishanyira shamwari yake.

Shein

Petro Catherine 1 2 ane chaizvo kuwana nharaunda dzavo kwete vakavimbika chete asiwo vaikwanisa, unyanzvi uye chipo vanhu. Izvi zvakafanana kuchiitwa utongi hwavo hwakanga pachena kuti kunyange mabhuku pane chinokosha mazita zvakavapoteredza: pamusoro apa kubudikidza Pushkin, uye kana toreva nharaunda iri Empress akatanga kutaura vakuru Catherine nguva. Chimwe Nhamba yakakurumbira panguva Peter ndakanga Shein. Akava nomukurumbira pamusana nemauto ake uye unyanzvi nedzenyu. Iye muchirongwa nedzenyu uye uto mishoni. Izvozvo. Akatora mugove ari Prut mushandirapamwe. Panguva Northern War, naiyewo akagovana mu hondo kupfuura uye chinokosha, nokuti raakanga akapiwa chinzvimbo generalissimo.

Osterman

Aivawo munhu akakurumbira mufananidzo Petro rokutonga. Aiva Wenyika vaikwanisa uye unyanzvi, wezvematongerwe enyika. Osterman akanga achiparidza zvemitemo basa. 1 Peter aida kuronga yaitonga uye kurapa West European womuenzaniso. Ainyatsoziva yeEuropean maitiro chourongwa uye akaedza kushandisa aro Russian chokwadi. Zvisinei, nhamba maruva Osterman mabasa chakaita kuti paitonga Anna Ivanovna.

Kurakin

Izvi rinozivikanwa mufananidzo naPetro nguva rakayeukwa ndechokuti akabva anonakidza netsamba dzake iyoyo. Akanyatsofungwa uye vanocherechedza murume, akaramba papepa zvose ndangariro dzavo uye nemaonero pamusoro yaitonga Mambo transformative mabasa umo akanga akararama. Pamabasa ake, kuwedzera rake autobiography, munewo zvaanorumbidza penyika akandivinga, uyewo yokunyora nokudhirowa anofungidzirwa mutongi.

Tatishchev

Inonzi "baba nhoroondo Russian." Ari zvakarurama vaiona muvambi sayenzi zvenhoroondo. Asi akatanga sezvo unyanzvi mutariri, uye ushe Peter 1. Iye akambomisa akasiyana-siyana munzvimbo uye akaita zvakasiyana-siyana mabasa uye mabasa. Aiva mutariri mafekitari, vachitungamirirwa maindasitiri kugadzirwa, mari uye vakadzidza mapurani. Uyezve, iye akapiwa vaigadzirira mepu Russia, izvo, chokwadi, rwakamuita kuti nhoroondo iri nyanzvi yakati. kukosha kwayo nhema uyewo pakuti aiva ideologist naPetro zvinhu: vachinamatira rationalism, iye noushamwari achibvumirana kutendeuka mambo. Zvisinei, aiona kuti ekupedzisira inobhadhara kukwana kuteerera kukura bhizimisi uye kutengeserana.

Common zvinhu mabasa

Vose ava vane chinhu chimwe chakafanana - ndiyo chokwadi kuti vakanga zvakazara yokutsaurira kuchinja mabasa Peter 1, izvo pamusoro vanobudirira kuvakwa Guru Northern War akatora musoro paMambo uye Autocrat vose Russias. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ave kwakaratidzwa munzira dzakawanda. Zvisinei Vaiva vanhu vakasiyana munzanga uye mavambo, vaiva mutongi panguva nyaya zvakaenzana. In nomumwe wavo aikoshesa unyanzvi hwavo uye matarenda uye kuwana kwavo achida kushanda. Ndizvo kubudirira mabasa ayo, kuti pakupedzisira chevaux Vose Russia ari yakakodzera uye panzvimbo yakakodzera pachavo vabatsiri.