Confederation of Rhine 1806-1813 gg. Story budiriro

Panguva Napoleonic Wars map Germany, uyewo yose Europe yakanga yekudyidzana redrawn. nyika iyi haina vakabatana pasi hurumende imwe. Asi, nyika eGermany zhinji ukuru, duchies uye umambo. Vose vari pamutemo mune Hutsvene hweRoma, asi mambo, akanga mubati Austria wokutanga, akanga anenge asina simba pamusoro nhengo dzayo. Napoleon, akatora Germany, kwachinja zvachose pakuenzanisa simba mairi, vachiedza pave "akanaka ezvinhu" mufananidzo France ikoko.

MARARAMIRO chitarisiko

Austria nokuti Bonaparte aiva mumwe kupfuura rwechisikirwo vavengi. The Habsburgs vose yomubatanidzwa pamusoro echimurenga France, asi kakawanda mauto avo vakakundwa. Napoleon pamuviri ari Confederation of Rhine serimwe rinogona kutsiva yakare hurumende hurongwa muGermany. Aiona ariko Hutsvene hweRoma uye yavose sezvavakatarirwa Vienna ushasha chikare throwback.

Kokutanga pamusoro ake urongwa Bonaparte akati mushure French kukunda hondo wokuRussia yeAustria muna 1805. Ipapo akatora zvombo kurwisa Austria dzakawanda dzimwe inoti German. The masimba Baden, Washington-Darmstadt, Württemberg uye Bavaria akabatana Napoleon. Pavakanga akazeza uye vakanga wokusavimbika nevatsigiri, mambo weFrance norupo mubayiro wavo. Electors pamusoro Bavaria uye Württemberg akagamuchira youmambo madunhurirwa. Baden mutongi nokukudzwa ichi vakaramba, tichiziva kuti pfuma yake mwero regai kudhonza pamusoro "kuwedzera", uye pamwe chete Landgrave wenyika Washington-Darmstadt aiva Grand Duke.

vatsigiri wokuGermany Napoleon

Asati akasikwa vakavimbika kuna Napoleon Confederation of Rhine, kuti vatsigiri kubviswa Habsburgs rinokosha nyika yavo. Württemberg kugutsikana nepaitengwa zvikamu Swabia, Baden Breisgau akagamuchira uye mamwe maguta akawanda. Umambo Bavaria yakatora mashoko Augsburg uye Tirol.

Pfungwa redistribution muGermany yakaguma muna 1806. Panguva ino, takanga kunyimwa kwavo rusununguko kubva mashoma asara Ages vakasununguka maguta - muFrankfurt, Augsburg uye muNuremberg. Zvimwezvo zvakaitika kune vechitendero mirairo, calculators, NaAmai Pauline Kabanzi uye Imperial Knights. Vakarasikirwa zvavo enhaka Holdings vamiririri kupfuura mukurumbira mhuri German revatongi, kupa Europe akakurumbira vatungamiriri vemauto uye enyika. Kutanga Confederation of Rhine, Napoleon akasimuka kubvisa kwete vose. Vamwe kunyange ndasvitsa chinhu chitsva pashure kusvika French. Saka mambo pachake yawana vatsigiri vakavimbika, vane zvakanaka zvino novimba njodzi anorichengeta.

Kuunza Union

Muna Chikunguru 1806 zvakatanga nokuda Confederation of Rhine. Kutanga, zvinosanganisira 16 inoti kumaodzanyemba nokumadokero Germany, uye gare gare vakanga vakabatana nomumwe zvemisoro diki 23. Chinonyanya kukosha nhengo dzaiva madzimambo Württemberg uye Bavaria. Pamutemo, iri "sungano isingaperi" akarara pamusoro kuenzana kodzero vemarudzi ose. Kutaura zvazviri, dzidzo itsva kwava Satellite weFrance. Bonaparte haana kupa pasina. Kupa vatsigiri ake itsva rokuremekedza uye rusununguko kubva Habsburgs, akavaita vatongi vari pasi ake.

Kutaura zvazviri, pamwe akanga pfupi uto muchina waida muFrance, apo muEurope mberi Napoleonic Wars. Maererano bumbiro, Kesari kweParis kudiwa chokutanga kwaiva kugamuchira 63 zviuru matsva masoja eGermany akagadzirira kudzivirira ayo zvavanofarira.

counterweight Prussia

Pashure pokukundwa Prussia mu Hondo Jena muna October 1806 uye kuguma Rugare Tilsit Alexander I muna muzhizha 1807 mubatanidzwa akabatana idzva mamiriro. On yavo, Napoleon akasimbisa umambo itsva chokuWestphalia rayo guru muna Kassel. Mutongi paiva mukoma wake Zherom Bonapart. Uyewo ndakagamuchira zita ramambo Frederick Augustus I Saxony. Pashure paizvozvo, vanhu vose Confederation of Rhine aiva dzinokwana vagari mamiriyoni 16, uye uto raro saizi ranged kubva masoja 120 zviuru.

Kana Austria akanga kare kuputswa, ipapo Prussia akanga achiri kuedza kurwisa pokudzora Bonaparte. Napoleonic Wars zvakakomba kuzungunuswa nzvimbo Frederick William III. Kuchengeta Mambo Prussia Emperor akasika Grand Duchy pamusoro Berg, neguta rayo guru muna Düsseldorf, apo chigaro rakasimwa mwanakomana wake Joachim Murat.

umambo Westphalia

Muna November 1807 zvakanzi akasika Umambo Westphalia. Kufanana Grand Duchy pamusoro Berg, zvakanga akasikwa kuva nemusoro kuti Prussia. kuedza ichi Bonaparte aiva ake chisarudzo vakashinga zvikuru Germany. In mumwoyo German inoti vakasikwa hurumende pasi imba youmambo French. Umambo Westphalia akanga asina chokwadi zvose hwevanhu uye ndima. Zvinosanganisira nyika, vakapararira munzvimbo mapurovhinzi akasiyana. Paiva vakawanda enclaves nevanhu zvakasiyana chaizvo.

Nei German vakawanda kudaro nounyoro akatsungirira kwacho uye improvisation wokuFrance? Historians vachiri kuvaka zvakasiyana siyana dzidziso. Ndinoti kune uto shasha pamusoro Napoleon, ake zvinoshamisa wemashiripiti. Kukunda ake, akaita ukamisa mukana vadzivisi zvayo, izvo aizotungamirira kutsutsumwa pamusoro mambo. Mukuwedzera, vokuGermany haana kuzviratidza chimwe National kuziva. Vagari akasiyana zviduku zvemisoro vaiva nyaya dzakawanda pamwe nemumwe uye haana kuda ayambukire zvavo yakawiriranwa pfundepfunde kushora Napoleon.

The brainchild pamusoro Bonaparte

Vakasikwa Napoleon kwakaita Confederation of Rhine muna 1806 yainyanya chakagadzirwa inotungamirwa. The Emperor aida mukudenga ake States yepamutemo hurongwa rusununguko uye dzevanhu akafanana mumutemo French. Asi kuti pave rakabatana hurongwa hazvaigoneka kuti yose Union. inoti Large akadai Bavaria aisada kudana nevavakidzani zviduku.

Muna 1812, Napoleon akaenda kumabvazuva kunyika Russia. Naye akatora zvakanakisisa mauto German - mauto ake zvikuru unzenza mune urudzi yavo. MuGermany, kwaingova shoma vaiendeswa, mhare uye vanhu vakaremara. VokuGermany ave chaiyo pakuputsa mutemo French, asi haana kuita izvozvo. Confederation of Rhine (1806-1813) aigona kuzvikudza rugare uye kuvimbika, kunyange apo mambo yakakundwa kuRussia.

disintegration

Asi njodzi mubatanidzwa uyu chisimbiso. Mushure Napoleon vakakundwa mu "Hondo Marudzi" iri pedyo Leipzig, mubatanidzwa akawira vega. Germany yakakamurwa zvakare, uye miganhu yayo vakanga vakatsunga nemasimba vatorwa panguva yacho Congress of Vienna. German akaramba ichiparara. Panguva iyoyowo Hutsvene hweRoma uye haana yakadzorerwa.

Asi kunyange zvazvo kuedza akatadza, Confederation of Rhine, ane bumbiro rakagamuchirwa mumufananidzo rechiFrench, akanga rinokosha ruzivo. Gare gare, muna Germany makanga zvimwe kubatana German inoti, uye ivo vakagamuchira zvimwe zvaiva Napoleonic zvisikwa.