Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov: kare asian. Biography, zvinhu policies uye migumisiro rokutonga Alekseya Romanova

March 19, 1629 akaberekwa mambo wechipiri zvitsva Russian youmambo - Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Historical mufananidzo mutongi uyu anoita chifananidzo yakati akangwara, anoziva uye anoshivirira mambo.

Youth Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova

Biography Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova unofadza zvikuru. mai vake rakanga EL Streshneva - mwanasikana vanozvininipisa kuduku boyars. Kusvikira makore mashanu Alexei akanga akatarisira dzakawanda mamok nevakoti. Boyar Bi Morozov akava chipangamazano mambo wechiduku. Kwemakore matanhatu, mambo vakatora chitupa, mabhuku okutanga akarava aiva: ari Breviary, The MABASA AVAPOSTORI, Mapisarema. Alex aida kuverenga kuitira kuti kubudikidza 12 makore aiva raibhurari vana vake. Pakati mabhuku ake kufarira riripo Cosmography, mashoko uye girama, rakabudiswa muna Duchy pamusoro Lithuania. Pakati zvokutambisa vake vana vaiva dzokurwa vemifananidzo German, zviridzwa, machira rakadhindwa (mifananidzo). Ndaifarira Alexis uye Mobile makirasi, kubvira ndichiri muduku akanga aifarira falconry, uye vakura, kunyange akanyora bhuku iri falconry. Biography Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova inoratidza unhu kukanganisa kuti mutarisiri waiva wadhi ake. Pakazosvika makore gumi nemana muduku Alexis akanga akapa vanhu, uye dzimwe gumi apfuura, akwira choumambo rufu rwababa vake naamai vake.

makore rokutanga rokutonga

Board Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova akatanga muna 1645. Youth uye rushoma pakutanga mutongi akanga kwazvo kuti zvose zvinokosha uye kukurumidza Hurumende nyaya dziri kusimbiswa mumaoko B.I.Morozova. Asi dzidzo yepamusoro uye tarenda mutongi vakazviitira vakanzwa, uye nokukurumidza kutora sarudzo hurumende pachake akava Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Historical asian kwake makore iwayo anorondedzera kuoma uye kupokanidzana mudzimba uye vatorwa wokuti Russia. The aanoita vokune dzimwe nyika vanopa mazano kuti kurapa nyika chamuita kuti kuchinja.

Panguva ino, zvakanga akaratidza unhu namambo. Akadzidza, ushamwari uye nyore kuenda munhu - kuti mumaziso vairarama vakatarira Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "quietest" chamber zvakanga kwakakodzera. Asi kana zvakakodzera, kuti kuva nechido, kutsunga, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange chisimba.

conciliar yekubvuma

Reform Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova akatanga pakagadzwa Council Code - romutemo yeRussian mamiriro wokutanga. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, kuti refereeing kuRussia yaitungamirirwa zvakasiyana, kazhinji vachipikisa pachavo mitemo uye mirayiro atakatora. By chisarudzo mambo ulozhenija akasunda Salt saiyoyo, anokonzerwa basa idzva iri munyu. Vaikurudzira mambo aida kuchenesa munyu zvokutengeserana mitemo uye kuungana kuti Provincial Assembly. Panguva iyoyo, mambo akamanikidzwa kuti zvichemo, asi pashure kuitwa Mutemo Code Zemsky Sobor varasikirwa simba rayo uye nokukurumidza yakanga yaparara.

muchato wamambo

Nguva pfupi pashure pamukwidzwa chigaro mambo akawana mwenga. Akanga Mariya Ilinichna Miloslavskaya - musikana mhuri boyar mutana uye anokudzwa. Nepo madzimambo havana kutsvaka vasvitsa kunze, uye akasarudza madzimai avo kubva vakabudirira boyars dzamadzibaba. Nokuti mukana kuroora roumambo pakutanga vakarwa boyars akawanda. In nokufungidzira Cathedral kunyengetera mambo akaona musikana Mary Miloslavskys mhando. Kunenge kuti musangano netsaona. Chero zvakanga, muchato akabudirira uye inogara kwenguva refu. yake rufu mambo asati achakudzwa mambokadzi wake, aiva muenzaniso murume mhuri uye aita namatatu vana varo, vatatu vacho vakanga akazotevera vatongi venyika.

The schism

The zvechechi pakutanga ushe Alexei Mikhailovich akanga zvokuti Patriarch Nikon akapiwa zita "mutongi mukuru". Naizvozvo, mambo akaziva kuenzana nesimba pakati pachavo uye ishe chechi. Asi kufadza boyars, sezvo Nikon waida kuti kupedza kuteerera uye mhedziso vasiri chipingaidzo muchechi munyaya. Asi, sezvo nguva akaratidza, sopravlenie ichi racho chinokosha pezvatinokanganisa. Nikon akambomisa kuti kodzero kuudza mambo, sei kutarisira mabasa ehurumende. Rokuchinja pamambo vakakwirira, kwamachinda akaramba. Kwakatangira simba ichi chinofanira kuwanikwa dzidzo, iyo vakagamuchira Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Historical asian uye manotsi panguva tiratidzei mufananidzo chaiwo anotya Mwari, murume vechitendero. Kuderedza simba Nikon yaiva nzira imwe chete. Pakutanga 1658 ari Kazan Cathedral mupristi anotendeukira mambo ane mubvunzo wakananga: "rini yavasingazoshiviriri ndiye muvengi waMwari" Mambo zvikuru kunonyadzisa kuzvidzwa pane avo kuti kanganisa pamusoro simba rake roumambo uye kusava nesimba autocracy. Pavanotaurirana yakanga chisingadzivisiki, uye pakupedzisira zvakatungamirira mahwanda. Wevakadzidza chikonzero chaiva nokutuka Nikon boyars, achibva kure pachena pachake kubva chiremera vatateguru uye akaenda wemamongi. Muna 1666, ivo Ecumenical Council deposes Nikon pamutemo anomutorera rokuremekedza. Sezvo ushe Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova akanga zvechokwadi autocratic, uye simba rake, vanotambanudza kunyange kuchechi.

Policy Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova

External ukama kufarira mambo. Ndapota wezana Cossack Khmelnytsky kuda kumisa polyatskuyu kupindira rakanzwikwa autocrat. Zemsky Cathedral muna 1653 akatora ari chizvarwa wokuUkraine Cossacks uye akavavimbisa rutsigiro zvechiuto. Muna May ra1654, mauto eRussia vakafora uye vakatora Smolensk. By murayiro wamambo, muchirimo ra1654 zviito muchiuto vakaramba, uye guta Kovno, uye Vilna Brodnya akava Russian. Swedish War, izvo yakaguma muna kukundwa kwakatangwa. Smoot kuUkraine, iro rakatanga nguva pfupi pashure pokufa Khmelnytsky, vakakumbira resumption rehondo pamwe Poland. January 8, mugore ra1654 pana Pereyaslav Batsirai pakupedzisira ngadzirambe hwomukova rweUkraine Russia. Pave paya, muna cha1667, Poland akabvuma miganhu itsva, uye Chibvumirano accession rweUkraine kuRussia yava kuzivikanwa pose. Zvinobudirira kuitwa kudzivirira kumaodzanyemba kumuganhu mamiriro, dzakavakwa maguta akadai Nerchinsk, Irkutsk, Seleginsk.

vanopandukira zera

Sarudzo zhinji chokuita kukura kweSiberia uye kuwedzera munharaunda yacho, pachake akatora Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Historical mufananidzo wacho autocrat yeRussia zvose kwaizova kukwana pasina kunzwisisa dzomunyika kupokanidzana uye wakakura zvikuru mupfungwa, zvaakatadzisa aifanira kusangana paitonga. Hapana tsaona remakore rechi17 kuti gare gare kunzi "kupandukira" pamusana pokuramba kumukira perturbing mamiriro. Zvinoshamisa kupanduka Stepana Razina, kuti kudzvinyirira iro aifanira kupedza nguva yakawanda nesimba.

The zvoupfumi mutemo wamambo vakakurudzira pakagadzwa mafekitari kuwedzera dzimwe kutengeserana. Mambo sevasingafungi Russian kutengeserana, kudzivirira mudzimba musika kubva kune dzimwe zvinhu. Paivawo Kukundikana zvoupfumi negwaro. Chimbi sarudzo iri equating kukosha emhangura mari yesirivha kwakaita vanhu Inogunun'unira uye zvakaita kuti kuderedza yacho Ruble.

Pamakore okupedzisira rokutonga Alexei Mikhailovich

Pakafa mudzimai wake waaida mambo akaroorwa zvakare. sarudzo yake raiva NK Naryshkin, vakapa iye nevana vatatu, kusanganisira ramangwana Emperor Peter 1. Mambo akateerera zvikuru dzidzo uye akarayira Ambassadorial murayiro kushandura vatorwa mabhuku uye zvakasiyana-siyana mabasa yesayenzi kupinda Russian. Pakati pedyo namambo vaiva vazhinji vaya vanoverenga mabhuku vanyori vekare, vaiva pachake raibhurari yacho, uye aikwanisa mumitauro yokumwe. Mudzimai wamambo wechipiri anofarira mafirimu, uye nokuda kwake mumuzinda zvikuru pachavo yemitambo duku yakaumbwa. Alexis akafa makore 47.

Zvakabuda rokutonga Alekseya Mihaylovicha Romanova

Zvakabuda rokutonga kwamambo ichi inogona kurondedzerwa sezvinotevera:

• Kusimbiswa umambo - simba ramambo rakanga risisiri kungopfeka kuChechi.
• Paiva uranda vanhuwo zvavo zvachose.
• Paiva Conciliar The Code, iyo yakava kutanga kutonga zvinhu kuRussia.
• Somugumisiro, bhodhi wamambo kuwedzera miganhu wokuRussia wehurumende - akabatana Ukraine, uye akatanga kukura kweSiberia.