Stendhal "Parma Cloister": muchidimbu

Tichazotaura pamusoro pebasa rinonyorwa nemukuru mukuru wechiFrench anonzi Stendhal. "Parma monastery" ndiyo basa rakakurumbira kupfuura munyori. Iyi iyi nhamba yechitatu uye yekupedzisira yakagadzirwa naye. Basa racho rakanyorwa mukurumidza kunoshamisa - mumazuva 52 chete. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Parastery yeParma yakabatsira zvikuru kune mabhuku enyika. Stendhal akapayona mufananidzo wehondo mifananidzo uye unhu hwevanhu. Nyaya ino icharatidza muchidimbu chebasa racho, kuongorora kwayo uye mhinduro kubva kuvadzidzi.

Stendhal, Parma Convent: muchidimbu muchidimbu. String

Icho chimiro chikuru ndiye mwanakomana muduku kuna Marquise Dongo, Fabrizio. Kubwinya kwake kwakapfuura muimba yeimba yakakomberedzwa nehama - aiva nehanzvadzi mbiri uye hama yakwegura. Pakazosvika makore gumi namanomwe, Fabrice akashanduka kuva mukomana akanaka, akareba uye anosemwerera uyo aifarira zvikuru Napoleon. Paakadzidza kuti hondo yake yakanga yasvika muhombe yaJooo, akaenda pasi pezita risingazivi kune imomo kuti abatanidze mauto evarume vamambo.

Iyo jaya rinokwanisa kutora chikamu muHondo yeMvura, asi Napoleon yakundwa. Musikana-musikana anopa Fabrice kudzokera kumusha, uye anosarudza kutevera mazano. Asi paanodzoka akaona kuti mukuru mukuru akamuudza, uye ikozvino mapurisa ari kumutsvaga seanorangana.

Amai vanotora gamba kuMilan, vachitarisira kudzivirirwa kwevane simba venyika ino. Asi izvi hazvibatsiri, uye Fabrice anomanikidzwa kuenda muzvidira kutapwa. Gina, hanzvadzi yemhare, inowira mukuda, asi iye akaroorwa. Nokudaro, musikana anobvumirana nemukati wenhema neDuke weSanse, uyo anomubvumira kugara muParma, uyewo anomiririrwa kudare. Nokukurumidza imba yake inotanga kunakidzwa nekufarirwa kunoshamisa mune chiedza.

Muzinda wehupenyu uye rudo rwekutanga

Zvakanyatsomiririra hupenyu hwemambo hwemazuva ake Stendhal. "Parma monastery" inobvumira muverengi kuti anzwisise kuti hukama hwevatongi hwakavakwa sei. Saka, paimba yamambo pane mapoka maviri ehondo. Maitiro avo anobva pane zvinodiwa nemambo, saka mumwe wevatungamiri vekufamba haafaniri kuona kutyisa kwomutongi, uye wechipiri anoedza kuramba achimutya uye achibata avo vasipo vari kuronga.

Gina anoda hupenyu hutsva, dare rinopikisa kumusvitsa, asi musikana anonetseka nezvekuguma kwehanzvadzi yake. Vongai zvikumbiro zvaro, Fabrizio anoenda kuNaples Theological Academy kuti adzidze dzidzo yebhaibheri. Chidzidzo chinotora makore matatu uye chinoguma nekupfuura kubudirira kweongororo, mushure mezvo hero yedu inoenda kuParma. Pano anogara nehanzvadzi yake.

Rimwe zuva, Fabrizio anopinda muchiitiko chepachivande uye anoona muchengeti Marietta, uyo anowira murudo. Asi iye atova nemudzimai weGiriyedhi, uyo akagadzirira kuuraya mutongi. Vanosangana kunze kweguta, hondo inotanga, inopera mukufa kweGilletti. Iye zvino Fabrice anomanikidzwa kuvanza. Anotizira kuBoorgia, kwaanosangana naMarietta.

Rangano uye Mudiwa Watsva

Inoratidza kusarura kwose uye kushaya hukama hwehukama hwemhuri Stendhal ("Parma kugara"). Prince haadi mafambiro aGina, uye anosarudza kumunyadzisa, uye nokuda kwenyaya ino chirevo pamusoro pekutorwa kwaF Fabrizio uye kutanga kwekutongwa. Kana mukomana akapiwa mhosva, acharangwa kana kuurayiwa.

Paakadzidza nezvegadziriro, Gina anoenda kuimba yamambo. Mutungamiri anotarisira kuti mukadzi anyadzwe, asi pane zvaanonzwa mazwi okuonga kubupa iye tsitsi uye kukudzwa kwemakore mashanu apfuura. Iye zvino akagadzirira kubva muguta guru, sezvo asina kufadza mambo. Mutungamiriri anotya kuti Gina, aenda, achaparadzira makuhwa akaipa pamusoro pake uye pakutanga anobvumirana kukanganwira Fabrizio. Asi mangwanani anotevera anochinja chisarudzo ndokutumira mirairo yekusungwa.

Nokukurumidza Fabrizio ari muimba yeParma. Mutungamiriri wenhare ndiyo General Conti. Apo jaya rinotungamirirwa nejeri rejeri, inotadza kuona mwanasikana wake Clelia. Fabrizio anofadzwa nekunaka kwemusikana uye haakwanise kufunga nezvechinhu chipi zvacho asi chiso chake.

Inopesana neshongwe, umo Fabrizio inobatwa, pane shiri dzemawere. Mangwanani oga oga Clelia anouya kuno kuzodyisa zvipfuwo. Musikana uyu anokwidza musoro wake uye anotarisana nemusungwa. Clelia akanaka kwazvo, asi akanyara uye ane nyadzi.

Vechiduku vanotanga kutaura muchivande netsamba. Humwe husiku Fabrizio anonyora tsamba yorudo, iyo inodonha pasi pambo.

Kudonha

Muraimu yake inotsanangura kutsvaga kwerudo rwechokwadi Stendhal. "Parma monastery" pane imwe nzira basa rekuita basa, pane kune njodzi, hondo uye manzwiro anoshamisa.

Saka Clelia anosarudza kuponesa Fabrice, sezvo mutungamiriri akamutongera kuti afe. Fabrice nemusikana vanosangana pachivande, Clelia anomurudzira kuti atize. Urongwa hunobudirira, uye Gina anotora musungwa kuSwitzerland.

Panguva ino muParma pachigaro choumambo inomuka Ernest V, iyo inoita kuti vatiza mukana wekudzoka. Asi mutongo wacho unoshanda, uye dare richaitwa. Nyaya yacho yakagadziriswa mukufarira hero.

Fabrizio anova bhishopi mukuru. Clelia ari kuroora nekuda kwababa vake. Vadikani vanosangana zvakavanzika. Nokukurumidza musikana ane mwana, asi mushure mokufa kwake, Clelia pachake anofa. Mukusuwa, Fabrice anotora chikwereti kumataresi. Gore gare gare gamba rinouraya nekusuwa.

Analysis

Izwi rakakosha rechokwadi rakagadzirwa mubasa rake naStendhal ("Parma Cloister"). Kuongororwa kwebasa kunoratidza kuti zvaiva zvechokwadi kunyanya kuti akakwanisa kurondedzera zvakaitika kare. Zvose izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuratidzira zviitiko zve nguva yakaratidzwa. Kunyange njodzi inosuruvarisa ye protagonist inosimbisa kuvimbika kwezviitiko, sezvo inorega fairytale yeruzivo - "uye ivo vakararama vachifara nguva dzose."

Pfungwa huru yebasa iri yakaipa kwazvo: nyika ine utsinye hairegi kukanganwira vanhu vakavimbika nemanzwiro chaiwo. Munhu wose anovanyengedza achafa.

Ramba, "Parma Cloister": kuongorora

Iyo inoverengeka ichiri kuzivikanwa nhasi. Muverengi anonyanya kukwirira, asi anotaura nezvekukanganisa kwakawanda, pakati peiyo, panzvimbo yekutanga, idouement inotarisirwa uye inosuruvarisa. Zvadaro zvakasimbiswa kuti mazuva ano vanhu vashomanana chete vanoziva nhoroondo yakajeka zvokuti yakasununguka kufamba nenzira dzakaoma dzechirongwa, sezvo munyori asina kunyatsotsanangura nekutsanangura zviitiko zvezvakaitika.

Iyi firimu

Muna 1947, nhoroondo yakaongororwa, iyo Stendhal yakanyora. "Parma monastery" - iyo firimu yakadanwa. Mutungamiriri aiva wechiKristu-Jacques, iyo firimu yakafuridzirwa pamwe chete neItaly neFrance. Iko script yakanga iri pedyo nepamunobvira kune yepakutanga, kunyange zvazvo zviitiko zvebhuku zvakanyanya kuderedzwa. Iyi firimu yakagamuchirwa zvakakosha yevatsoropodzi uye iko zvino inonzi inowanzoitwa ye cinema.