Novella - chaicho Genre, unyanzvi pfupi nyaya

Novella - ichi chinhu chiduku rondedzero prose, chaiwo mabhuku Genre, pedyo nyaya, essays, rondedzero. It chakaitika basa rinotsanangurwa zvakajeka rangano kuchiguma uye yokupedzisira. Chimwe kusiyana yokufungidzira kubva mabhuku mabasa nezvimwe Genres - vashoma vatambi. Kana nganonyorwa kana nyaya munowanzova maviri dhazeni vatambi vari yokufungidzira kune vaviri chete kana vatatu. pfupi nyaya unyanzvi chaizvo kuunza muverengi zviri iri zvakakwana paupamhi misoro ataurwa compressed muchimiro.

Short nyaya Somunyori Genre

Kazhinji, nyaya pfupi vakabatanidzwa munyori ari zvinogara duku, sezvo yaiva tsika mune imwe yakakurumbira harare zimbabwe, American munyori O. Henry (William Sydney Porter). O. Henry pfupi nyaya akaparadzirwa yoga mhando. Somuenzaniso, "Kusaroorwa ano" kutenderera yaiumbwa pfupi-pfupi nyaya nyaya mbiri vanobiridzira ainzi Andy Tucker uye Dzheff Piters, uye "Business People" dzino unosanganisira dzinoverengeka nyaya pfupi pamusoro dingindira uchinzvera mhosva kutaurwa - "mutungamiriri Redskins," "Bolivar haana kutakura mbiri ", " mweya Nomudzimai " uye vamwe.

enganonyorwa Russian

Vanyori Russian, mukusiyana kune French uye American vanyori, harare zimbabwe, haana kuisa nyaya pfupi iri mwoyo basa rake, uye vaishandisa nyaya pfupi iri nyaya ne nyaya hwaro. AS Pushkin "Belkin", zvakanyorwa muna 1830 - muenzaniso. Zvisinei, muchidimbu wenyaya hazvirevi kuti nyaya iri hunhu zvishoma zvinokosha kupfuura vhoriyamu yokufungidzira kana nyaya. Kunyange munyori inokosha zvakadaro Dostoevsky, akanyora nyaya pfupi ( "Tenzikadzi", "Double") pamavambo basa rake.

Russian pfupi nyaya vanyori

Russian nganonyorwa iri chaiwo pfungwa Genre yakabuda kunyorwa Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, izvo dzimwe nguva muAtlantic akanyora - "manheru on Farm pedyo Dikanka", uye vamwe vakawanda muchidimbu - "The jazi." Uye chokwadi, uye mune imwe nyaya, nyaya iri zvakazara aratidzwe, izvo zvinoreva kuti mifananidzo kukosha mabasa hazvirambiki.

Russian munyori wemitambo Anton Pavlovich Chehov akanyora itsva nenzira yaingowanikwa kwaari, izvo zvinogona kurondedzerwa se "Chekhov". Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti munyori aikwanisa mune nyaya pfupi akaisa yose upenyu chimiro, dzimwe nguva refu zvikuru uye inonakidza. Akasarudza nyaya pfupi pamusoro Chekhov ane shoma Kutarira akafanana Mini-enganonyorwa. Munyaya "Ionich" munyori akakwanisa kuratidza upenyu hwevanhu yose, zvose zvayo tragicomic zviri pamapeji 15. mienzaniso yakafanana vari "compressed" okugadzira zvinhu vanosangana Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, uye mumwe wavo - zviri pfupi nyaya "Alyosha ari Pot".

Story uye zano

Sezvo nyaya - ndiko chaicho Genre, izvo anotora rangano hasha, rinogona kushandiswa kana kunyora kujairika mabasa. Kana nyaya zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa unhurried oneka pakupedzisira yokufungidzira rine zvinhu zvaida voltage, chakavanzika uye kuyevedza chokupedzisira kushamisika. Pakutanga uye pakati chokurondedzera iri hunodzorwa kwazvakarerekera werudzii, kusava rakazara mupfungwa nzwisiso, uchiteverwa nekuguma, tisingatarisiri uye kazhinji musoro. Munyaya, kana nyaya pfupi, nekusiyana, munyori anoedza kuzivisa chaiwo mupfungwa nuances chokurondedzera, zvikuru pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna hunhu unhu, ayo zvakadzama zvinoreva.

Munyori uye nyanzvi Edgar Allan Poe

Novella - asiwo mabhuku Genre, akakwana kuti nyaya "kwakakwidibira", mutikitivha uye kumakuva nokutya. Mutsindo munyori-novelist chakakodzera kuzivikanwa somunhu American Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849). Genres mu raakashandisa munyori, yakasiyana uye kujairika: chaicho unyengeri, chinokatyamadza mabhuku. Edgar Allan Poe haana chete munyori. Akanyorawo ane bhuku-kudzidza "wokutanga bhuku conchology". Iri ndiro basa nyanzvi akura, vakazvipira pakudzidza mollusc anoshongwa. Pahwaro kudzidza yakamiswa wakakwana mifananidzo mutungamiriri conchology.

Writer, nyanduri, nyanzvi Edgar Allan Poe akanyora muupenyu hwake hupfupi vanenge zana pfupi nyaya, mumwe izvo zvinogona kunzi munhu Nyanzvi nokunyora mabhuku uri, pasinei kujairika kugutsikana. Izvi "Golden Beetle", "The Kuponda iri Rue Morgue," "Zizi." Poetical mabasa Edgar Allan Poe haana kugamuchira wakakodzera Kuzivikanwa muupenyu hwake. Hunonyatsoratidza kuchengetwa nyanduri James Lowell By noungwaru chipped of murwi wokufananidzira anokosha, asi vakaramba pasi, nheyo hazvivakirwi.

Heano mamwe nyaya pfupi pamusoro Edgar Allan Poe akasarudza:

• Year 1832 - "Bon-Bon", "pasina mweya", "Mertsengershteyn", "On masvingo eJerusarema."
• Year 1833 - "Peji Club", "akavigwa vapenyu", "Unoratidza ari Bottle," "Four Mhuka muna One".
• Year 1835 - "Mambo Dambudziko", "Mumumvuri", "Morella," "Pages kubva muupenyu kukurumbire," "Berenice."

Novella - chaicho Genre kuti rinobatanidza anenge ose zvinhu prose, iro rine mukana zvikuru kutaura rokusika pfungwa yacho munyori.