The Potsdam Conference

The Potsdam Conference (1945) yaiva musangano rokupedzisira pamusoro vatungamiriri Anti-yechiFascist mubatanidzwa. Yakanga wakarebesa nguva (kubva July 17 kusvika August 2), uye chaiva yakasiyana mune hunhu kubva zvose rapfuura (mu Tehran uye Yalta). Asi, Roosevelt ichi musangano kare vakapinda Truman, Churchill uye Attlee pamwe (mutungamiri reLabour Party). mumiriri of USSR chete ndiye.

Potsdam Conference akaratidza kuti panguva ino pakati penyika mbiri "Big Vatatu" Rara vakanga nechekare achimhanya kumusoro zvakapfuuridza dhigirii, uye kwasvika muganhu voltage. America neBritain akapomera Soviet Union muna kutyora Yalta zvibvumirano ukama kuPoland uye Romania; Soviet Union akapindura achiratidza England kuti rinotsigira National zvinhu muGreece.

Musangano iri Berlin weChicago vatungamiriri "Big Three" - Churchill, Truman uye Stalin - rwakatora mazuva 17. Zvakanga zvakafanira kuva mutemo kurutivi akunda Germany.

Solutions musangano

"Big Three" aienda kugadzirisa dzezvematongerwo enyika chete. Nhaurirano matauriro yakanga rakapinza kupfuura kare. Kusvika pakubvumirana zvakanga zvakaoma nokuti mave kusiyana mafungiro enyika. Nyaya huru, iyo aifanira kugadzirisa Potsdam Conference, aiva mamiriro ezvinhu muGermany. Basa akarambwa ayo dismemberment, saka vaifanira kuva itsva mutemo nhungamiro pamusoro kunyika ino, kubatikana panguva mauto omubatanidzwa.

Military basa Germany, kwakasarudzwa haana kurambidza mazwi. Asi dambudziko rakanga kuti masoja American dzatorwa dzaiva pasi urongwa itamire Soviet Union. Rakanga vakasarudza kurega US mauto, nokuda iro vakakwanisa kupinda nemauto kweBerlin (pamwe Britain uye France). Imwe pfungwa kuvhiringa hukama pakati vatsigiri, aiva kunonoka kuBritain iri nyaya zvombo wamapoka German. On mirairo Churchill, aida kuva mukana muchiuto vomanikidza Soviet Union, vamwe vavo vakanga vari mumamiriro yetsiva chemwoyo.

Potsdam Conference: zvabuda

Munzira dzakawanda, sarudzo dzakatorwa muna 1945, akadzokorora pfungwa yacho Yalta Conference, asi mune uwane, hwakadzama chimiro.

Somugumisiro, Nhaurirano zvakagadziriswa zvinotaurwa enyika uye zvoupfumi pamusoro pashure pehondo urongwa uye ukama kuGermany. Kuti kuzvidzora akasikwa supervisory revatungamiriri zvikwata zvina pokugara mauto.

Nezvayo Mutongo musangano akanyorwa Potsdam Declaration, umo ushandiswe ezvinhu nokuda isiyo Kuregwa Japan. Stalin akadzokororazve kuzvipira kuti kutanga hondo pamwe Japan, kwete pava paya pane mitatu yapera Potsdam Conference.

muganhu East German vakakurudzirwa kumavirira kusvikira Oder-Neisse mutsetse. Izvi akaderedza nharaunda yacho pedyo muzvina. Kumabvazuva muganhu uyu vaiva munyika muSilesia, East Prussia uye muzvikamu Pomerania. Mostly izvi vaiva munzvimbo okurima (dzakakudzingai Upper muSilesia, chikuru muzinda rinorema maindasitiri muGermany).

Pakazosvika Soviet Union akarega nyika East Prussia pamwe Königsberg (zita rokuti Kaliningrad). Ndima yayo akasikwa Kaliningrad munharaunda RSFSR.

Pazuva rokupedzisira zuva rose chikuru Zvaitongwa pashure pehondo kugarwa nyaya yave vakasaina. Not vakakokwa kumusangano, France August 7, 1945 kutenderwa, kunyange navamwe Reservations, vose mhinduro idzi.

Panguva ino iri yamambo Cecilienhof, apo Potsdam Conference yakaitwa, maiva chirangaridzo miziyamu rwakazvitsaurira kuna chiitiko ichi, uye ari hotera ano.