Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vakanzwa shoko "damper", kworudzii chigadzirwa, haasi munhu wose anoziva. Asi mudziyo uyu kwose kwose yakatipoteredza. Saka munhu apo awane damper uye kuti akaita sei?
tsananguro
Translated kubva German shoko "damper" rinoreva "mbeveve mafuro." Kazhinji, mudziyo uyu mhando nehana absorb, iyo yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira vibrations dzinomuka dzakasiyana gadziriro, mano, michina, zvivako uye zvivako panguva nokushanda kwavo. Sezvo rinorondedzerwa mukuru mupfungwa, shoko rokuti "damper"? Kuti zviri zvikuru nyore kunzwisisa, nekuti zvose namano vari Anyarara uye smyagchayusche anogona kunzi iri izwi.
mhando dampers
Anenge chigadzirwa chero kana mudziyo zvakagadzirirwa kuderedza chinhu inonzi dampers. Ivo mune zvakawanda. Uye kupfuura munhuwo rabha gasket anogona kunzi "damper". Chii mudziyo uyu zvakadzama mupfungwa, zvichava pachena pashure kufunga zvinokosha mhando yayo. Dampers vari pneumatic uye hydraulic. Muchiitiko chino, izvo kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana. Nokudaro, hydraulic rakakamurwa:
- yerera regulators;
- pulsation dampers;
- mufflers mvura sando;
- dampers.
Kazhinji sezvo hydraulic mano ichi mhando anoshandiswa, Kamudzira, chibharuma kana pisitoni gidroakkumulyarory,
Nzvimbo chikumbiro dampers
Pneumatic uye hydraulic dampers inoshandiswa kuyera nhumbi, otomatiki controllers, hydraulic gadziriro. Damper ichitenderera anoshandiswa dzemagetsi michina (coils). Rinovatadzisa rakapinza kuwedzera voltage. Rinotaurawo ichikutadzisa kuti kusiyana-siyana kwakaita dzenzvimbo vari nokuchinja redunhu panguva dunhu pfupi. Mugwagwa senga rinoshandiswawo nokuda damper. Chii mudziyo ichi pamusoro muchina? The pendants motokari siyana achishandisa terrific kuvhunduka, izvo, chaizvoizvo, vari damping namano.
Runokosha damper (riri avionics)
Modern avionics kukwanisa kushanda pasina damper aeroelastic vibrations. Zvakaitika nerimwe ndege. A damper nokuti damping zvinopfuura oscillations ari mundege kwaita. Muchiitiko chino, basa rayo kunokosha zvikuru, sezvo zvakafanira kudzivirira akavaka-kwechibayiro ndege, zvichiita kuti wakaremedza nokuparadza zvose mazano ake. damper yakadaro kwegadziriro gyroscopic sensors, izvo kudzora chisina kutsetseka misha yacho ndege, wemagetsi kubudiswa redunhu, uye chiratidzo amplification. Asi ichi hachisi mazita yakazara mudziyo zvinhu. Vachingove kuuraya dzakabatana dziri zvokuimba kudzora wiring kuti kudzora damper. Rinopa mutyairi? Nokuda anonongedzera iyi damper zviumbu hazvipindiri nevamwe ruzha ACS (otomatiki kudzora hurongwa).
Other mafomu dampers
kushandiswa Very kwakapararira mano ava acoustic ino, aizivikanwa pembiru. Panyaya iyi, kuti damper ane mhete kuti kwakunoitwa kuti diaphragm kusvikira pamatanda. Kazhinji, nokuti kugadzirwa zvinhu zvakadai anoshandiswa polymeric zvinhu (nokuti mukuru frequencies), furo uye rabha (nokuti svikiro uye pasi). The damper inoshandiswa kudzima residual oscillations mutsindo membrane. Uyewo, mano aya inokosha iri kugadzirwa zvenziyo tambo. Panyaya iyi, kuti damper ane mudziyo akaronga nyorova tambo vibrations. Inoitwa dzakawanda rinoparadza (mbira) uye kolodochek (panguva piyano). Nokuti mukuru kunyatsoshanda okleivayut Filz (nyoro akanzwa).
The chikuru ehupfumi ari damper
Chimwe chinokosha zvivako zviri mudziyo uyu anonzi kutapudzwa ari Q (oscillating hurongwa parameters). Its uchishandisa musimboti hwakavakirwa simba kuchinjirwa zvichiguma nokuparadzwa zvesimbi damper kana kupisa.
gozvo damper
With mudziyo ichi, kazhinji akasanganawo motorcyclists. Vakanga zvimwe kuziva mhando chaizvo kuzvidzora gozvo damper. Chii chikamu ichi? Kazhinji, matambudziko nokuitika mudziyo uyu kana kutyaira motokari mumugwagwa nematambudziko kana gogonera mugwagwa. Saka mutasvi anoona kuti vhiri pamberi bhasikoro anotanga "famba", uye vhiri riri vakatsauka kubva kumativi, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti kuwa. Chikonzero dambudziko iri kusakwana mudhudhudhu ano. Kuderedza dambudziko iri nekuisa damper, inova chubhu izere mafuta. It ane tsvimbo uye pisitoni mukati. Muviri mudziyo wanamatira pamatanda. Shamhu zvakabatana mberi forogo. Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati bikers vari telescopic uye muhombe gozvo damper. In mugwagwa zvekufambisa, pane imwe shanduro mudziyo uyu. Damper gozvo pani - iri nguva kuvhunduka absorb maviri-nzira chiito. It ndee munzira chaiyo. It anoiswa pamusoro gozvo pani pakati muviri wake uye matanda. Kakawanda, kwakadai mudziyo inogona kuwanika SUVs. Pamusana kwaari, mutyairi wacho mudhiraivho hakuiti kusvetukira pamaoko, kunyange kana kutyaira pamusoro pamatombo, Makomba uye kuchereka. mumwe damper kwakadaro rinoshandiswa neshure nemavhiri motokari kunatsiridza takatsiga yavo.
Kushandiswa mudziyo iri midziyo indasitiri
Zvinenge zvose ano cabinet fenicha akashandisa fenicha damper. Chii? Kwakadaro mano yakarongerwa zvikurukuru nokuda zvinhu izvi. chinangwa chavo - kuti kuvhura nokuvhara madhoo napo kunyarara kumeso. Vanewo kushandiswa ichibhabhamisa kuti azarure pasi. Furniture dampers dzinoitwa mazuva ano, mukuru-simba zvinhu.