Chii condensation? hwakadzama ongororo

Nyaya rinotaura pamusoro pezviri condensation, ndokusaka pane yakadaro panyama muitiro, uye apo anogona kuonekwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

kutanga

Physics ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha Kurangwa vanhu. Chokwadi, bhuku iri kuva "ayo" Sayenzi chero zvayo mutsivi, asi zvisinei ndiwo wefizikisi, pamwe nezvimwe sayenzi dzinongoitika hwokugadzira vakabvumira zvishoma, asi kunzwisisa maumbirwo edu nyika. Dzimwe nguva dzose, kwaiva vakanga hariguti tsananguro yemubhaibheri zvakasikwa uye hunhu zvarwo, uye ivo, kuva mapiyona, akaedza kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu ari yavo, sezvo Somuenzaniso, iye Mikhail Lomonosov.

Zvinosuruvarisa, pamwechete popularization pamusoro wefizikisi hazvina kudaro nyore, asi vamwe mberi, kana uchiyeuka "kunakidza Physics" Perelman uye nhamba mabasa esayenzi Stephen Hawking.

Uye Physics Zvinofadza nekuti zvose vakatikomberedza mugove ose wechipiri zvichiitika, isu anoshandiswa uye havateereri, uye vava dzinonakidza kubva esayenzi maonero, Somuenzaniso, chinonakidza kuti condensation. Saka chii condensation? In ichi isu vachanzwisisa.

tsananguro

Kana tava kuenda enisaikoropidhiya, zvichienderana kwaari, kuti condensation - ndiyo yezwi ane fuma kubva gaseous kusvika mvura kana hwakasimba. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ichi kutendeuka muitiro chiutsi kupinda chimwe Somuenzaniso, mvura. Pakutanga, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore, tiri tose kujaira ndechokuti hwemvura kamuri zvishoma nezvishoma kunokurumidziswa muchimiro mvura anodonhedza pamusoro zvinhu, uye zviri saizvozvo. Saka zvino tinoziva kuti condensation. Zvisinei, kunyange apo yakadaro kutanga kunoitika, uye sei zvinobatsira?

mvura

Kutaura ichi chinoshamisa chaiko, mumwe anogona kukanganwa pamusoro mvura. Mushure zvose, tinoonga pamberi mvura Panyika zvachose upenyu yakatanga. Hachizi kutenderera kudukupiswa zvakasikwa. Somuenzaniso, mvura pamusoro Venus zvakare, asi maiwe, chete muchimiro chiutsi, kumboiswa rinosvika rinopisa pamusoro uye nyika anovanza gobvu makore kuti anokonzera inokudza maturo uye nokuwedzera kupisa kunyange zvakawanda.

Sezvineiwo, zviri nyaya yedu, zvinhu zvose zvakasiyana, tine kuipa mvura inaye, nokuda iyo vakateerera pachiyero. Saka chii condensation, uye kupi kunayisa?

Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri nyore kuyeuka kosi yechikoro rwokuzvarwa nhoroondo. mvura Liquid iri zvishoma nezvishoma Ipwa pachiso, uye ipapo rinobuda muchimiro chiutsi. Uye pano panouya mafaro chikamu: dzakanga, rezasi tembiricha, uye ushamwari hwemvura zvishoma nezvishoma inotonhodza pasi, achidzokera yaro hwepakutanga - mvura. Zvino mvura iyi sezvo mvura rakadeurwa shure panyika sasana, uye kudzokorora kutenderera. Saka zvino tinoziva kuti condensation mu wefizikisi. Asi apo izvi zvinogona kuonekwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva asi?

mahwindo

In kutonhora mwaka inogona kuonekwa pamusoro mukati ari nemahwindo unyoro - ndiwo muenzaniso condensation zvakare. Pane yakafanana, kazhinji nokuda tembiricha kuchinja panze uye mukati chivako uye nemhaka kwazvo unyoro. Zviya, chaiyo nokuda ichi vari chando hwindo panes zvinogona kuonekwa chando.

The condensation anogona kuonekwa uye kana kubika, kuti chiutsi rinobuda kubva Poto mvura yogara pamadziro kana akaramba aine mumate diki emura. Uyewo, uyu muitiro zvakajeka zvikuru hunooneka sauna bhati: kana mvura pamusoro inopisa pachoto, ruchapinda kuti gaseous ezvinhu uye vanenge imwe tembiricha donhwe rinotanga dzora pamadziro uye uriri.

Saka zvino tinoziva chii kwemvura uye condensation. Panzira, sezvakarehwa nomurayiro kuchengetedza kwenyaya uye simba shure kupinda mvura mamiriro anopinda chiutsi zvakawanda uye Ipwa.