Chii chichaitika pamwe Ukraine, apo kuvaka "Nord Stream-2"?

2019 vakaronga nokutumwa pamusoro gasi Mapaipi "Nord Stream-2". Nhoroondo pakuvaka beach pakati penzira ichi chokutanga zvinoratidza kuti ichi izwi zvichabviswa akasangana, kunyanya sezvo chirongwa kunosanganisira kuwedzera "Gazprom" ane hafu-gumi makambani vanofarira chaizvo ari kugona kupomba negasi kubva kuRussia Europe. Migumisiro ichi vari oneka zviitiko. Wedzerai vatengi uchanyatsotsunga isingadhuri uye zvakawanda yakavimbika, asi kunewo divi chaizvoizvo - kunyika dzinobatwa dzaifanoiswa, zvino vari kugamuchira munhu inosimbiswa mari, uye yakawanda. Zvikurukuru, kwaizova anenge zvisingakoshi Ukrainian gasi kwezvinhu.

mutengo nhoroondo

Kwemakore akawanda, Ukraine vakagamuchira Russian negasi rakada panguva kwokufananidzira mutengo inenge $ 50 paminiti cubic metres zviuru, izvo akabvumira nyika kunakidzwa neropafadzo dzakawanda. Mari inoshandiswa simba-nyanyisa maindasitiri kuti musiyano ari pamusika zvemakwikwi, uye vagari akabhadhara ari pakaunda zvishoma, kunyange asina kunzwisisa ipapo mufaro wake. Zvino "orenji nguva", uye vakaedza kunetesa mutengo uye dzaifanoiswa yechikoro pamusoro zvinopesana, kuwedzera, ndiko kuunza mamiriro ezveupfumi "kune zvakanaka munyika yose mitemo." Muchiitiko chino, inflated nechivimbo yakarova chief shoma Kiev kuda shanduro kubva Russian kupinda kuUkraine, kana kungoti discounts, asina nharo. Kana zvakafanira kuti tsanangurai kuti ose kuedza kwakadaro kwakaguma mutengo kuwedzera, kazhinji kaviri chero Tymoshenko haazorambi vanokudzwa akasaina chibvumirano naye. Kubvira ipapo, ukama Russia neUkraine chokuita gasi romugove vava zvakafanana nevamwe Europe, kuti iri zvachose vakaenzana.

Bandwidth uye mutoro Ukrainian GTS

Ukrainian gasi nezvifambiso zvinosvika angosimuka sezvinoita vakawanda vamwe nhaka kubva wakatukwa Zvino vakuru reSoviet kare. indekisi Its chikuru - bandwidth, kureva uwandu chigadzirwa chiri kuburikidza "nenyere" inogona pumped kwegore iri westerly negwara. Zviri mabhiriyoni 288. Cube. M pagore, kuvaka hurongwa neSoviet akamboona. At simba zvizere GTS haana akatakura, saka muna 2007 vakayambuka 115, uye muna 1012 cubic metres mabhiriyoni 81 chete. m. ichangopfuura, yakanga rinoziviswa kuti kubudirira kukuru, kuwedzera vhoriyamu muna 2015 7,9% zvichienzaniswa yapfuura nhau nguva. In quantitative nemashoko, nhamba yakanga 64,14 bhiriyoni. Cubic metres, pamwe mumwe mabhiriyoni 2,92. Moldova (uye, pachena, Transnistria, zvakare). Nhamba iri rinokosha rokuongorora yaibvira "Nord Stream-2".

Nenyere somunhu chombo

Kiev runowanzotaurwa richizvidzwa Moscow, uye tinofanira kuripa mutero, kwete chete mushure the maidan, asi asati, mukuti anoshandisa negasi somunhu chombo. Zvechokwadi, hazvina pamusoro Patriots vakapisa vapenyu mune dutu yebhuruu yeHydrocarbon womoto, mashoko aya akanga yokufananidzira. Itii, avo dzakagamuchirwa ndezvaJehovha yokuRussia tsime, mafuta chingatengeswa mari yakaderera, uye mumwe, vachitsvaka pazvinhu zvose kuti netsa muvakidzani, kureva, vakatora nzira Western gutsaruzhinji, kwakadaro zvaunofarira havana kukupiwa. Tsika iyi inonzi zvakaipa, uye vezvematongerwo enyika dzakawanda dzeEurope (tisingatauri American Seneta uye mutungamiri) akadana Moscow kuita nenzira yakasiyana, uye zvakanakisisa kuita vakutarisire. Asi mutopota, sezvo zvikazooneka, anogonawo kushandiswa senzvimbo chombo. Sezvo zviri pachena kubva mutsara Director pamusoro Development "Naftogaz Ukraine" Yuri Vitrenko musi December 30, 2015, akati kuti "Gazprom" nokuti dzaifanoiswa ose mari shoma, uye saka mwero anofanira kumutswa. Katatu. Musoro Kyiv akadana chisarudzo "yakakwana mhinduro" kuti "nguva yakareba nokuedza," boka wokuRussia yokunzvenga Ukraine.

Zvisinei, matambudziko kare, uye Yushchenko uye Kuchma.

"Hot mapazi"

Pfungwa, uye Europe, uye Russia haadi kuvapo nenzira gasi nhume, kunyanya kana zvikava kupisa munharaunda iyi. Gas - putika zvinhu, kunoda kupomba yakanyarara uye zvakakodzera tembiricha. Kana iwe vapfure kumativi mutopota, kwahunokonzera vamwe hanya, zvose yatumira uye wacho. Against ichi kumashure uye joyless pfungwa kuvaka yokutanga "Nord Stream" kure munzvimbo nengozi. Pakutanga, chirongwa ichi mu kuUkraine vamwe chikonzero vaitirei Bluff, asi Mapaipi yakavakwa nokukurumidza. Zvino hoyu bazi rechipiri riri aronga, uye kwete chete namashoko. Yaiva pfungwa uye "South Stream" kuti akarara pasi kweGungwa Dema, asi vasati vakura pamwe chete. Relations pamwe Turkey dzakaderera, kwete kuita pasina izvozvo pano, hongu, kukuvara. Zvinokosha kuti kuongorora uwandu zvakare throughput.

patani chinzvimbo

Nokuti kuvakwa "Northern rukova 2" chakaumbwa Joint Stock Company New European Mapaipi AG, unosanganisira kambani BASF / Wintershall, Shell, E.ON, OMV (ane packs it gumi nerimwe), ENGIE (9%), uye kuzvidzora nhengo "Gazprom" (dzasara 51%). Bhuku paakapiwa mari - 9 mabhiriyoni 900 miriyoni Euro ... Kubatanidzwa Agreement nemasaini Vladivostok musi September 4 gore rapera muna East Economic Forum. The throughput vanokwanisa pakati Mapaipi (2 mitsetse) mabhiriyoni 55. Cube. M pagore, 28.7% of zvachose kupiwa hanya "Gazprom" muEurope panguva. Ndiyo nguva kuyeuka mufananidzo bhuku wokuUkraine gasi chokufambisa hurongwa kupomba muna 2015, ndiyo chete pamusoro mamiriyoni 67. Cubic metres. m. Usanetseka, vachingove mamiriyoni gumi, kunyange zvakawanda.

gasi Square

Ndisati ndabva pambiru Prime Minister Yatsenyuk dzakanyorwa kukunda kwake ( "peremogy"), mumwe wakanga ari kurega kubva gasi kuyanzva. Of nhema kwaari nguva ino, imi hamugoni kuzvidzwa, uye kunyange zvakawanda mafuta iri yakatengwa muna Russia, asi zviri zvechokwadi ndoda. Kubudirira ichi chinoshamisa mugumisiro nenzira mbiri, uye vose vari nyore chaizvo. Chokutanga, wedzerai zvino "Reverse", kureva ivo kudzoka, kumashure. Izvi zvinoreva kuti EU akatenga asi risingatsvi gasi runoyerera zvakare munharaunda Ukraine, uye zvichida kunyange chete pumped kubva kuUkraine okuchengetera (sei nemotokari yake ikoko-pano?). In ichi "hapana Tags" (zvakare Yatsenyuk munyori aphorism), uye zvakafanana kuziva nyika akavamba vasingachakwanisi, kunyange zvazvo zvose zviri pachena kudaro, apo peturu. Uye chechipiri, kuparadzwa shoma zvikuru. Asi farai kufanira.

Kuderedza kudya Ukrainian

Makore kana matatu apfuura Ukraine kungonyanya mabhiriyoni 70. Cube. metres negasi pagore, yava kaviri sezvo zvishoma. Kwete, izvi hazvisi pamusana pakatanga simba-kuponesa ruzivo uye kushandiswa zvakatipoteredza noushamwari "munyoro" kugadzirwa nzira (kunyange zvimwe zviitiko vane). Zvose zviri nyore zvikuru. Kuderedza maindasitiri simba charehwa anokonzerwa zvoupfumi uye kwakapararira kurega kunotanga yacho zvekutepfenyura chaiye. Saka kunyange chete dzechando rombo rakanaka, vakanga kudziya. Here anogona kunzi munhu kuzvimirira chaiyo. Kana chinhu hachisi zvakafanira, zvakanaka. Chero bedzi munhu akanaka, muduku uye anobuda simba, ndiyo zvose zvaunoda - maresitorendi, motokari, kufamba, vakanaka, kunyange asina chaizvo kudya utano uye kunyange doro, vamwe chimwe; uye zvipo kuti chaunofarira. Uye kana mumwe munhu akura kana muchirwara, kana vose, kuti zvose zvaakanga unorida, husingakoshi, zvishoma dzemauto gorosi pamusoro mvura saka mvura gulls. Mari!

A zvishoma futurology

Uye ikozvino unogona kuedza mupfungwa Zvisinei kufamba shure sezvinoita vanyori renyaya mune ramangwana, kwete saka kure,, muna 2019, kureva panguva apo kuvaka Mapaipi achaguma, "North Stream-2". Agrarian superpower Ukraine drowns ndove, huni yakatotanga rapera, uye bhizimisi raenda. The wokupedzisira kunobva mari, kureva dzaifanoiswa, aneta. Nokuti zvasara dhazeni miriyoni cubic metres anogona kumutsa mutero achiri katatu, asi izvi hazvirevi kuva nyore. Gas haina kubva Europe, ipapo havasisipo nokukweretesa, uye kubhadhara chinhu. Kwakakwidibira mufananidzo vaisanganisa nokupisa matai pamusoro Khreshchatyk, rinova kupererwa. Ndinoshuva kuti munhu yakakurudzira ...