Ndezvipi logistics uye chii zvinangwa zvayo?

Asinganzwisisiki shoko "logistics" zvino unogona kunzwiwa kwose kwose. Kwazvakarerekera loader, achakudzoserai kumba firiji anogona nenzira yakakodzera kutaura kuti iye anoshanda mumunda logistics. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro nekambani Kumutungamiriri nhumbi chokufambisa. Nhasi, logistics - Munhu basa, iyo yatinoswedera kuwana yakachena zvibereko muzvitoro, materevhizheni itsva, camcorders uye zvimwe zvinofadza zvoupenyu zhinji.

Pakuvamba mumutauro wokuRussia shoko "logistics" iri chete kushandiswa kana kukurukurirana vakatendeukira kwemasvomhu munda, asi musi kwemasvomhu pfungwa kwemauto kuti rinomiririra. Zvisinei, ano zvinodiwa vakachinja yenyu. To musi, logistics - zviri nezvebasa iro rinopa zvaidiwa murume. Muna 1991, munyika US iri izwi rinoreva kurovedza muviri, kupararira chinhu kana mukuru kuparadzirwa chero zvinhu, zvinhu, etc. Gare gare izwi akatanga kushandiswa muna US Army. Maererano neduramazwi raWebster, logistics - iri davi rechiuto sayenzi (pasisina, kwete zvishoma), izvo zvinosanganisira akavhiyiwa chokuita kwerunyararo zvokuyamura uye nenhumbi nokuda racho, kubvisa, uye muchipatara yevashandi kuburikidza nourongwa mabasa uye zvivako. Saka, shoko rokuti Anosungwa US Armed Forces.

Kutaura zvazviri, takanga vanoziva basa chikamu logistics nguva dzose. Kwete chaizvo nzira isu kurinzwisisa nhasi, asi takava pfungwa huru sei zvinodiwa kuti tirarame, apo kuti kwavari uye sei yakanakisisa kusunungura kuti kuenda. Nokufamba kwenguva, pfungwa yacho logistics vakashandura pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21 riri kwazvo muupenyu hwedu.

Zvino mubvunzo ndewokuti: "Nderipi basa iri logistics?"

Basa Iri kuitira zvinodiwa nevatengi. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha logistics, sechinhu indasitiri, ndiko kutipa itsva mapepanhau, matsva chingwa kuchitoro, matsva mastrawberry pamusoro pamusika. Secondary nyaya iri kuitira mukana wakakwana zvokudya mbishi zvinhu zvakadai hwakatsetseka, fetiraiza uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mamwe kugadzirwa.

Ngatitaurei pamusoro huru zviri chokufambisa kwenhumbi, kumhanya uye rakavimbika mutsigiro nomudonzvo, uye muitiro kunzwisisa.

Zvino pane chinhu chakadai sezvo kudyidzana pakati zvachose mutengo chokufambisa. Kunoitawo kuti kusika vanonzi cheni romugove kuti munorwira nhumbi mutengi kuti zvakafanira nguva nenguva rakadzika mutengo. ngetani aya intertwining simba dzakasiyana chokufambisa makambani kuti anopa kumhanya uye rakavimbika zvifambiso. Kana vakanga vasiri, mutengo zvokufambisa wayo refu zvawanzwa.

Heano vaviri zvinokosha zvinoumba chero kambani yaita logistics:

• Logistics kwezvivako ndiko kuva zvinhu zviri romugove cheni, pamwe yakananga nzvimbo uye zvimwe zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, chinhu chinogona riri pedyo zvinokonzera pakugadzira zvinhu, kugadzirwa zvinhu, yapera zvinhu yokuchengetera zvinhu.
• Transport - inopa kubatana pakati zvinokosha. Chokwadi, izwi rakajairika kune tose kubva pauduku. Pari, vakawanda vakawanda zvokufambisa kubudikidza mugwagwa uye njanji. Pamwe izvi, uyewo anoshandisa mvura uye mhepo chokufambisa. Munguva ichangopfuura, anoda kuti zvinoshanda zvifambiso wokumwe nemafuta uye gasi kuburikidza Mapaipi (uye ariwo dambudziko logistics).
• Storage uye kubudiswa zvokuvakisa - ndivo huru dzichipfekeka pezvokuvamba logistics ino. Pano chinorehwa kusika Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu kuti ndichengetedze nenhumbi panguva chokufambisa. Pashure pezvose, ukuwo kambani transports nhumbi, zviri zvakare muchengeti wawo.
• Inventory Kutarisira - ndiko kuti kuverenga inodiwa uwandu reserves vose kwezvivako pfungwa inobva zvinodiwa yose cheni.
• Information rutsigiro - zvimwe chinonyanya kukosha chikamu logistics yose hurongwa. VeMubatanidzwa mashoko michina kukanganiswa kuchinja wacho dzichipfekeka munzvimbo imwe Integrated ezvinhu, iyo anobvumira kurerutsa zvachose Mari yose yokuchengetera cheni. Panguva Chaiyo ruzivo kunoita kuti kuronga kukurukura kwakavakirwa kuchinja mugwagwa, mamiriro okunze, etc.

Zvose izvi ichiri bazi wechiduku mubhizimisi - logistics.