"Bagration" - kushanda muna 1944. Brief Description varimo, zvabuda

Panguva Guru Patriotic War akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze wandei pamwero mukuru remauto tsamwisa mishandirapamwe mauto eSoviet. Mumwe kiyi yaiva oparesheni "Bagration" (1944). The chirongwa ainzi mukukudza mukuru kwazvo pamusoro Patriotic Hondo 1812. We inotevera sei nokushanda "Bagration" (1944). Zvichafungidzirwa zvishoma akatsanangura huru akarongwa tsamwisa yeSoviet.

rokutanga Danho

pokurwa "Bagration" vakatanga wechitatu musi unoenderana German nechisimba USSR. The oparesheni yakaitwa muna 1944 pamusoro Berezina rwizi. Mauto Soviet akakwanisa kupaza German dzakadzivirirwa munzvimbo dzakawanda. rutsigiro Active mukudaro, havana akapa guerrillas. Kuzviita vaiva zvaigumbura nevarwi 1st reBaltic, 1st, 2nd uye 3rd chiBelorussia Fronts. Nezvakaitwa zvikamu izvi uye pokurwa "Bagration" - mashandiro (1944; mutungamiriri uye weDare urongwa - G. K. Zhukov). Zvikwata vaiva Rokossovsky, Chernyakhovsky, Zakharov, Bagramyan. Muruwa Vilnius, Brest, Vitebsk, Bobruisk uye kumabvazuva Minsk vakasungwa uye yakapedza muvengi. inobudirira Kurwisa shoma rakaitwa. Somugumisiro hondo pakabudiswa chinokosha chikamu Belarus, munyika guru - Minsk, ari Lithuanian ndima, kumatunhu kumabvazuva Poland. Mauto eSoviet akasvika kumiganhu East Prussia.

Huru mutsetse kumberi

"Bagration" urongwa (oparesheni 1944) kunoburitsa mumatanho maviri. Vaisanganisira akawanda tsamwisa mishandirapamwe mauto eSoviet. Pokutungamirira "Operation Bagration" muna 1944 vakanga sezvinotevera pakutanga chokutambudzika;

1. Vitebsk.
2. Orsha.
3. Mogilev.
4. Bobruisk.
5. Polotsk.
6. Minsk.

danho Izvi zvakaitika kubvira 23 June kusvika 4 July. Kubva July 5 August 29 kurwisa akanga ari fronts akawanda. Mune Danho rechipiri vakaronga akavhiyiwa:

1. Vilnius.
2. Siauliai.
3. Bialystok.
4. Lublin-Brest.
5. KuKaunas.
6. Osovetskaya.

Vitebsk, Orsha tsamwisa

On nzvimbo iyi kudzivirira rakava 3rd Panzer Army, akarayira Reinhardt. Zvakananga kubva Vitebsk aiva naye 53rd Army Corps. Vakarayira Gene. Golvittser. Pedyo Orsha aiva rechi17 Corps of 4th Field Army. Muna June 1944, kuvhiyiwa "Bagration" akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze tichibatsirwa yenjere. Nemhaka yake, mauto eSoviet akabudirira rakapinza muruoko German kuzvidzivirira uye kutora negorongawo wokutanga. 23,06 vehondo Russian akabata huru nokurova. A rinokosha yakanga reDare rechi43 nemauto yechi39. Wokutanga anofukidza rwamavirazuva Vitebsk, wechipiri - rwezasi. 39th Army akanga anenge asina kukosha mune nhamba, asi yakakwirira wevasungwa mauto munharaunda akaita munharaunda zvinobatsira chinokosha Paunotanga ari "Bagration" urongwa. Operation (1944) muna Vitebsk uye Orsha akatora nzvimbo zvinobudirira yose. Asi nokukurumidza izvozvo akakwanisa kupaza kumadokero chikamu kudzivirira uye kumaodzanyemba mberi. 6 fung Corps, iri kure kumaodzanyemba divi Vitebsk vakadzoka dissected kupinda wandei zvidimbu uye akatadza kudzora. Over pamazuva anotevera, vatungamiri mumapoka uye Corps zvakaurayiwa. Chikamu vasara yakarasika chokuita mumwe, uchifamba mumapoka maduku kumavirira.

kusunungurwa maguta

June 24 of 1st reBaltic mberi rakasvika Dvina. Army Group "North" vakaedza pakaunda-kurwisa. Zvisinei, budiriro yavo akaratidza kubudirira. In Beshenkovichi vakakomba cabinet boka D. rwezasi Vitebsk wakatangwa michini vamabhiza bhurigedhi Oslikovskogo. boka rake yava zvakasimba zvakakwana kutamira kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero.

Muna June 1944, kuvhiyiwa "Bagration" akanga akatakurwa ari panzvimbo Orsha zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti pane yagara rimwe simba kupfuura inifanduri mapoka German - kurwisa 78th. Zvakanga nani vashandi pane vamwe, vaitsigirwa 50 kuzvidzora propelled pfuti. Paro dzichengeterwe chikamu rechi14 Motorized Division.

Zvisinei, murayiro Russian vakaramba kushandisa "Bagration" urongwa. Operation 1944 kunosanganisira kutanga chechi5 Guards Tank Army. Masoja Soviet kucheka kuchiteshi mutsetse kubva Orchies kumavirira muna Tolochin. VokuGermany vaimanikidzwa kana kusiya guta, kana kuti kuparara mu "muhari".

Morning 27,06 Orsha akanga rinocheneswa vanopinda nechisimba. 5th Guards. Panzer Army akatanga kuswedera Borisov. 27,06 mangwanani uye akasunungurwa uye Vitebsk. Pano akadzivirira boka German, pachena pamusoro avaida atirari uye mhepo nenjodzi. Mauto kunge vakaedza kakawanda kupaza encirclement. 26,06 Mumwe wavo akabudirira. Zvisinei, maawa mashomanana gare gare anenge 5 zviuru. VokuGermany vakanga vakakomba zvakare.

budiriro zvabuda

Nemhaka tsamwisa yeSoviet mauto rinenge zvachose 53rd Corps rakaparadzwa vokuGermany. By yechiFascist dzakabatana vakakwanisa kurega vanhu 200. Haupt Sezvo zvinyorwa zvinoratidza, anenge vose vakakuvadzwa. Mauto Soviet uyewo kukwanisa kukundwa of 6th Corps uye Group D. Izvi zvakaitwa ivepo "Bagration" urongwa chikwata Implementation wokutanga pechikuva. Operation 1944 muna Vitebsk uye Orsha akabvumira kuti kubvisa kuchamhembe parutivi ari "Center". Ndiro danho rokutanga kuti mberi zvakakwana ezvinhu boka.

Hondo muna Mogilev

Izvi kwainzi sezvo mberi chikamu hwebetsero. 23,06 inoshanda kugadzirira atirari akanga akatakurwa kunze. Hondo 2nd Byelorussian Front vakatanga kumanikidza rwizi. Prony. Nokuti akatora kuzvidzivirira mutsetse German. "Operation Bagration" muna June 1944 kwakaitika pamwe yezviri kushandiswa atirari. Muvengi akanga woutsinye naro anenge chose. In Mogilev mirayiridzo mainjiniya kutsanya zvakakwana muperekedzi mabhiriji 78 nokuti ndima inifanduri, uye 4 60-tani inorema chaiyambuka unyanzvi.

Kwapera maawa akawanda, vakawanda pamuromo German yevagari wacho zvikanyauka 80-100 kusvika 15-20 vanhu. Asi chikamu 4th Army, akakwanisa kutamira rechipiri maka p. Basho zvikuru zvakarongeka. "Operation Bagration" muna June 1944, akaramba ari Dnieper kumanikidza zasi uye kuchamhembe Mogilev. 27,06 guta akakomba uye akatora mangwana kurwisa. Mogilev yakatorwa vanenge 2 zviuru. Vasungwa. Pakati pavo paiva mukuru rechi12 Infantry Division Bamler uye mukuru kumashure Ermansdorf. The yokupedzisira vakazoroorwa mhosva yokuita vakawanda mhosva dzakaipisisa uye akasungirirwa. The shure kwezvinhu vokuGermany Zvishoma nezvishoma zvakawanda uye vasina kurongeka zvikuru. Kusvikira 29,06 yakaparadzwa uye akakunda mauto 33 zviuru. German, 20 dzehondo.

Bobruisk

"Operation Bagration" (1944) kunosanganisira paumbwe South "nenzara" makuru dzinotambudza ezvinhu. Chiito ichi akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kupfuura simba uye vakawanda chiBelorussia mberi, akarayira Rokossovsky. Pakutanga munyaya kunogumbura zvakanaka bapiro. The nemishonga akashanda 9th Field Army Gene. Jordan. kubvisa dambudziko yomuvengi yakanga kugadziriswa nokusika vemo "bhaira" pedyo Bobruisk.

The tsamwisa kwakatanga kumaodzanyemba 24,06. "Operation Bagration", 1944, kunosanganisira kushandisa ndege pano. Zvisinei, mamiriro ekunze dzinokwanisa omesa oparesheni kwayo. Uyezve, nzvimbo pachayo haana zvakanaka chaizvo kuti inogumbura. Mauto Soviet aifanira kukurira yakati machakwi nomumachakwi. Zvisinei, ichi nzira akasarudzwa nemaune, nekuti rwuno German kudzivirira raiva simba. 27,06 wakaitwa gamha migwagwa kubva Bobruisk kuchamhembe uye kumadokero. Key mauto eGermany takakombwa. The dhayamita of mhete inenge 25 km. The oparesheni kusunungura Bobruisk akabudirira. Munguva tsamwisa, zvivako zviviri vakaparadzwa - the 35th Army uye 41st Panzer. The vanyatsoparadzwa wa9 Army akabvumira kuzarura nzira Minsk kubva kumusoro-kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva.

Hondo muna Polotsk

mutsetse ichi inotemesa murayiro Russian. Kuti vanyatsopedza dambudziko rakatanga Baghramyan. Kutaura zvazviri, pakati Vitebsk, Orsha uye Polotsk akavhiyiwa havana kuvhuna. Huru mupikisi waitsigira 3rd Panzer Army, hondo "North" (rechi16 munda mauto). In Reserve, vokuGermany vakanga 2 inifanduri mapoka. Polotskaya oparesheni haina kupera muna zvakadai vanyatsoparadzwa sezvazvakaita Vitebsk. Zvisinei, zvinonzi akabvumira kushayisa kunhare muvengi, njanji Junction. Somugumisiro, kutyisidzira kwave akabvisa 1st kuBaltic Front uye boka wehondo "North" kunge vadarika kubva kumaodzanyemba, raisanganisira flanker.

The shure of 4th Army

Pashure pokukundwa kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe pachiuno pedyo Bobruisk uye Vitebsk vokuGermany vakanga vavharirwa mukati rectangle. rusvingo Eastern akaumba Drut River, Western - Berezina. Kubva kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba vaiva mauto eSoviet. Kumavirira Minsk raiva. Ndicho chikuru inovhuvhuta vehondo eSoviet akanga nechinangwa mune mirayiridzo iyi. Pachiuno ari 4th Army chaizvoizvo asina pakavha. Gene. kumashure Tippelskirch akarayira munhu shure mhiri Berezina. Kuti aite izvi, taifanira kushandisa imwe tsvina mugwagwa kubva Mogilev. Maererano chete zambuko mauto eGermany akaedza itamire wokumavirira pamhenderekedzo, kusangana kugara moto Ndege uye kurwisa ndege. Nokudzora mazambuko aifanira kukurira nemapurisa muchiuto, asi iye akabva basa. Uyewo, dzimwe nzvimbo vaishingaira partisans. Vakapedza kuramba yokurwiswa German nzvimbo. Mamiriro nokuti muvengi akanga kuoma ndechokuti kubudikidza funneling migove vakabatana neboka kubva wakaputsika zvikamu dzimwe nzvimbo, kusanganisira kubuda Vitebsk. Panyaya iyi, iyo shure pamusoro 4th Army kwaisanyatsooneka uye Akaperekedzwa makuru varasikirwa.

Hondo pamusoro zasi Minsk

Mugore tsamwisa vakanga vachiendesa Mobile mapoka - warrior, michini uye vatasvi vemabhiza-michini dzakabatana. Part Pliev zvakasimba zvakakwana mberi kutanga Slutsk. Guta boka rake vakasiya manheru 29,06. Nokuti kuti 1st Byelorussian pamberi eGermany asati atambura inorema nezvinhu, vane shoma nemishonga. Slutsk akarwira pachake remubatanidzwa 35 ndipo uye 102 fung kupesana. Vakaita sangano nemishonga. Pliev ipapo yakatanga kudenhwa pachiuno matatu panguva imwe chete. Kurwisa uku kwakabudirira, uye kusvikira 11 mangwanani 30,06 guta rakanga rinocheneswa vokuGermany. By 2 July bhiza-michini dzakabatana Pliev akatora Shults, akagura nzira boka kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva. The budiriro akanga akatakurwa kunze nokukurumidza zvakakwana. The nemishonga akaratidza duku unorganized boka vokuGermany.

Battle nokuti Minsk

Nechemberi akatanga kusvika Mobile matura vokuGermany. Vakanga hwokurara zvikurukuru kushanda muUkraine zvikamu. First kwakauya 5th Panzer Division. Yaimiririra rakakura kutyisidzira, kufungisisa chokwadi kuti mumakore mishoma, iye akapotsa haana kubatanidzwa mukurwa. Boka rakanga zvakanaka akashongedzerwa, uye rearmed yanyatsosimba 505th rinorema rechiuto. Zvisinei, simba pfungwa nomuvengi pano aiva inifanduri. Chaiva kana kudzivirirwa, kana vakatambura zvinokosha nezvinhu mapoka. Kuchamhembe kwakadziva divi Minsk akapfuura muhondo chakakomba. Kwematangi vakazivisa muvengi pamusoro zvibviswe 295 muchina weSoviet. Zvisinei, hapana mubvunzo kuti ivo zvakaipisisa varasikirwa. The 5th Division wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika 18 Matangi vakanga varasikirwa "Tigers" zvose 505 rechiuto. Saka, mukomboni akarasikirwa kugona kwaro kufurira nzira kurwa. 2nd Guards. July 1st Corps paakasvika kumucheto Minsk. Kufamba, akaputsa muguta kubva kumusoro-rwamavirazuva. Panguva imwe chete kubva kumaodzanyemba akauya Rokossovskogo yokuzviparadzanisa kuchamhembe - chechi5 Panzer Army, uye kubva kumabvazuva - mapoka aibatanidza maoko mauto. Minsk kudzivirira haana kugara kwenguva refu. The guta zvakaipisisa damage vokuGermany kare 1941. Kuenda Supplements vachiridza zvivako.

Pokuwa 4th Army

The boka German akanga akapoteredzwa, asi achiri akaedza kupaza kumavirira. VaNazi kunyange kuhondo nemazipanga. Murayiro 4th Army, akatizira kumavirira, saka kuti chaiko kudzora vazvitambudze pachinzvimbo makuriro Tippelskirch Musoro rechi12 Army Corps Mukanova. July 8-9, kurwisa German muna Minsk "muhari" pakupedzisira wakaputsika. Kusvikira 12 nhamba yakatora okuchenesa: dzose dzakabatana pamwechete guerrillas vari neutralized mumasango mapoka maduku muvengi. Pashure hondo iyi kubva kumabvazuva Minsk yapera.

chechipiri gumbo

Pashure pokupedza nguva rokutanga kushanda "Bagration" (1944), vachitaura zvishoma, unonzi kunonyanyisa nokusungwa pachimwe. Panguva iyo mauto eGermany akaedza vadzorere mberi. In chechipiri Danho zviumbu veSoviet aifanira kurwa vokuGermany reserves. The nhungamiro veuto Third Reich panguva iyo kwakanga vashandi kuchinja. Pashure makatodzinga vokuGermany kubva Polotsk aiva basa idzva pamberi Bagramyan. 1st kuBaltic Front aifanira kuita inogumbura kuchamhembe-kumadokero, yakananga Daugavpils, uye kumavirira - kuna Sventsyanam uye kuKaunas. The vakaronga kupaza kuBaltic uye pindana mashoko neuto kubatana "North" kubva vamwe hondo Wehrmacht. Pashure flanking permutations vakatanga hondo dzinotyisa. Mauto eGermany Zvichakadaro akaramba kurwiswa dzavo. 20,08 The tsamwisa yakatanga musi Tukums kubva kumabvazuva nokumavirira. Kwenguva pfupi, vanhu vokuGermany akakwanisa kudzosera kutaurirana pakati zvikamu "Center" uye "North". Zvisinei, 3rd Panzer Army kurwiswa Siauliai akakundikana. Mukupera August, kuregawo kwakaitika hondo. 1st kuBaltic Front akapedza chikamu kwake tsamwisa kushanda "Bagration".