Indoor plant ardisia: kumba, kuchengetedza maitiro uye mazano

A tropical indoor plant, ardisia, inoita kuti varimi vemaruva vafarire zvikuru zvichienderana nemichero yakajeka. Peas maduku akaunganidzwa mubrashi inoonekwa pairi gore rose uye anobudirira pakuonekwa kupfuura pane maruva anopfuura nondescript. Muimba floriculture inowanzozivikanwa crenate ardisia (crenate). Kukura uye kumuchengetedza hazvikonzeri matambudziko kunyange kutanga.

Tsanangudzo yehupenyu yejenus

Nechitarisiko chayo, ardisia inofanana neparadhiso yemiti ine mavara akanaka uye mairi uye anoedza zvibereko zvepfuma yakajeka. Vamiririri vemhando imwechete ndeyezvibereko zvinotyisa zvemasango kubva kumudzimai weMirsinovs. Nzvimbo yavo yepanyika inzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzeAmerica neAsia. Kune vamiririri vose veA gendisia, maitiro akagara emashizha ndeye oblong-lanceolate, yavyara pamucheto. Mucheka mutsvuku kana mutsvuku anounganirwa pane paniculate kana corymbose inflorescences iri mumapurisa kana mune zvidhi. Zvibereko - maabriji, inedible, ruvara ruvara rutsvuku, dzimwe nguva nemumvuri wemarangi.

Tropical ardisia, kutarisira kumusha mushure mokunge kuri nyore, kunokura mumiro yemuti muduku, unosvika pakakwirira kusvika kusvika 2 m (kurema kunoenderana nemarudzi). Muzvisikwa, zvipenyu zvinomiririrwa nemiti, shrubs kana semiti-shrubs kusvika 8 mamita murefu uye mashizha kusvika masendimita 25 murefu. Rudzi rweArdisia rune mazana masere emarudzi. Kubva muna 1816, vashomanana chete ndivo vakaiswa muimba yepamba: maziso, Wallich uye crenate.

Kusarudza nzvimbo uye chiedza kumiti

Ardisia inobva kumasango emaodzanyemba. Inokura pasi pechifukidziro chemiti yakare-kare, pamipendero, apo chiedza chezuva chiripo mune zvakawanda zvakakwana, asi hachisi chakajeka, asi chinopararira. Ichi chinofanirwa kuverengerwa pakusarudza nzvimbo muimba yemiti inonzi ardisia. Kuchengeta kumba kunosanganisira kuisa chiedza chezuva chairo mukati mekupisa kwemasikati masikati. Iwe unogona kusarudza chero festile yemaruva, asi gadzirira kugadzirisa nguva dzose. Zvichava zvakanaka kukura nechekumabvazuva. Miti yacho inofanirwa kuzorodza munguva yechando, apo zuva rinowanikwa shoma.

Humidity uye air temperature yekushanda

Iyo inzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzine mhepo yakakwirira yakanyorova, saka, pamusha unofanirwa kupa chinhu ichi kana iwe uchida kuti simiti ikure, ichine uye inopa michero yepakutanga. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandisa shanduko yemhepo inoita humidifiers. Vachapa huwandu hunokwana hwehupfuhu (inenge 60%), iyo inoda kuti ardisia. Kuchengetedza kumusha kwake kunosanganisira kushambadzira nguva dzose, kanenge katatu pazuva, unofanirwa kutora mapurogiramu chete panguva yekuibva kwamajikiji.

Miti yacho inonzi thermophilic, saka ichave yakanyatsosununguka mumaguta ehotera uye inopisa kupisa mukati mechando, uye muzuva rechando verandas. Izvo zvakanyanya kutsetseka kwemawere ndeye 20-27 ° C mumwedzi yezhizha uye inenge 15-18 ° C mumwedzi yechando.

Substrate for ardisia

Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, zvitatu zvemiti zvinowanzoonekwa mumutauro wemunharaunda. Zvisinei, tinokurumidzira kuziva kuti, somuenzaniso, kutarisira Ardizia crenate kumba kana kumashure kwezvimwe zvakasiyana zveWollich zvakanyatsofanana. Mitemo yekusarudzwa kwevhu nokuda kwemiti uyewo haina kusiyana nenzira ipi zvayo. Chimwe chezvakanaka zvekudzivirira mukati mekurima floriculture ndeyekusaremekedza zvachose maererano nesarudzo yepasi. Chinodiwa chikuru chazvo ndechokuti mvura yakanaka inopera simba. Mvura inoshandiswa haisi pasi pe 1.5-2 cm masikati. Unogona kushandisa zvakachengetedza ivhu rose rakasikwa kune michero yekunze yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Kana kuti ita substrate iwe pachako. Kuti uite izvi, muchikamu che1: 1: 1: 2, funganisa jecha risati rasvibiswa, peat, mashizha uye tsvina. Kudyara kwekugadzira kunoitwa gore negore, mumwaka wegore, kuwedzera kupenya kwehari kuburikidza ne 2-3 cm.

Pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwekuita kumba: kudiridza uye kufungisa

Ardisia inoda chaizvo kudiridza uye inoda mvura ine mvura, asi isati iri mvura yakasvibira. Pakutanga kwekukura kwegore uye kusvika pakuvhurwa, inofanira kunge yakaderera uye inogara iripo. Usabvumira kuti coma yevhu iome. Usati wadiridza, iva nechokwadi chokuti inonyatsodiwa. Nokuda kweizvi, anenge 2-3 cm, inyura munwe wako mu substrate. Kana pasi rakaoma pakadzika uku, unogona kuchengetedza mbeu yacho zvakanaka. Muchando, ardisia iri kuzorora. Panguva ino, mvura haifaniri kunge inopfuura kamwechete pavhiki. Zvisinei, chimwe chiitiko chiri kutarisana nehurumende yakadzika-kutsika. Mumufananidzo uri kumusoro, nenzira, ardisia yekambani inomiririrwa.

Musha unochengetedzawo unosanganisira kugara uchinge waita fertilizing wegwenzi nemakwenzi akawanda. Iyi nzira inoitwa muchikamu chekuwedzera kunoshanda, kureva, munguva yechando-yezhizha. Shandisa zvakaoma mineraleral fertilizer, uchicherechedza zvakakwana dhesi yakatarwa pane pepa. Periodicity fertilizing - kamwe mumavhiki maviri.

Kakawanda, kuitira kupa chimiro chimiro chechimiro chechimiro uye chimiro chekushongedza, shandisa makemikari anokosha ekugadzirira - vadzidzisi, kudzivisa kukura pakureba. Hazvina kudikanwa kuvashandisa zvisina kunaka, asi kugadzira nguva dzose hakukuvadzi, kunze kweizvozvo, zvinowanzoita kuti ive nechimiro chakanaka.

Matambudziko mazhinji achaparara pachavo pachavo mushure mekunge mawana rudzi rwemiti yakadai seArdisia, kuyamura kunodiwa. Kukura kwechirimwa chekupisa hakuzokonzeri matambudziko akasiyana siyana. Ardizia inokufadza iwe nekuona kwakanaka uye michero. Zvichida, pachava nechido chekubereka kwayo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri: vegetative (cuttings kana cuttings) nembeu.

Kuberekwa nemaitiro

Zvikanda zvinotora midzi zvakaipa uye zvinoda mamwe mamiriro. Slice inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa nemafuta egnified. Iyo yakatemwa inofanira kuomeswa, saka nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti dzipinde muchinetso ne rooting stimulator. Zvino isai ma cuttings mugadziriro yakagadzirwa uye muvape hothouse nemamiriro ehupamhi ehupamhi uye kutonhora kwe-25 ° C, uye zvakanakisisa-30-35 ° C. Mune mwedzi mishomanana iwe uchatotanga uine hutsva hutsva. Kuchengetedza kumba kwezvirimwa zviduku zvakafanana nekuchengeta vakuru.

Mbeu Kuberekwa

Mbeu kupararira kweArdisia inzira inofadza, ine mukana wakareba wekubudirira. Miti inowanikwa nenzira iyi inoshanduka kuva yakasimba, ine zviratidzo zvakatsanangurwa zvezvisikwa, mashizha makuru nemajiroji, hazvisi zvishoma nezvirwere zvirwere. Mbeu inogona kutengwa kana kutorwa kubva kumigodhi yakagadzirwa kumba. Iyo yakakura zvikuru (kusvika ku 0.5 cm muupamhi), muhombodo yakaoma, saka inokurudzirwa kuti iite chisimbiso kusati kwadyarwa, ndiko kuti, kukuvadza kunzvimbo yekunze. Nokuda kweizvi, nyatsonyora mbeu imwe neimwe.

Nokudyara, gadzirira chiedza chepasi, moisten zvishoma zvishoma. Dyara kubudisa yakadzika 1-1.5 masikati, uye uvhare chigadziko nejasi regirazi kana kuchikanda nefirimu kuti uite nzvimbo ye hothouse. Chengetedza kupisa kwenyika pa18-20 ° C. Nguva yakanakisisa yekutasva ndiyo March. Mbeu dzinodyarwa muzvimedu zvakasiyana pamatanda e 3-4 mashizha echokwadi.

Zvirwere nezvirwere

Spider mite, mealybug inorasikirwa nechinhu chinonyanya kukanganisika. Kutarisira kumba uye kuchengetwa kwemitemo yese uye mazano zvinobatsira kudzivisa matambudziko mazhinji. Yakanakisisa humidity, kushayikwa kwemasarudzo uye kushanduka kwekushisa, kudiridza zvine mwero - izvi ndizvo zvikamu zvikuru zvayo.

Kuvapo kwegandanyama mite kana mealybug kunogona kugadziriswa nehurumende yemaruva ari pamiti, iyo inobva yarasa kukwezva kwayo. Mashizha aya akafukidzirwa nehupfeko uye unorasikirwa ne-turgor (kuoma), izvo zvinoita kuti zviite sezviri nyore. Zvipembenene zvinoratidzika kune ziso rakashama, tangotarisa mukati mukati memuti. Danho rokutanga ndechokuparadzanisa muti unorwara kubva kune hutano. Zvadaro inofanira kurapwa nemagadzirirwo anokosha, uye nzvimbo dzakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya dzinofanira kubviswa.

Mazano ekuchengetedza kusununguka kumba

• Ardisia inokura zvishoma nezvishoma pamba uye mumamiriro ezvinhu epanyama. Usaedza kuwedzera kukura kwayo kuburikidza nekushandisa zvirwere, saka unopisa kuuraya muti. Regai iye akure pakarepo.
• Kutenga mbeu inowanzodirirwa nekuwedzera kwekukurudzira kana kukura kwekukurumidza kupa hupamhi hwekunakidza. Nokudaro gadzirirai kuti mitsva itsva inogona kusiyanisa yakareba kubva ku intern intern kubva kune yekare.
• Kuti uwane budding mudivi, inofanira kuderedza kutonhora munguva yechando kusvika 15-18 ° C, uye pakuumbwa kwemichero - humidity inenge 60%.
• Kana iyo michero ine chlorosis yemashizha (kujekesa kweimwe nzvimbo), izvi zvinoratidza kuti haina iron.
• Apo mhepo inenge yakaoma, iyo yekudiridza inotanga kuoma pamagumo emashizha.
• Kana ukacherechedza zvisimbiso zviduku pamakona emashizha, saka usanetseka. Izvi hazvisi zvirwere kana zvirwere. Miti yacho inoratidzirwa nehutano hwechirwere nemumwe rudzi rwebhakitiriya inokura mune idzi thickenings. Zvinoratidzwa kuti kuparadzwa kwavo kunononoka kukura kwechikonzero.