Diseases of geraniums uye kurapa kwavo

Zvirwere zveGeraniya nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare, kana mamiriro ekukura asingaonekwi, ivai nharo yeNombolo 1 muimba yekunze floriculture uye inoda kurapwa panguva yakakodzera kuitira kuchengetedza maruva tsika. Mushure mezvose, geranium inofadza ndiyo imwe yemiti inonyanya kufarira mukukura kweimba. Kuva nemaruva akajeka uye mashizha anoyevedza, asina hanya mukuchengetedza, inozivikanwa mumunda wekurima uye mumamiriro ekugadzirwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, anotarisa chepakutanga muhari, akarembera mabhasikiti, akanaka sevhu rinovhara tsika.

Geranium mukurima kweimba

Zvirwere zveGeranium uye kurapwa kwavo zvinowanzotorwa kunze nevanosangana nevarimi vane ruzivo. Kuramba pakarepo pamashizha asina kusimba uye zvinokonzera, zvinokonzera dambudziko rakawanda mukurima ruvara rwekushongedza nemishonga, inofungidzirwa nevanachiremba vekare. MuMiddle Ages zvakatendwa kuti geranium, kunze kwekuporesa maronda, kumira ropa, kuporesa zvirwere zvemudumbu, unokwanisa kufambisa fractures.

Kuvhiringidzika kubva kumucheto wepamusoro wemiti yemishonga yevanhu inoshandisa kupedza marara neurolithiasis uye kurapa kwe gout. Zvisarudzo kubva kumidzi zvinoshandiswa mukurapa kwezvirwere zveganda, zvipembenene, maronda anonzi purulent nenzira yezvinyuchi, mabhati uye kushamba. Uyewo, geranium, zvirwere uye zvirwere izvo dzimwe nguva zvinokuvadza hupenyu hwemuti, unokwanisa kuisa mutsauko weropa, unogadzirisa zvinhu uye inokurudzira hurongwa hwekutya.

Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera , geranium ichafarira mukukura kwekushanda uye maruva ane mavara akawanda. Kusara kwaro kwenguva refu kunogona kuratidza hutachiona nechirwere chaicho, izvo zvinokosha kukurumidza kuzivisa uye kutora matanho anodiwa kuporesa muti.

Fungal attack

Dambudziko guru kune geraniums rinomiririrwa neBotrytis mushroom, iyo inobata chimiro munzvimbo chero ipi zvayo, panguva ipi zvayo uye panguva ipi zvayo yegore. Chirwere chacho chinokura, zviratidzo zvayo mavara ne gray fluff, nehupamhi hwemhepo uye ivhu. Uyezve, simiti inogona kutapukirwa nekugumburwa pamakumbo akaoma emashizha emashizha kana nekudyara michero kubva kune geranium inotapukirwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowedzera muhukuru, maruva anobatana uye anotungamirira kune yakakura-sviruka kana kuti V-yakaita seonon. Muchikamu chechikamu, bhuti reB Botrytis rinoratidzika zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana: muchimiro chemavara machena machena, ayo, kupararira zvakasimba, zvinokonzera rufu rwekutsva. Kuvhara nefufu rinopisa guru, maruva emiti yacho anowira kare.

Nzira dzokudzivirira matambudziko

Kudzivirira matanho ekudzivirira mhuri yegeranium chirwere:

• Nguva yakasviba ivhu, kubvisa masora nemiti yakasvibira;
• Kudzivisa kupera kwemvura muvhu;
• Kunwisa mangwanani;
• Kudyara simiti isina zvirwere zvezvirwere.

Nekudyara kweboka kwegeranium, kureba pakati pezvirimwa kunofanira kuva yakanakisisa kwemavheni.

Sezvo wakaziva chirwere chefungal, zvakakosha kubvisa zvirwere zvinorwara, uye pachayo geranium yekuita fungicidal kugadzirira.

Zvirwere zveGeranium (nemufananidzo)

Iyo midzi yegeranium, apo mvura yakazara muvhu, inogona kuchinjwa nekuora, izvo zvinokonzera yellowing uye drooping yezvikamu zvepamhepo zvemuti. Chirwere ichi chinopararira zvishoma nezvishoma kumashizha uye mashizha, davi romukati rinosvibiswa uye kuchinja kune ruvara pasi pegwenzi; Pamuidzi kune grey-white, cobweb-like plaque. Kuora kwevhu kunotungamirira pakuparara kwemuti wevhu, kuve kwakasimba kwechirimwa uye kufa kwayo.

Iwe unogona kuchengetedza kamuva yemaruva nekuvandudza mvura mumvura uye kushandura ivhu nekuwedzera kufema uye kunotyisa. Uyewo, munguva yekurapa, zvakakosha kurega kufungira mbeu nekugadzirira ine nitrogen. Kana chirwere chikaonekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kubata chirwere chegeranium ne fungicidal kugadzirira, kubvisa zvikamu zvekare zvakakanganiswa zvemuti.

Geranium: zvirwere zvemashizha ebhakitiriya

Bhakitiriya wilt inokonzerwa nemakiriniki, uyo ane hutano hunogadziriswa nemavhuvhu ane mavara eA V pane pasi pemashizha, mitsara yakasviba yakajeka uye yakaoma. Mukati yekukura, utachiona hunokonzera hutachiona hwemiti yacho, kuchenesa uye kushanduka kwemashizha nechitarisiko chevhu rakaoma pamusoro pavo, kufa kwemabazi. Mbeu dzechidiki dzinotorwa kubva kune vane HIV dzine utachiona hazvikurudzirwi kudyara, sezvo dzisingakwanisi kutora midzi, uye, kubva pachitsiko, dzinowira zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kudzivirira geranium chipinda chirwere chinofanira kuva:

• Nguva dzose kubvisa masora, yakatsvaira, uye nguva nenguva inosunungura ivhu kuti rizadzise neokisijeni;
• Dzorera ivhu nevhu rakanyatsonaka;
• Kuti zviparidzire, usashandisa michero yezvirimwa zvinorwara;
• Dzivisa kudiridza kumusoro;
• Tumira humhepo mangwanani, kusvika maawa gumi nemaviri;
• Kana uchidyara, siya zororo pakati pegeraniums nokuda kwemafambiro akanaka emhepo.

Kana mashizha akaoma

Zvirwere zvegeraniya zvinogona kukonzerwa nefungi, zvinosanganisira zvakadai zvinosanganisira powdery mildew uye dziya. Akaparidzirwa nekuyamwisa zvipembenene, zvirwere zvinorwara kana ivhu rakakanganiswa. Rust inoratidzwa nenzira yehuta mavara mumucheto wepamusoro webhizha nemapadhesi ane spore mass kubva pasi peplate, iyo iyo yakazarurwa spores. Kukundwa kwakakomba kwechirwere chakadaro kunosanganisira kutyisa kukuru uye mashizha akadonha akazara.

Chimiro che powdery mildew chinogona kutsanangurwa kubva pakupararira nokukurumidza kunobva kumucheto wekumusoro kwemazai ebasa.

Nzira yekutanga inotenderwa ndiyo yekuparadzaniswa kwemaruva kubva kune dzimwe miti. Nechironda chiduku, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa zvikamu zvinorwara zvemuenzaniso wakagadzirirwa. Kana hutachiona huri nehutsika husina hanya, huchave hunodiwa kushandisa mushonga ne fungicides: colloidal sulfur mu solution kana powder. Izvi zvinouraya fungus spores, kudzivirira kupararira kwavo. Inofanirawo kutora maruva akavakidzani neKratan kana Acrex slurry. Mukutonga kwefungus, 0.5% solution yeBordeaux mvura inoshanda.

Matanho ekudzivirira anosanganisira kupa nzvimbo yakanaka yekudzivirira tsika, kugara uchimhanya, kunwisa mumangwanani emazuva uye kuumbwa kwevhu kunogona kudarika mvura nemhepo zvakanaka.

Nyanya inotaridzika ichiputika

Kuderedza geranium kukura, ring ringing, violet-ruvara rwehutoni uye kuora pamashizha, mashizha uye petioles kazhinji zvinokonzerwa netamato inowanikwa yakawirwa. Mitsara yakajeka inowanikwa pane zviri pamusoro-pasi zvikamu zvemuti. Kana zviratidzo zviri pamusoro apa zvemavara mashizha zvichiwanikwa, maruva anoda kuparadzwa. Kudzivirira kweGeranium chirwere ndechokusunungurwa kwenguva yakareba yemasora uye kushandiswa kwezvipembenene - zvinogona kutakura utachiona hwakadaro.

Leaf spotting

Alternaria fungus ndiyo iyo inokonzera imwe nzira, inozivikanwa nediki, mabhota-akafanana maruva pasi pemashizha. Neka chirwere chegeranium, mavara acho anobva, anova asina mashizha, anowana ruvara rune tsvuku nehizha, achiyeuchidza yakasvibiswa munyu inclusions.

Cercosporosis - chimwe chimiro chemashizha mavara - anozviratidza munzvimbo dzisina maturo, izvo zvinowanzova nemvuri mutema. Pano pane mapurogiramu eporesi, uye mumakamuri ane hutachiona hwemiti yacho inosviba nzvimbo dzakasvibirira mukati.

Kuzvimba, kana kudonha

Mumakore, kutonhora mamiriro okunze, pamusoro pehizha rinogona kuvharwa neklorini mavara, ayo anotevera kuve mabhudza azere nemvura. Ichi chirwere chinonzi edema (kana kudonha) uye chinoratidzika mumashizha anotevera echando uye achiwa. Uyewo, utachiona hunogona kukura munguva yechando, nekushayikwa kwekuvhenekera uye mvura inogadzirwa nevhu.

Kupenya kwemavara mashizha kunogona kukonzerwa nekushaya kana kuwedzera kwehutu. Kusava nechiedza ndicho chinokonzera kupenya uye kuwira kwemuzasi wemashizha.

Indoor geranium inogona kuchinjwa nematodes - nodes huru pamidzi yemiti, zvichiita kuti irege kukura uye kufa. Mbeu inotapukirwa inofanira kuraswa.

Growth conditions

Kudzivirira zvirwere zveGeranium, kutarisira kunofanira kutorwa. Kutonhora kunonyaradza kwekurima - kazhinji kamuri; Munguva yechando - kubva pa10 kusvika ku15 ^о С Geranium inoda kuwanda kwechiedza uye kunyange kazhinji inobvumira chiedza chezuva pane korona. Kushaiwa kwekuvhenekera kuchaita kuti mashizha asvike pamiti uye kushayikwa kwemaruva. Kunwisa kunodiwa zvakanyanya uye nguva dzose, pasina kupera kwemvura. Kurasira muti wacho hausi kudiwa, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kukuvadza. Geranium haifariri mvura pamashizha. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti haanzwisisi hupenyu hwehupenyu hunoshandiswa; Pakukura kwekukurumidza 2 ka mwedzi zviri nani kuidya pamwe nekugadzirira maruva.