Gleb Boki: Biography uye pikicha

Muna November 1937 rinokosha NKVD veTroika akaita chisarudzo pahwaro iyo ndatongerwa rufu rimwe havaoni of Cheka, musoja echimurenga kufamba kuRussia Gleb Ivanovich LIBRARY. Kunze zvatinosiita kwemakore iwayo kuisa mhosva - vasori, basa Anti-Soviet, etc. - .. Iye akapomerwa nokuumba spiritualistic denderedzwa, kukurukura nemidzimu uye zvichaitika. Chii chamuita kuti chechiJudha vaKomonisiti dzisina kuti unhu kuMiddle Ages?

Young Socialist - muzukuru mhuri revatongi

Future sachigaro Petersburg Cheka Gleb Boki akaberekwa June 21, 1879 Tiflis, mumhuri vadzidzisi wekemisitiri dzomunharaunda jimunasiyamu Ivan Dmitrievich LIBRARY - vazukuru mhuri revatongi yekare, inotaurwa magwaro panguva Ivan anotyisa. Pasinei nevaitonga mavambo, baba vasina ezvinhu, nhaka kubva kumadzitateguru avo, uye chete nemhaka nesimba basa vakakwanisa akasimuka pachinzvimbo chevatatu State Patson uye woenda mhuri yake St. Petersburg.

Tapedza kudzidza muna 1896 kubva unyanzvi chikoro, Hleb anopinda Petersburg Mining kadheti Corps - mumwe mumayunivhesiti kupfuura munyika, ari kudzidza rapfuura gore rakanga mukuru Boris mukoma wake. Natural yokuwana neropafadzo dzekirasi akabvumira kuti tariro kwakajeka basa ramangwana, asi mugumo wake rakagadzirirwa hwakasiyana zvachose nzira - ane gumi gore mukomana yekare akatanga kufarira fashoni pakati vadzidzi pfungwa munzanga Kushandurwa kwenyika uye musoro wake akaenda echimurenga kufamba.

Pakutanga echimurenga nzira

By gore rinouya, nokusachena ichi akaenda naye panhengo pachivande sangano "Union of Kurwira wokusunungurwa rwekuita kirasi." Uyezve, iye achishingaira mune dzakawanda enyika mudzidzi madenderedzwa. In rufu yababa vake, mhosva yakanga ake nekushaya akoromoke tariro kuti mwanakomana yekutenga ramangwana, Gleb, pasina kumbozengurira, iye vakapomera kuitika hurumende uye avo yakagadzwa chisarudzo kurwisa.

Akapinda muna 1900 kuhondo pakati RSDLP uye tsika pane imwe mumigodhi Krivoy Rog vanhu Gleb Boki ndiyo yokutanga nguva akapfigirwa, anofarira kuita zvisiri pamutemo boka "Labor Flag". Kubvira nguva kusingaperi kutsivana dzezvitsigiro ake siyana munzvimbo yevasungwa.

The Chinyorwa Petersburg HC

Sezvo chinoshingaira ubatanidzwe pamusoro echimurenga zvakaitika 1905, Gleb LIBRARY, ane Biography ari inokosha fused pamwe nhoroondo Bolshevik sangano, vanozivikanwa kwazvo Zvakashatira echimurenga romanticism. Gumi nguva akanga asungwa, uye makore nehafu vakapedza ndoga, uye vaviri vakashanda nhapwa kuSiberia. Akadaro Track chinyorwa aigona kuzvikudza, kwete bhururu wake. Muna 1917 Gleb akasarudzwa munyori Petrograd Komiti (b) RSDLP mumazuva yaOctober Revolution zvinotora Zvinoshingaira.

Naizvozvo, kunyange pamberi pakusikwa Cheka, nhengo Military Revolutionary Committee, Gleb Boki akanga ari mutariri hondo counterrevolution uye sabhoteji, zvikuru musoro akatendeuka ake kugadzwa Mutevedzeri Moiseya Uritskogo, uyo rinotungamirirwa richangobva akasika kuri yakarongeka, zvakasiya ane zvisingafi ndangariro mu kwetarisiro-nyaya. Apo, muna August 1918, akaurayiwa paakanga Boki wakanyarara pambiru.

Neshure uye pamberi

Kupondwa musoro Cheka chaiva chikonzero vakawanda-insurgency kushandiswa, anosarudza sachigaro Petrograd Soviet G. E. Zinovev, uye zvakananga akakuvadza - Gleb LIBRARY. On mirairo yake mumazuva iwayo akapfurwa mazana mashanu navaviri hostages, ane mhosva chete yakanga zvose zviri zvavo pasocial mavambo. Vanongomhanyirira kuravidza ropa pavanoparidza hana vasingarangwi mhosva chakaitwa aimbova mudzidzi ikava chikara, vanowanika nokuda hurongwa, waitirwa raakanga wakaramba vakazochinja.

Sezvo hondo vachiri kuenda mberi, uye panguva mberi uye zvakafanira zvose-kuona Ziso hunoshamisa Commission, Boki seconded kutanga Belarus, pashure rusununguko ayo kubva German nechisimba akatumira kuna Eastern Front, apo musoro Special Department. Muna 1921, akasvika muMoscow, apo anotanga kushanda muna Cheka nhengo, uye munguva makore 1925-1926 akambomisa nzvimbo mutevedzeri sachigaro OGPU. Mumakore perestroika vakaitwa pachena zvinyorwa zvakawanda kuratidza rwakadini udzvanyiriri enyika akaita panguva iyoyo, uye zviri pachena kuti imwe honzeri ndiwo zvakaipa Gleb LIBRARY, vane mufananidzo nguva yakapiwa munyaya.

The kusikwa nesayenzi uye michina dhipatimendi Cheka

Zvisinei, kwayakaita haringorevi chete Implementation kuti pakaunda-insurgency kushandiswa. Kubvira 1921, iye akananga Unokosha dhipatimendi Cheka. Gleb Boki ndiye Musiki cryptographic kadhi, chakaratidza kutanga vanoverengeka nesayenzi uye michina mabasa anotsigira mudzimu inoshandiswa. Kuwedzera vachiongorora zvaidiwa voga munzvimbo dzose ukama ehurumende zvakavanzika, kuti dhipatimendi vaita intercepting uye achiongorora zvaive nemashoko akatuma zvinotakura dzimwe nevamiririri venyika.

Achitungamirirwa LIBRARY yakatanga zvigadzirwa, izvo zvava hwaro zhinji makore ciphers aishandiswa zvakavanzika mabasa Soviet Union. Muna 1936 zvakatanga uye rimwezve chakavanzika mumarabhoritari zvinobatanidzwa pakusikwa chepfu kuti anokosha akavhiyiwa kubvisa vasingadiwi hurumende machinda uye kugamuchira zvinodhaka psychotropic kuti anogona kukanganisa hana vaipomerwa.

Fair kutaura kuti, kusiyana nhengo dzakawanda pamusoro nomenklatura, Gleb Boki akanga asiri careerist uye mukana. Vaya vaiva mukana kukurukura naye, kupfuura kamwe akasimbisa kuti aiva mumwe vashoma akamboda kupikisana zvinodiwa mhaka Lenin, uye gare gare Stalin, ndiani akashoora pachena. Kubvira mukupera maviri Boki kunyange demonstratively kuteerera mugove vebato misangano, kuvaona kutambisa nguva.

Pasi pokudzora zvouroyi dzidziso dzakatsauka

Nokufamba pakugadzirisa siyana matambudziko kwesayenzi uye hwokugadzira Special dhipatimendi rinowanzoshandiswa kuminamato masangano asiri pamutemo tsvakurudzo aifanira chokuita GPU. Mumwe wavo aiva neyroenergetiki rabhoritari panguva Moscow Institute of experimental Medicine. LIBRARY oga kunyatsoziva mutungamiri wayo Professor AV Barchenko kwakaratidza kutanga zviri zvavo vaongorori uchapupu yemberi aizotumidza "imwe kubva kune Marxist-Leninist zvinzvimbo pasi pokudzora tiwane dzidziso." Professor, vakaita zvinouraya basa upenyu nechinzvimbo chepamusoro wamambo, waiva musoro chakavanzika Masonic vachivata "Ancient Science".

Barchenko yakatanga pamberi ake idzva navazikani siyana zvemashiripiti dzidziso kuti Boki kufarira zvakafanana somudzidzi dzidziso Marx vake. Purofesa akakwanisa kuwana denderedzwa dzakafanana uye nevamwe vatungamiri OGPU. All bribed akataura navo kushandisa zvitendwa uye "ruzivo rwakavanzika" kuitira kuvaka yechiKomonisiti muvanhu.

It akabva tsaru vavariro dzakanaka

Pasinei nokuti Mutongo IV Congress of Comintern, wakaitwa muna 1922, vaKomonisiti categorically wakarambidzwa nhengo iri Masonic vadzimu, machinda akawanda, inotungamirwa Bokiem ndokuwira pedzidziso ichi , uye kunyange akarongeka repachivande "yakabatana basa sehama." Chinangwa chake chaiva kuvaka Vasingasarurani nzanga pamusoro pemisimboti vakuru uye kuremekedza chitendero. Kunze ichi yokupedzisira pfungwa, kazhinji zvinoenderana nevatambi kuti communism.

Zvakaoma kutaura chii chakaita izvozvo Gleb Ivanovich uye ake mamwe masoja, vamiririri pamusoro echelon munyika simba yeSoviet. Zviri pachena, dzichidzidzisa rwaityisa vechimurenga, iyo Civil Hondo uye Dzvuku Kutya, ivo rethought vaimbova zvinangwa, uye mupfungwa dzavo yakatanga chokwadi pamusoro inviolability chokwadi vakazivisa. It zvange uye kuzvikudza dzakare mamwe masoja ari kutamburira, kutora yepamusoro nzvimbo bato pamanera.

rwokuzvarwa nemagumo

Asi kwete chinhu chakavanzika basa Stalin dzakanga zvichienzaniswa rekare mwari wechiGiriki Kron, achadya vana vayo. Panguva "Zvinotyisa Great", vakawanda OGPU vakuru vaiita njodzi yavo vasina mhosva. Dzoro kuna Gleba Bokiya. Akasungwa June 7, 1937. Kuti zuva rawa kupinda zvitendwa pamusoro kuchengeteka mukuru akadana vanhu commissar pakati Internal Affairs Yezhov. Kwapera nguva musoro cabinet of OGPU gamba nyaya yedu kwakatangwa kare ngetani.

Panguva Kubvunzurudzwa Boki akaedza kutsanangura kuti, usaisa isu zvinangwa zvematongerwe chete aida kuziva chokwadi. How zvikuru vakatapa ake pfungwa tiwane dzidziso, iri vaongorori vaigona kuona munguva kutsvaka kuti anogadzirwa mumba akasungwa. Ikoko, pamwe hunhu Masonic uzivi, mabhuku akaomeswa rose muunganidzwa phalluses kwakawanikwa. Dzakanga dzakabatanidzwa nyaya, asi nokubatsira avo ichangogadzwa akaberekerwa husinganzwisisiki aitarisira kushandura nyika - inoramba USINGAZIKAMWI.

Mutongo pasina kutongwa

Zvisinei, mutongo mumwe uzivi uye phalluses yaoma vaiva vashoma. Zvisinei, unyanzvi dzokubvisa pupuro vakanga refu akashanda muimba yepasi sangano uyu vaongorori vakawanda, kusanganisira parutivi musungwa ano. Maererano nemagwaro, rakachengetedzwa akaratidza kwete chete kubatanidzwa ake zvemashiripiti madenderedzwa ari kunyengetedza Anti-Soviet, asiwo mukusora kuti simba wokumwe.

The mberi njodzi kupomerwa yave kugadzirisa pamwe chete nyore naro disposes upenyu hwevanhu mumakore apfuura. Regai kunyange kufunga zvakafanira kuchengeta kunzwa. Special NKVD veTroika (kazhinji sei aiva nhengo hwemwana hunokura kakapetwa katatu dzakadaro) Gleb Ivanovich vakatongerwa rufu. kunoteverwa aurayiwe yacho mutongo iwoyo. Kufanana vazhinji chibayiro chake pachake, Boki akanga rehabilitated pashure Stalin afa.

Mhuri uye vazukuru vakapfura chibatiso mukuru

Nyaya kwaizova kukwana pasina muchirumbidza mhuri Gleb Ivanovich. Tinoziva kuti akanga akaroora kaviri. mudzimai wake wokutanga, Sofey Aleksandrovnoy Doller, anobva mumhuri echimurenga populists, Boki akararama kubvira 1905 kusvika 1919. Vaiva vanasikana vaviri - Helen uye Mirochka, uyo akazova mudzimai wenhoroondo uye publicist Leo Peace Maker.

Kubva wanano yake yechipiri Dobryakova Elena Alexandrovna akaberekwa mwanasikana Allah, izvo, maererano netsamba vakararama panguva, kwazvo kwazvo Gleb LIBRARY. Muzukuru, akaberekwa muna 1960, uye zita rokukudza sekuru vake Gleb, aiva chikuru Russian muzvinabhizimisi uyo akaurayiwa muna "achipinda nineties".

LIBRARY mufananidzo munezvimwe unyanzvi

Munezvimwe iwe, pakati pezvimwe inofananidza makore kumbowana kufungisisa yakafara zvakakwana uye Gleb LIBRARY. A bhuku pamusoro hwake rakanyorwa pakarepo mushure vapore. Yaiva chigadzirwa wokutanga kwakadaro. munyori wayo aiva Margarita VLADIMIROVNA Yamshikova (chinyoreso zita - Aleksandr Altaev). "History Gleba Bokiya" - saka vanoda izvozvo kuyeuka munhu kamwe aiziva. Naizvozvo, pakanga pachine nhamba rwakazvitsaurira kuna mabhuku ake, uye iye rava gamba anoverengeka chinhu mafirimu. It haana vadarika pfungwa venhau uye muzukuru Gleba Bokiya, ane aurayirwa chigaro muna 1999 rakanga kufukidzwa vezvenhau.