Gastev Alex Kapitonovich: Biography uye pikicha

Kuva mumwe mudetembi Bolshevik yaitonga, murume rava piyona basa mugadziriro kurimwa kwacho uye basa sangano. Akaedza kuva dzidziso maindasitiri pedagogy, izvo kamwe kwenguva dzose achiita basa handicraft zvepfungwa.

Uye Gastev Alex Kapitonovich akazivikanwa nhetembo munda. Uyezve, munhu uyu apedza nguva yakawanda kubatsira vanhuwo zvavo. Ake monographs vakawanda zvesayenzi uye akakodzera nhasi nokuda HR mukuru mamaneja kuedza noungwaru kuronga Workflow yenyu. Saka ndiani, Gastev Aleksey Kapitonovich, uye kuti zvose vanoziva izvi, Chokwadi, matarenda vanhu? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

Makore uduku uye kuyaruka

Saka, nyaya gamba - Gastev Aleksey Kapitonovich. Biography zvishoma ichi Nhamba paruzhinji, mudetembi, echimurenga uye theorist pamusoro sangano webasa achazvikomborera kubatsira kwenguva zvayo dzidzo.

Akaberekerwa mutaundi Suzdal. Gastev Alex Kapitonovich (zuva rekuzvarwa - September 26, 1882) mangwanani chaizvo vakarasikirwa baba vake, uyo akashanda ari mudzidzisi pachikoro dzose. Akagara naamai vake, aiwanisa kusona mbatya, akabatsira naye kubva vaduku kuti mhuri dzavo haangavi murombo. Uye, pasinei yakaoma mamiriro ezvemari, mukomana achiri akaenda kuchikoro.

Tariro yokuva mudzidzisi

Uyezve, pashure kuguma Gastev Alex Kapitonovich kutanga anoenda kuchikoro, uye akazova mudzidzi unyanzvi mapoka. The Jaya kuratidza kushingaira muzvidzidzo zvavo, saka une zvose mikana kuva mudzidzi of Moscow Teachers 'Institute, uye haana kurasikirwa mukana. Zvisinei, mumakore ake muduku akava aifarira echimurenga kufamba zvakasimba, saka mukuru chikoro apa, haana kupedza nokuti chokudzingwa kwayo kusvika.

An adherent pfungwa yacho Revolution

Pazera eighteen Gastev Alex Kapitonovich anova kuchitsigira mumiririri mune upenyu enyika munyika, kutsigira "yakakura rworuboshwe" chokubuda.

Iye rukazara panhengo ari RSDLP. Sezvingatarisirwa, jaya hwozouya maonero gendarmerie uye pasi vakawanda kusungwa uye Links, ari kushumira ari mutongo muna Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Tomsk province.

In pakati, iye anobatanidza basa vashandi maindasitiri mabhizimisi pamusoro Kharkov, St. Petersburg. Muna 1906, jaya kunotanga kusimudzira nekutsigira wesangano rinomirira sangano. Kutozosvikira October Revolution Alexei Kapitonovich, ari pamba mamiriro zvisiri pamutemo, kakawanda achihwanda nezviremera kunze, kunyanya Paris.

Muna 1907 Aleksey Kapitonovich Gastev, ane Biography rine zvizhinji dzinonakidza uye rwaiva ruzivo, akabatana bhodhi iri Petrograd Metalworkers 'Union uye nguva pfupi pashure pacho akava munyori reCentral Committee yechivako chacho. Asi pashure pokuchinja, kusimbisa kwayo zvakachinja zvishoma ravo nemazvo mabasa.

niva kunyora

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 Aleksey Kapitonovich Gastev vane Photo harisati akazviratidza pachaunga, anotanga kuratidza tarenda Nyanduri.

Ake basa debut, yakabuda pachaunga muna 1904, yainzi "Behind". Yaiva nyaya, iro rinotaura pamusoro upenyu akaoma enyika kurovedzera avo vamboendeswa kure makona Motherland. Kwapera nguva, izvozvo akatanga kuparidza kuunganidza mabasa Gasteva, vokupedzisira yakauya muna 1923 muMoscow.

horizons itsva

Mukutanga 20-ies Alexei Kapitonovich zvishoma nezvishoma anosiya nemanyepo munda uye ari kuramba kutanga kuti zvematongerwo zvinetso basa rationalization. Iye parura pakusikwa Central Institute of Labor (CIT) pasi Trade Unions uye pachake akatungamirira zvaakasika.

Zviri nemhaka chivako ichi Gasteva zvinogoneka zvirongwa ake ose, yakataurwa monographs zvesayenzi. Panguva iyoyo, akanga akatungamirira CIT, aichimbova echimurenga akakwanisa kudzidzisa unyanzvi ake, mazana ezviuru vashandi, uye, mune maonero vatungamiri emakambani, vava nyanzvi nomazvo mumunda mavo.

Mukurumbira tsika, musoro wakanga Aleksey Gastev, vakatanga kupararira nokukurumidza kukuru, uye nokukurumidza kwakabva vadzidzisi vakatanga kudzidzisa vashandi rinonyanya kure dziri USSR.

Topical nyaya Workflow

zvakakomba zvikanganiso Sezvingatarisirwa, ari 30s paiva ezvinhu basa sangano mabhizimisi Soviet.

Just navo uye akateerera Gastev Alex Kapitonovich. "Ndinofanira kushanda?" - iri zita basa rake nesayenzi vakazvipira kuna kungwarira kuronga Workflow. Munyori akataura kuti kushanda vanhu pakutanga havana kuziva sei kushanda zvikwata, uye kazhinji unopikisa kuteerera munhu umire pamusoro manera.

Uye, chokwadi, dzimwe nguva mushandi akasatarisira coaching chinobva kumusoro, kwete kuona chakaipa kuti. Inoongorora nyaya idzi zvakadzama Gastev, uye, sezvo tsika inoratidza pashure pokuverenga mabhuku, munhu anoda chaizvo kuva Executive uye akaranga mushandi.

"Espontáneo kupata - pamudzi zvakaipa"

runotenda Munyori, nokuti kukura kwemaindasitiri vanoda yechimurenga mutsika. Uye dzidzo nemagariro hakuzoitiki kukura kana pasina kukurira "vaingoerekana unzenza" uye umire nezuva tsika vanhu mitemo, izvo waidzora hurumende kudya zvinovaka muviri uye vakasara zuva kuronga. Asi ichi chete hakuna kukwana kugadzirisa zvinhu.

Zvakakodzera kunatsiridza socio-mupfungwa mumhepo munzanga achabvumira munhu kudzora maitiro avo uye manzwiro.

"Kufunga zembera"

Muna 1924 akabudisa rimwe inokosha basa Gasteva. Zvakanyorwa kunzi "basa mafungiro." In monograph ichi Alex Kapitonovich vakaongorora zvakadzama kurovedzwa basa dzidziso unyanzvi kwakabva.

dzidziso yake sayenzi zvazova precondition nokuda pakusikwa dzemitemo ano dzakaonda mafungiro. Gastev akabudisa nhungamiro dzakawanda achigadzirira zvakawanda nyanzvi, kusanganisira: makanika, Whitehead Textile mushandi, zvemagetsi, mupfuri, aviator, Turner. Pakudzidza, chinangwa rakanga kugadzirira kubasa, Alexei Kapitonovich nzira yave zvinobatanidzwa kudzidza kufamba vari chokupika zvikuru basa.

Sechekushandisa pachisara akasarudza tsiklografiyu (Snapshots vamwe zvinhu kwevanhu inofamba nhengo dzinobatanidzwa basa). Kuva pachimwe tsvakurudzo, akatamira kune imwe yose apiwa dzidzo nezvokurara, kutanga nokuda ichi chinangwa zvokutenga kambani "gadza". Kwazvo nezvezvakaitika pre-hondo uye post-mumaindasitiri zera, kufamba kunze kwenyika yepamusoro zvebhizimisi, yaiita musayendisiti nehasha aigadzira dzidziso yesayenzi Labor Organization (MUSIC), nenhungamiro izvo vava kunyange United States.

Asi machinda Soviet vakanga norupokano dzakaonda zvinotaurwa Gasteva, uye kwesainzi, sezvazviri dzinoverengeka monographs, vakanga kuteerera.

Mukutanga 30-ies Alexei Kapitonovich akava mupepeti ari mukuru inonzi "Bulletin Standardization". Iyewo aishanda kudhindwa "Chakaita kubasa" uye "sangano zvesimba".

The musayendisiti vakaedza kunzwisisa nyika creatively. In mabasa avo kwesayenzi, haachadi rinouya nyika chimurenga uye cosmopolitanism, zviri kunetseka zvikuru nezvinetso zvavo murume. mutengo wavo hunoshanda iguru, uye munguva yanhasi.

Muna 1938, musayendisiti mujeri iri nokutsamwa venhema "KGB." Muna 1939 Nadya Gastev akapfurwa.