Crescent pamusoro Orthodox pamuchinjikwa, chiratidzo tsanangudzo

Nhoroondo chitendero chechiKristu kwakapfuura zvikamu zviviri zvamakore. Panguva ino, Chirevo wekereke vakava unobvious pasina mamwe ruzivo zvawo vomuchechi. Kazhinji vanhu vanoshamisika pamusoro chii kirisendi chinofananidzira Orthodox muchinjikwa. Sezvo chitendero Chirevo zvakaoma kuwana mhedziso chaizvo, tinoedza kufunga shanduro zvose kuumba akarurama pfungwa panyaya iyi.

Kuyambuka mune dzimwe tsika

Kuyambuka sechiratidzo chinokosha chakavapo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kusati kwatombova chiKristu. Somuenzaniso, pakati pemarudzi chiratidzo waimirira zuva. In kududzira Christian ano vaiva anoratidza kuti kukosha. KuvaKristu, muchinjikwa ndiwo zuva rechokwadi, kuti anotsigira vane ruponeso pashure Iisus Hristos akarovererwa.

Mundima iyi, iyo kirisendi kukosha iri Orthodox muchinjikwa zuva anogona kunzwisiswa se kukunda mwedzi. Zviri zvinofananidzira pamusoro mukukunda chiedza pamusoro rima, kana zuva pamusoro usiku.

Crescent kana chikepe: shanduro mavambo chiratidzo

Pane shanduro dzakawanda kuti inomirira kirisendi mwedzi iri Orthodox muchinjikwa. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:

1. chiratidzo ichi - kwete kirisendi. Pane imwe chiratidzo kare, izvo nemaziso wakatodzana naye. Muchinjikwa sechiratidzo chevaKristu akabvumirwa pakarepo. Konstantin Veliky kushandisa chiKristu sezvo chitendero chikuru Byzantine Empire, uye izvi zvaida kucherechedzwa chiratidzo itsva. Zvino vatatu emakore pamakuva vechiKristu okutanga yakashongedzwa nevamwe vatambi - hove (muchiGiriki "ichthys" - Monogram "Iisus Hristos Mwanakomana waMwari Muponesi"), imwe muorivhi bazi kana Mbambo.
2. Kutsigiswa muchitendero chechiKristu anewo inokosha. Under chiratidzo ichi kunzwisisa tariro uye kusimba kwokutenda.
3. Uyewo Bhetrehema chidyiro akafanana kirisendi. Kuti vakawana Kristu Child. Saka Cross hunogara pamusoro kuberekwa kwaKristu uye inokura kubva yayo mbereko.
4. Chidyo ndezvevaya vakazvigadzirirwa naBaba, muviri waKristu anogona zvakaburitswa pasi chiratidzo ichi.
5. chiratidzo ichi muchikepe, rinosundwa Kristu Muponesi. Kuyambuka mupfungwa iyi - seiri. Church pasi ichi seiri maseiri kune ruponeso muumambo hwaMwari.

Vose shanduro idzi kusvika pamwero dzinoenderana chokwadi. chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe ndiko kushandisa kwavo zvinoreva chiratidzo ichi, saka zvinokosha makhorwa.

Ko kirisendi mwedzi iri Orthodox muchinjikwa

Crescent - chiratidzo zvakaoma uye zvakawanda. Nhoroondo kwemazana emakore chiKristu andisiya imprints zhinji uye ngano kwaari. Saka zvinoreva kirisendi pamusoro Orthodox pamuchinjikwa ari ano mupfungwa? The Tsika kududzira kuti ichi hachisi kirisendi mwedzi, uye chikepe - chiratidzo kutenda kwakasimba.

Evidence nokuti kutaura ichi chinogona kuwanika muBhaibheri mubhuku raVaHebheru (VaH 6:19). Pano tariro yechiKristu inonzi yakachengeteka uye simba chinobata mumafungu nyika.

Asi mumazuva Byzantium kirisendi tsata inonzi, razova chiratidzo simba roumambo. Kubvira ipapo, rising temberi vakanga akashongedzwa michinjikwa tsata nechepasi, kuyeuchidza vanhu kuti Mambo Kings muridzi imba ino. Dzimwe nguva chiratidzo ichi yakashongedzwa mifananidzo uye navatsvene - Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, Mutsvene Utatu, Nicholas nevamwe.

dudziro venhema

Uchitsvaka mhinduro kumubvunzo pamusoro nei Orthodox muchinjikwa, kuti Avenue ndiye pasi, vanhu kazhinji kushamwaridzana chiratidzo pamwe Islam. Saka chitendero fungidzira muKristu kuratidza kukwirira kwayo pamusoro nyika wechiMuzirimu, tsika yacho kirisendi muchinjikwa. Ichi chitendero chakaipa unopfuura. Crescent akauya kufananidzira Islamic chitendero chete XV remakore, uye vokutanga akanyorwa mufananidzo muchinjikwa muKristu ane kirisendi mwedzi ndohwaJehovha Zvivako zviri VI remakore. chiratidzo ichi akawanikwa pamadziro yakakurumbira Sinai wemamongi ainzi St. Catherine. Kudada, kudzvinyirirwa umwe rutendo zvinopesana huru nezvinodzidziswa nechiKristu.

Crescent uye nyeredzi

Nokuti kuti vechiMuslim yaainge Byzantium kirisendi chiratidzo, regai nharo pachavo. Crescent uye nyeredzi Islam pamusoro chiuru mashoma makore. zvinyorwa vakawanda vanobvumirana kuti ichi yekare nyeredzi zviratidzo, dzinoshandiswa Central Asian uye madzinza Siberian kunamata zuva, mwedzi uye vanamwari vechihedheni. Early Islam haana kuva huru hunhu, ivo paya, sezvo vaKristu vakatorwa. Crescent ari Orthodox pamuchinjikwa kuchabviswa kwokutanga IV-V emakore, uye kuchinja uku aiva enyika nechimiro chokureva.

Crescent uye nyeredzi yakava nechokuita nenyika yevaMuslim chete kubva panguva hweOttoman Empire. Maererano nengano, Osman - ayo muvambi, hope umo kirisendi mwedzi akasimuka pamusoro penyika kubva kumugumo kusvikira kumugumo. Zvadaro muna 1453, pashure pokukundwa Constantinople nokuda vokuTurkey, Osman akaita kirisendi uye nyeredzi chiratidzo imba youmambo.

Kusiyana Michinjikwa mumasangano echiKristu

Variations muchinjikwa Christian pane zvakawanda. Zvinhu hazvishamisi, nokuti mumwe masangano kupfuura - nayo vazivikanwe pachavo vanenge mabhiriyoni 2,5 vanhu pasi pose. Tawana kuti kirisendi iri chechi muchinjikwa Orthodox, asi hazvisi yayo chete chimiro.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna kuchiPurotesitendi uye yeRoma Cross nguva dzose ane 4 magumo. Zvino Orthodox kana Orthodox michinjikwa navo zvakare. Izvi hazvisi nguva dzose yakarurama mashoko, nokuti kunyange kuyambuka papa ushumiri yakasiyana kupfuura 4-chokupedzisira.

In dzemamongi edu uye machechi akaisa pamuchinjikwa Saint Razaro, uye iye 8-chokupedzisira. Rinotaurawo kutenda kwakasimba muna Orthodox muchinjikwa, kuti kirisendi. Zvinorevei oblique pazasi chinjikira kwepuranga rakachinjika? Nezvenyaya iyi pane tsika zvebhaibheri unoparadzanisa. Sezvatinogona kuona, zviratidzo vechiKristu havangagoni kutorwa sezvairi, ichi kunokosha zvakadzama kuongorora nhoroondo zvitendero zvenyika.