Chii chinonzi "svidomye" uye se kuti izwi iri rakashandurwa?

Pfungwa yokuti 'svidomye "akava kwakapararira mukupera eighties remakore rechimakumi maviri, kunyanya panguva nokukurumidza kuvandudzika National kuziva (uye nyore - urudzi) pakati runodiwa of Union chinoda of USSR. Zvishoma nezvishoma, uye dzimwe nguva chaizvo pachena Kazakhs, vokuMoldova, Lithuanians, Uzbeks, Belarusians uye Ukrainians kunyange dzichikonzera pfungwa yokuti - vanobatsira chaiye guru nyika, vakawanda vane ndima iri inogarwa zvidhakwa uye idlers. Chokwadi kuti vakadaro "svidomye Ukrainians" sezvo pasocial chakajairika, uye dzichakurukurwa.

Urudzi ari Russian Empire

Musimboti chero urudzi anowiriranawo mutsara nyore kuti chokwadi yokuberekwa mumiririri chero dzinza kupa zvaunofarira pasi mamiriro kuti kwakaitika pamusoro munharaunda yayo. Munguva Kuvapo yeRussian Empire, ndiko yakawiriranwa kupinda netsika uye genotypes, asi azvaiitwa vari kuenda zvishoma nezvishoma zvakakwana. Vamwe National dunhu ane kodzero akakura yakadaro kuzvionera, kuti vakakwanisa kuramba monoethnicity kutopedza (mienzaniso inosanganisira Poland uye Finland). Kwete rudzi rumwe munhoroondo yose Russia, vaigara munharaunda yayo, haana kurasa National maitiro avo, mutauro netsika, apo, Somuenzaniso, Britain - panguva simba mukuru - akaparadza anoverengeka varanda dzavanhu. Urudzi muRussia yaisafarirwa nemhaka nemakore backwardness akawanda namafuro uye huru nesimba wakayeriswa kwavo domestication kuchaitwa tsarist hurumende. Saka chii chinonzi "svidomye" uye apo akaita vanoziva vamiririri akadzvinyirira vanhu?

Soviet Ukraine

Pashure pakusikwa Soviet Ukraine mundima yayo akabata chete nenyika, sapamazuva yose USSR. Munguva Soviet, muitiro dzemadzinza homogenization kuenda nokukurumidza, pasinei nokuti zvose zvinhu nekuda kukura National kuziva zvakasikwa. The Marxist Dzidziso vakafunga "kumuka convergence" marudzi ose. Pasi, zvichiita cadres kare kusarudzwa kubva vomunzvimbo, zvikoro aidzidzisa rokumanikidzirwa mamiriro Mutauro zvokuvhoterwa kunoramba kutepfenyura chevarwere mumhanzi paterevhizheni uye redhiyo. Kubatsira nyanzvi uye vadzidzisi vakananga industrially neshure nzvimbo. Muna 1939, nzvimbo muUkraine uye vagari vemo yakawedzera yekudyidzana nokuda abatwa kubva Polish nechokumadokero kumatunhu.

Ukrainians kuPoland

Polish pavakanzwa chii "svidomye". Vari nechinetso ari kurwira nyika kuzvitonga refu asati vakuru veSoviet. pezvakaitwa aya pamwe yakawiriranwa kurwisana uye kutya. Chinangwa nezviito wokuUkraine pasi pevhu rakanga kusunungurwa Polish nokumanikidza, riri kudzvinyirirwa mutauro (Language Society) uye chitendero chechiJudha mitambo. The National rusununguko rwokufamba zvava anotyisa ari pre-hondo nguva uye ukasvika Parainge panguva Second World War, anokunda anenge zvose post-hondo gumi.

Chii randinenge kuUkraine svidomye

Zviri nguva yokutsanangura avo havatauri "movoy" se anoshandurwa "svidomye". In Russian shoko rinoreva "vanoziva." It kunoratidzirwa munzira dzakasiyana, kusanganisira nechitarisiko, izvo zvinofanira kuziva zvikuru noutano yenyika unhu. zvipfeko inosimbisa huru mitsara miviri: European (kazhinji bhizimisi sutu varume navakadzi) uye Ukrainian (muchinjikwa nezvakarukwa hembe, "nezvakarukwa", iro rinoshandiswa dema uye tsvuku muenzaniso). Vamiririri akasimba pabonde shongedza zviso zvavo ndebvu ane mativi ari akapeta pasi uye zvishoma - Oseledets, kuti chinhu refu forelock. Asi izvi zvose - kwete chinhu chikuru.

Chii chinonzi "svidomye" pamusoro political zvinoreva

Mune USSR, Ukrainian urudzi akanga woutsinye, asi kwete vakakundwa. Paitonga Yushchenko, akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo wehurumende itsika. Nechinangwa mamiriro uchangamire rweUkraine ndiwo musoro bhuku imwe nyika kuti mutungamiri, L. D. Kuchmy - "Ukraine -. Kwete Russia"

guru All aizivikanwa zvidiki. Kana kufungidzira nyika, chikamu chikuru chavagari kuti anoenda kuchechi chete, muchidya nokuti mazororo chete ndiro, ndichiona mafirimu chete uye kuteerera chete mumhanzi sezvo vagari venyika pedyo nyika, uye kunyange kutaura mumwe mutauro mumwe chete, pane mubvunzo pamutemo here kuvapo yakadaro nyaya mutemo dzakawanda. Uchangamire anogona chete kupa hunoshamisa predominance idzva mhando yomunhu. Ndivo uye anofanira svidomye Ukrainian. Translation kupinda Russian of inozowana izwi haitsananguri chinhu, zvakakosha vari kuziva kwavo musiyano kukuru kubva kuvanhu Russian. Izvi hazvibviri vabudirire pasina zano yokuzvikwidziridza (rudzi anodiwa). Modern Ukrainian svidomye - ichi mhando chokuita kuzvidza kuna Russian tsika, mutauro Russian ari, ndine nokuzvidira zvasiya navo uye kushingaira kukurudzira maonero yavo yoga iripo nzira dzose. Uye chii vangava, nhasi vakava pachena.