Ko thyroid shwanu nevanhu?

The thyroid shwanu nevanhu ane inokosha chaizvo basa. Kunoitawo muviri kuti ishande zvakanaka. Iyi Nhengo hunokosha chikamu chezvinhu kwemakemikari anobudiswa ino uye riri basa kubudisa anodiwa mahormone. In zvirwere thyroid shwanu muvanhu hazvina kushanda muviri wose, zvichiita zvoutano. Nezvinetso kwemakemikari anobudiswa maitiro kukanganisa mararamiro murwere. Kudzivirira zvakaipa, Zvinokurudzirwa narwo dzose dzokurapa kunoonekwa nachiremba, izvo zvichaita kuti kuona chirwere ari thyroid shwanu nevanhu uye nenguva nenzira kuhupedza.

Zviratidzo zvokutanga zvinetso zviri thyroid shwanu:

• marwadzo ari mapfundo tsandanyama;
• kusagadzikana uye kuzvimba ari pamutsipa;
• bowel nyonganyonga ;
• changed rehurumende bvudzi uye ganda;
• yakawedzera remafuta akawandisa mumatunhu;
• causeless kushatirwa, kuora mwoyo;
• kunyanya kuneta;
• uremu nokufamba.

The thyroid shwanu nevanhu vane akaderedza basa kunokonzera zviratidzo zvakadai kusashivirira kune chando, kungoerekana kufuta, anonoke kwemwoyo, bvudzi yakaoma uye ganda, uyewo kakawanda kupatirwa. The rakawedzerwa pamusoro thyroid shwanu iri achiperekedzwa uremu, kusashivirira kuti kupisa, wakawedzera kutya uye kushatirwa, hope nenyonganiso, ikawanda intestinal motility.

Thyroid chirwere:

• Hyperthyroidism kunoratidzwa nokutaurisa kugadzirwa mahormone;
• chirwere Basedow raMwari, umo thyroid kurudziro iri kuitwa nenzira zvirwere;
• Hypothyroidism ndiyo inozivikanwa kushayiwa mahormone;
• Hashimoto kwakaita thyroiditis achabatsirwa vasanyanye uwandu mahormone antibodies of zvirwere;
• kenza Thyroid kunoitika pamusana kukura anomera diki uye thyroid nodes.

The thyroid shwanu nevanhu akaongorora kushandisa anotevera nzira:

• palpation kwemitsipa;
• cheki hunenge;
• kuteerera stethoscope;
• nokuyerwa BP uye mwoyo urove kakawanda uye mutinhimira;
• Kuongorora ziso;
• vakawanda vanofungidzira zviratidzo uye muviri tembiricha;
• tsanangudzo mbambo, ganda uye bvudzi;
• ropa miedzo;
• kombiyuta Diagnostics;
• ganda yokuenzanisira ayodhini;
• weti uye mate.

Zvairatidza kuti nokubviswa thyroid shwanu:

• oncologic zvirwere;
• goiter inotungamirwa ne zviratidzo compression kwemitsipa;
• dzimwe mhando akuvara;
• Graves kana retrosternal goiter;
• dzichipfekeka kuzvionera pamusoro thyroid shwanu.

Nokubviswa thyroid shwanu nevanhu chinhu chiitiko chakakomba zvikuru, izvo zvinofanira nokungwarira kurongwa. Asati avhiyiwa, zvakakosha kuongorora pachiyero antibodies uye mahormone, kuti kuitisa Ultrasound node nodes kwemitsipa, zvichiita laryngoscopy, computed tomography, uye, kana zvakakodzera, uye mris. Mukuwedzera, murwere unofanira kupfuura mukuru zvekuchipatara nemiedzo ropa, kubatsira kusarudza musi kuvhiyiwa. Sei zvinobudirira kuti thyroid shwanu chichange kushanda nevanhu kunobva zvachose pamusoro kwokuomerwa chirwere, saka kuvapo wokutanga kufungira zviratidzo vanofanira kutsvaka kurapwa.

Types remapazi pamusoro thyroid shwanu:

• thyroidectomy (rakakwana kubviswa kweprostate);
• resection (kubviswa zvimwe zvinyama nzvimbo);
• hemithyroidectomy (excision rimwe akafukidza thyroid gland);
• node raiva pedyo nebundu kwetsinga (inoitwa musi remuromo node nodes).