"Squirrel" (pfuti): tsananguro, caliber

Domestic vagadziri kunovhima mhuka inobereka mbava-kubvira kare carbines chambered 5.6LR uye nepfuti ose anozivikanwa calibers. Oma anovhima fur vavhimi dzimwe nguva kumanikidzwa kutakura kubudikidza taiga apo pfuti mbiri - ane pfuti uye "melkashku" akanga zvachose seisingashandi. dambudziko iri kuedza kugadzirisa yakawanda nguva. Kutaura zvazviri, chombo inofanira wakasununguka kwete chete, asiwo rweruzhinji: mari nguva dzose kuchikosha kuti vanhu. Ndokusaka hwaro kuedza muSoviet Union akatanga kuroora-barreled pfuti, vakabayira mukana wekuti mutengo. Kusati kwatombova wemishonga pfuti iz-56 "Squirrel" uye dzimwe nzira dziripo, asi kuti vaiona chipo chaicho vavhimi.

zvinoitwa

Mharidzo iz-56 ane zvinotevera unhu - a izvo vakaronga vertically hunde dzacho otomnye inosimudzira Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri "perelomka", bara kupfura. Nokukiya Single pano, mumwe mhikuriso, chiredzo akatakurwa shutter: riri rusesi umo inopinda underbarrel zvepabonde. Tichifunga yakaderera kudzoka inoshandiswa calibers, tinogona kutaura kuti zano vanonzi. Pfuti uremu ranged kubva 2,9 (pasina optics) kuti 3.15 (pamwe optics) makirogiramu.

Kutanga kuvhima pfuti "Squirrel", achizviendesa mhikuriso kuti riri shure chikungiso varindi. Kuti kuvhara nyore nepfuti, vanofanirawo achizviendesa nokukiya mhikuriso. Its rukungiso akafanana shanduro iz uye iz-K-17, akashongedzerwa aine chikungiso uye imwe kwokunze rukungiso, ari vachiridzira wokupa vose emiti. Kusarudza mudende, chikungiso chinja kunokosha pushbutton selector.

Vanobvumirana, "Squirrel" yezvokutengeserana pfuti naka! Kana chinja iri kwayo rearmost chinzvimbo, mukuru bara unoitwa kubva pasi mudende, ari mberi munzvimbo - kubva kumusoro dhiramu. Under selector ukuwo, anoverengwa netsamba "H" uye "B". Nokuti mumwe maviri dhiramu ngoma protrusion akaumba yoga pamberi chikungiso.

Special kubatanidza "Squirrel" (pfuti) haisi: riri nepokuongorora kuchengeteka rukungiso platoon, izvo unovapo pashure magetsi rinokonzera - izvi zvinhu hazvibviri kudhonza. Kana uri kushandisa munhu telescopic kuona, iwe uchava wakasununguka jongwe imbwa, nokuti akataura ndeyokubvisa kurudyi. Rukungiso muedzo - 2.0-3.5 makirogiramu.

Nenzira, wemishonga pfuti "Squirrel" cocked apo chikungiso anogona chisingazobvundunurwi. Uyewo, kana kukiyiwa Product rukungiso zvisingaiti Jongwe.

Pfuti dhiramu kwakabatana ne okubatanidza matatu: tomu, breech uye sighting. Small-caliber pfuti dhiramu chinhu remubatanidzwa iro anogadzirwa sprues uye vachishandisa muchina wokudhinda akakodzera. Zvinonzi vakapakata nhanhatu rworudyi rifling 400 mm. Ari bara dzikapupurira aumba "zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope" kumhara, ayo gwara iri Chrome-kuifukidza.

The breech ruoko akaisa extractors. On aro okumusoro chikamu milled "dovetail" zvinodiwa kuisa chikomboredzo optics. Kuona dzose 2.5-nedanga PVA-1 wakasuduruka nyore. Kazhinji, zviri ndakagadza panguva fekitari.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chinangwa hakusi inobudirira, kunyange zvazvo hauwiri. Bvisika handguard ari nepokuongorora chihuri uye divi schochkami, vachikomba breech dhiramu mezhstvolnoe nzvimbo. Garo rimwe pfuti, "Protein-3" rinoshamisa; chinoitwa nenzira yakanakisisa Chirungu tsika. Nokuti mukugadzira forend Nehunde muenzaniso uyu agara rakashandiswa Birch. Antabok iri garo ndokupfura hunde (munzvimbo nokukurumidza nadzurudzo Maumbirwe Upfu).

Open pamberi kunovhima nepfuti akatamira sighting batira kubva otomatiki nokuchinja nzvimbo kuchinja mbiru chapedzwa. Akamuka nemamwe Kumbofungatira shure zvisakamboonekwa rakagadzirirwa vaipfura kubva dzichapambwa mudhiramu kusvika makumi mashanu mamita. Nokuda kwebasa pamberi pamusoro coupling sighting mutsetse kunoderedza (kubvira 725 kusvika 500 mm).

Chechitatu shanduro "Protein" rine zvimwe zvainovhiringidzawo, asi akabudirira chaizvo kuvhima pfuti, kunovhima iri zvachose akakodzera maindasitiri mitemo. Manufacturing zvibereko uku kwangopera makore anopfuura makumi mana apfuura, asi ayo mamiriro uye kushanda zvivako zviri chikare nhasi.

"Squirrel" muruoko muvhimi

Chii chinonyanya inozivikanwa "Squirrel"? Gun ane hunde reHaraki aifanira kuva vakagadzirira pamwe porting "humburumbira musoro". Asi chenguva yakachena kunyatsodzurwa conical Porting: zvino mvere cylindrical. A zvishomanana aienda pamusoro penguva Vaifunga 1/5 mudende urefu, kubvira tomu, mukuwedzera, zvinoita sokunge munhu kumeso uye refu cône (anenge 10-12 cm). Panguva tomu Upfu dhayamita yakanga 13.5 mm. Kufungisisa dhayamita pamusoro Izhevsk dhiramu 28 caliber (13.8 mm), zvinokwanisika kutaura nezvenyaya simba kachidza constriction.

Quite kujairika "hydrophis" optics chikomboredzo ane pemvura zvimwe thumbs, kuti kugumisa kudzvokora uye hwezvekukurukurirana zvemasanga nhungamiro zvombo. Saizvozvowo yakanga yakaitwa uye hwaro enhunzi. Cylindrical hunde pamwe porting inopa chisote guru homogeneous zvikamu zviduku.

Zvachose zvinobikwa 25 uye 50 metres uye kugadziridza fekitari zakerneny. anomalies Large Stp yakatambarara kwaicherechedzwa, uye hunyambiri kutsauka aiva zvainovhiringidzawo.

Paaidzidzisa

Vakawanda vakaita "Squirrel". Gun ari Nyanzvi engineering kwechokwadi. zvakagadzirwa Izvi chaizvo zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira uye vakaurayiwa. Izvi zvachose Finished chigadzirwa somufaro muruoko avo! The hurukuro yake ichiyevedza, yakabwinyiswa maitiro pakuparadzwa unhu.

Apo unogona kuyemura chete kurapwa rimwe hukawanika kwezvinhu zvine maatomu akafanana zvombo zvesimbi! Asi nhasi, pamwe yepamusoro kubudiswa simbi IZHMEH kwakadaro inobereka chete tsika mazano. "Squirrel" - pfuti dzakatevedzana.

Kushandurwa uye zvinhu

Gun Izh "Squirrel" mainjiniya dzakachinja 50s: nayo yekudyidzana akaderedza uremu uye anoyera makirogiramu anopfuura matatu! The "mamwe" simbi panobviswa munzvimbo dzakawanda: kumeso dhiramu ane akapindira gandiwa mu underbarrel chiredzo akachera mumakomba, zvinoriumba zvinotyisa Dzakafanana nechitoyi. Panguva iyo pane kunzwa kwakakwana rakavimbika chombo.

Pfuti kuti kuvhima womuenzaniso ichi, kunyange zvazvo chinangwa chacho uye magadzirirwo, nguva dzose ushande munhu pamwero. nuance ichi inoratidzwa sezvo associative uye kuzviitira uye chinangwa zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, nokuti chipi shooter dzinoshandisa uye zvombo "Squirrel" ndiyo inoda dzinonakidza kugadzira. Kutaura zvazviri, anonzi yechinyakare, ane kuwanda Makwanza uye dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki chitarisiko. Vamwe vavhimi funga chigadzirwa hope kweuduku. Ivo kunyange kuziva zvinokanganiswa gadziriro iri nemamwe maonero, nekuti kurota ndiko kuva hwakaipa. Chokwadi, anodiwa pfuti sezvo mwana akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu, nokuregererwa anenge chinhu.

Posadistoe pfuti

Vavhimi "Squirrel" kunonzwisiswa sezvo razvorotistoe, posadistoe, zvishoma, asi kwete pfuti vakakwana. Nokuda muftovannyh hunde dzacho ivo mukusaziva kuzvifananidza tsaru "disks zvakaoma." Features wegadziriro, pakuonekwa chigadzirwa, zvose zvakagadzirwa - zvose nowenyika miviri, dzaizopiwa hove.

vachizvitakudza

Kuti undoraira "Squirrel", havafaniri kuita pakashandwa nesimba. The algorithm iri sezvinotevera: tinya pasi rworudyi pamusoro ruoko noruoko rwake rworuboshwe zvishoma kuti kutsikirira pasi pakati hunde - carabiner pachena. Isai mabara, zvakare runonditsikirira ari mhikuriso, nokuvhara zvinyoronyoro pfuti yacho, cocks - monica mudziyo.

Kubva hunde achaparadzwa kupfurwa, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho chinja, kureva, moto selector. Zano chiito uye nzvimbo chinja zvokuti subconscious pfungwa anoona izvozvo sezvo zvisaora. Uye kuti nuance ichi zvinokosha kuti tsika. Chokwadika, zvechokwadi vanofanira kuuya mashoko ane pfuti, riri akashongedzerwa ane telescopic kuona. Zviri pano, akadura kurerukirwa spokes sando zvikuru hwakakungwa kurudyi.

Pfungwa kupfura

Shooting kubva "Squirrels" pane kurwisa vakawana kuziva zvisingarambiki. Small vanonangwa chakakura matchbox anogona yakarova shongwe duku chinhambwe 25 mamita nechivimbo. At 50 metres kubaya anoiswa zvakazara pamberi slots.

Kana generalized yokusvika kuna vachiridzira ane dzichapambwa mudende, kodzero kufungawo kuti kwepfuti iri diki vanonangwa zvakadai Grouse kana mapuroteni vari chaiyo chinhambwe mamita 30. In optics ichi chinodikanwa. At madaro anosvika 50-60 metres yakareba vanofanira kushandisa optics kana zvimwe zvinotyisa, dzakadai collimator.

Ndokusaka pamberi muridzi pfuti akadaro kucharamba dambudziko sighting mano. Zvichida mhinduro pamwe optics ari nyore bvisika chikomboredzo - yakanaka kuita.

Kana pfuti iri chete kushandiswa "chokunyengera" wokuvhima, kuona anogona nokusingaperi. Vachivhima mhuka inobereka mbava-Chokwadi, kwete pavaidira vachiridzira, kunyange kubva pena pakati Upfu. Kana chassis zvinofanirwa kunovhima optics zvasakara yoga. Zvakanga pano vaipfura pavaidira chinhu chakajairika chiitiko. Zvine kunonyanyisa kuti dzichapambwa dhiramu anoonekwa kuva chinhambwe 70-75 mamita. Nokuti kumeso - kusvika 40 mamita. The zvomene kure vanoonekwa kuti 25-30 metres.

nyatsoshanda kupfura

Munguva vachiridzira ari bara richiratidzwa zvaunokanganisa anoburukira "mapurotini", zvakare ine, pasina chinhu "potyazhki". nuance ichi kwakakanganisa chinobata kururama. Nenzira, undoraira pfuti uye nokubvisa vakapedza cartridges pano zvikuru nyore. Zvisinei, mumwe zvakaipira duku kukura vari "melkashechnogo" katuriji kumonyanisa iyo, kunyanya munguva yechando frosts, kunogona kuva kwakaoma.

moto kuvhura ane dzichapambwa mudende, zvakamubaya iri rinenge kunzwa. A bara-vachiridzira pamusoro dhiramu sokuti kuva zvaioneka chaizvo.

Zvakarurama vachiridzira kubva dzichapambwa dhiramu yakanaka chaizvo, tichifunga anoburukira rakaoma. Chokwadi, mabara kubva vagadziri siyana zvinoratidza migumisiro siyana. Zvakaratidza kuti zeroing "Squirrels" zvakakodzera kuti vaite imwe mhando zvombo.

General pfuti "Squirrel" 28 caliber kupfura zvinobudirira, kana akasarudza nzira midziyo uye mhando mabara. Somugumisiro, muna 30-40 mutinhimira siyana, unogona kubudirira kusvina uye svikiro kadikidiki, uye vashoma mutambo.

mari

Nhasi, vanhu wedu aiziva kukosha yapfuura zvinhu, saka kutsvaka yekare kushoma chombo hwakanakisisa ezvinhu ane mari yakanaka. vavhimi vazhinji seboka pfuti "Squirrel". mutengo wayo $ 600. Vamwe varidzi chigadzirwa inogona kutengwa nemari 45 zviuru rubles.

Iz-56-3 "Protein" riri unoshamisa pfuti wakati anzi STRUCTURAL zvinhu. Kazhinji, "mapuroteni", "frolovki" uye dzimwe exotics zviri niche chairo zvombo, izvo nhasi hakusi yakakodzera zvikuru nevanhu marudzi kunovhima. Asi miseve vazhinji kutsvaka "Squirrel" kwete kuti vawane chikafu kana chouviri mbava kutengeserana ...

IL-27

Ngationei kudzidza mumwe mudziyo unokosha. IL-27 ari kaviri barreled zvemitambo pfuti Soviet rakagadzirirwa nyanzvi uye mudzidzi kundovhima. It yakazokudziridzwa vachitungamirirwa A. A. Klimova uye vakawanda-yakabereka kubva 1973.

IL-27 - zvikuru yokuvandudzwa IL-12 pfuti. Rave modernized chimiro honokono uye vadzimu, akasuma aiming pedzera ngaasungirire vakashandura contours bhokisi panzvimbo kubatana kwayo pamubhedha.

Pfuti ukasunungurwa September 2008 pasi zita MP-27.

Today yakabereka zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 1,5 nepfuti IZH-27 yakasiyana mienzaniso - pfuti iyi ndiyo kwakapararira kuRussia.

tsananguro

Hunde dzacho iz-otomnye 27 vanosarudzirwa mune wehunyambiri ndege. Vari interconnected ne pokunamatidza pamusoro lateral rinoparadza ndokupfekedzwa yacho ruoko. Handguard Nehunde vari zvakaitwa namatanda. Zvichienderana womuenzaniso, mubhedha inogona Semi-pfuti kana kururamiswa. Garo rimwe pfuti nepokuongorora rabha kuvhunduka absorb, mune dzimwe shanduro iri nepokuongorora epurasitiki garo ikanyanya.

How kuzhinji pfuti iz? mutengo wayo anoda kubva 280 kusvika 450 emadhora.

Chii caliber iri nani?

Saka, taidzidza mimwe pfuti iz. Zvino, ngationei kusarudza chii caliber zviri nani. First unofanira kuziva chii shiri kana chipfuwo kwaunoenda. Nokuti kuvhima Somuenzaniso, kuti Dhadha kutiza, zvombo kunge muhondo iri kure uye kunoshamisa. Naizvozvo, tarirai zviri nani kushandisa chikuru caliber. Kana hove rinoitwa chete zvinofanira kutevedzerwa hadzina chinodzirwisa nokuda Grouse unogarira (kupfura dunhu) yakanyatsokodzera duku caliber zvombo.

Kazhinji, makuru kukura, zvikuru mukanyiwa ane pfuti. Saka, kana kumhanya vachivhimei makava, hares uye mutambo shiri chaizvo rakakodzera pfuti 16 geji.

Kana shooter anofarira ari vachivhimei pamwe husky nokuda capercaillie, Grouse dema uye squirrels, uyewo kutaura decoy Grouse, unofanira kusarudza pfuti yacho rechi20, 28th kana 32th calibers.

Nokuti mutambo kupfura, kuvhima Flights uye musk yemanyorero vanoshandisa nepfuti 12-geji.

Kutaura zvazviri, hapana chaiwo nhungamiro nokuda vakatsaurwa kwepfuti, zvichienderana caliber. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti pamusana zvikuru caliber nepfuti anogona kupfura uye panguva diki marefu vachishandisa rinokosha "korotkoboynye" cartridges.

Wati kushandiswa kuvhima tsuro pfuti 16 caliber? Edza izvozvo, tichava kukuru!

Zvinozivikanwa kuti murove go vachasimudza "pamusoro bapiro" dzimwe nguva haashandi: pachinzvimbo kutiza, iye Anomhanyira Mashizha hwemvura zvinomera. Zviri chaizvo nyore iyi nyaya vanoverevedza pamusoro wake mana uye nokukurumidza vachiridzira kusvikira kubaya haasi kuvanda uswa.

The yakanakisisa nzira ndiyo Izh-27 - nokukurumidza kuita pena kupfuura kubva pfuti, hazvibviri, umo nyaya zvinotora kazhinji: kupfura kure kunogona kusvika mamita 30, kubaya hapandiringani. Yemanyorero kushandiswa pano cartridges "Nitrogen" chakapatsanurwa ne 7.5 "Pozis" pamwe №7, «Record" uye chikamu 8 uye 9.

Nemitanhatu geji ichaongororwa yakanakisisa sarudzo kuti ruzhinji Russian kundovhima.