Hondo Tajikistan: hupenyu, zera kuhondo, uwandu

February 23, 1993 vemauto dzakabatana aumba kubva Popular Front kwemazuva mashomanana asati kuti zuva, akatora nzvimbo nenguva Dushanbe dzakarongwa rwendo. Naizvozvo, nyika iri kuonekwa kuti chiitiko ichi chakaratidza pakuzvarwa of Army of Zimbabwe.

History of Armed Forces pakati Tajikistan

Pasinei nokuti musi Tajik hondo iri kuonekwa February 23, zvakanzi pamutemo muna April 1994, uye inotungamirwa wayo Akaperekedzwa munhu matambudziko kwete zvakakura.

Chokwadi chokuti pashure pokuwa Soviet Union kuna Tajikistan, mukusiyana kune dzimwe dzaimbova dzeSoviet, haana kuwana chinhu, nekuti zvishoma kana hapana zviumbu zvechiuto asina akamira ndima wayo mauto eSoviet. Zvisinei, paiva 201-gatchinskaya inifanduri nokupesana, asi pasi chibvumirano nehurumende zvokuvhoterwa haisati akaberekwa muna Russia, uye akaramba ari Dushanbe, asi rakanga rakaiswa pasi zvakananga Moscow. Таджикистана дислоцировались миротворческие силы СНГ . Kwenguva refu iri munharaunda Tajikistan muAtlantic anochengetedza runyararo ehondo Kishi.

Nguva Troubles pakati nineties haina akapfuura Tajikistan. Ndipo pane War Civil yakatanga, uye pakarepo muchiuto vakanga vakaita zvisiri pamutemo mapoka vakapakata zvombo achiumbwa munyika, pane hondo dzose. uto kusiya rava chinowanzoitwa, uye kuhondo pakati Tajikistan vazhinji vechiduku vari nyore kuteerera.

Pashure pehondo, iyo vaiti kusvika 150,000 upenyu, nyaya chinyararire vakaenda zvakanaka, akavonga muchidimbu kuti zvinhu uye kubatsirwa neuto kuna Russian Federation. Hondo Tajikistan raMwari rava kunyange mune simba, asi zviri zvikuru inoshanda zvombo inotungamirwa.

BC Nzvimbo Tajikistan kune dzimwe hondo munyika

Maererano Global Index simba rehondo kuti 2017, izvo kungoonekwa munyika 133, Tajik hondo akatora 112 nzvimbo, ari pakati Cameroon (111th) uye Slovenia (113). Kana dzimwe nyika iri kuCentral Asia, aimbova chikamu Soviet Union, Uzbekistan akatora 48th nzvimbo, Kazakhstan - 53, Kyrgyzstan - 109.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti indekisi ichi (Global Firepower Index) inokurukura 50 zvinhu, izvo kufungawo nhamba yevanhu vari yakakodzera panguva ino kushanda muchiuto, nemari yakawandisa ayo kugutsikana uye kavha, uto nesimba mhando muchiuto uye zvakawanda zvakawanda. Zvokuti ivo kufungawo kunyange nhamba iri turnover mishonga mafuta uye nenzvimbo chinzvimbo ehurumende.

Dzidziso uto Tajikistan

October 3, 2005 neparamende (Madzhlisom oli) kushandisa dzidziso muchiuto, izvo zvingaita, muzvinhu zvakawanda chinorondedzerwa yemberi nzira yokuva uto Tajikistan.

It akataura kuti Republic haatori chero nyika munyika somuvengi uye hapana chero miganhu dzinofunga. Saka yakasimbiswa kuti dzidziso uto iri kuzvidzivirira zvachose zvakasikwa, uye kana nechitarisiko kutyisidzira kuna CSTO anotarisira ( "Tashkent Treaty").

Marongerwo kukura muchiuto kuti Tajikistan

Muchiuto pamusoro Tajikistan inosanganisira nyika uye neuto Mobile, mhepo simba uye mhepo kudzivirira nemauto.

Pasi ehondo zvokuvhoterwa chinosanganisira maviri motorized uye mumwe atirari bhurigedhi. Rine zvuru 7-10 mauto.

Mobile mauto, izvo zvakasikwa 2003, ndivo vakawanda muhondo-vakagadzirira uye zvinosanganisira akarwisa bhurigedhi uye mumwe vakaparadzana motorized pfuti bhurigedhi (pamutemo kuva kunyika mauto). Three battalions kubva foni dzakabatana vanobatanidzwa mune Collective ehondo CSTO nokukurumidza nekutumirwa kwemauto.

Air Force rinosvika 1.5 zviuru. People uye kudzivirira dziri akabatanidzwa kuva chete chimiro randinogara rine neherikoputa dzechikwata, redhiyo injiniya rechiuto uye imwe Anti-ndege chombo hondo.

Uyezve, imwe nhamba vezvikwata zvechiuto, kwete nhengo vehondo uye pfuma Kutsigira Republic, dziri kumuganhu mauto (1.5 zviuru. Vanhu) uye Interior Ministry (3.8 zviuru. People).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mashoko ari nhamba wehondo Tajikistan vari anofungidzirwa, sezvo mashoko iri Classified, Defence of Republic harina kutaurwa. B anogadza nhamba revarwi haisi vanopfuura zviuru 6 vanhu vari Armed Forces of Zimbabwe naizvozvo deginamajai iri chepamusoro simba rehondo.

Zvombo uye midziyo

Tajik hondo haringanzi kunzi ano. Kumboda inoitwa midziyo kugadzirwa munyika USSR. Of warrior motokari panguva kurasa Ministry of Kutsigira Republic vari:

• 37 matangi, iyo 30 - T-72, mumwe - T-62;
• IFVs - 23 zvidimbu (BMP-1 - 8, BMP-2 - 15);
• 23 warrior vashandi vatakuri (APCs - 60/70/80).

Atirari ane:

• gumi D-30 howitzers 122mm;
• zvitatu chitundumuseremusere hurongwa "Grad" (BM-21);
• mumaturi gumi PM-38 120mm.

On Air Force ane mumwe TU-134 A, 12 Mi-24, Mi-gumi nerimwe motokari 8 uye Mi-17 (kare kwaiva 12, asi muna 2010 imwe chete muchina yakadonha). Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kurwa ndege mu Tajikistan Zvisinei, kwete, mbiri inokosha bhomba T-95 uye zvitatu L-39 (kurovedza uye kurwisana motokari) muna 2011 vaiitawo muchiuto achimisa. Zvisinei, hazvina kuzivikanwa chaizvo, vanopinda Air Forces of Republic kana uchinge was kubva Russia.

Vakabata mhepo kudzivirira kwakaita maviri propelled S-75 "Dvina", gumi S-125 "Pechora", mukuwedzera, pane kutaurwa nhamba MANPADS Russian "Strela-2" uye American FIM-92.

The chombo rakanyatsojeka yechinyakare, asi muna 2017 Russian Ministry Kudzivirira asarudza kupa ndege kuna Tajikistan, zvombo zvitsva uye zvombo. Saka, zvinofanira kusimbiswa kudzivirira kure, kudzivisa kupararira muCentral nyika yokuAsia ugandanga.

Vangani vanoshumira hondo Tajikistan?

Murayiro kuhondo iri noMutemo "On Universal Military Duty uye Military Service." Asi pamwe Implementation yayo munyika mune matambudziko zvakakomba: vechidiki rechiuto zera kuedza kunzvenga basa. Munzira dzakawanda, izvi zvinoita kuti ndakajeka uori pakati vashandi dhi.

mutemo pamusoro apa rinoti kuti vechidiki vanokurudzirwa kujoina hondo Tajikistan makore 18 - 27 makore. Vachange kushanda kunyika kuti 24 mwedzi. Kuvanhu kudzidza kukoreji, upenyu 1 gore.

Nenzira, rworudyi zera narwo imwe pagore muchiuto mari kuti zvuru 79 vanhu, asi kuti vave varwi kushandisa 79 chete zviuru zvevechiduku.

Contractors

Achiri hunoramba Tajikistan rakanyatsojeka rinorema womukati mamiriro ezvinhu enyika. Muna September 2015 rinopikisa mauto vachitungamirirwa aimbova Deputy Defense Republic Abouhalima Nazarzoda akaronga imwe kupandukira zvombo, chinangwa zvakatemwa nokuda kuparadzwa pakati incumbent President Emomali Rahmon, uyo achiri nesimba muna 1994.

Gakava pamwe kushorwa vakasundira hurumende shure muna 2000 chabvisa zvachose Tajikistan muchiuto pasi chibvumirano. Sezvo aigona kusika zvimwe pangozi nokuda hurumende uno, pakuparwa kuramba izvi mauto raivapo hurumende, uye mukana kupesvedzera enyika maonero ake nevamwe. Panyaya iyi, iyo Armed Forces of Republic ndiye anoita hapana Institute mapurisa ounyanzvi.

Officer nokudzidziswa

Preparation ramangwana mukuru chokurovedza Tajikistan iri kuita zvikoro zviviri rokudzidzisa: asi Military Institute uye Lyceum Ushumiri Kudzivirira. Zvisinei, padanho dzidzo kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa, saka vasingadi kukurayira vakuru vari vakadzidzira nemasangano dzidzo Russia, Kazakhstan, China neIndia. Uyezve, munyika pedyo Dushanbe inodzidzisirwa ndiye US vemauto, apo vatariri hondo Tajikistan kunogona kurovedzwa zvekare.

Army zvinhu rechengetedzo

Mari uye kutsvinda Armed Forces pamusoro Tajikistan iri shoma chaizvo chechetere. Kazhinji muchiuto vanomanikidzwa kugara mumatumba yemauto, kunyange asina kudziyisa. Food akapa muna kukwana zvakawanda, ndokusaka kuba ari vachibudirira muhondo.

Yunifomu dzechiuto, kazhinji, kunyange muenzaniso Soviet, iri rakapa kamwe kwenguva yose nguva yebasa. Wechipiri kwaizotevera anogadza musoja vanofanira kuwana pauzima mari.

The chikuru chinoita rakatsiga

The chikuru chinhu kuunza nokugarika Tajikistan atopiwa yambotaurwa 201st chawo Russian Ministry of Defense.

Muna 2013, chibvumirano chakaitwa pakati penyika mbiri kuti Russian uto achagara munyika kusvikira 2042. Saka, Russia awane kunotidzivirira akanaka pamuganhu pamwe Afghanistan, uye Tajikistan akapiwa chakakomba kugoverwa kutenga zvombo ano, uyewo kodzero chokudzidzisa vanachiremba zvechiuto ari nemasangano kudzidzisa Russian Federation Ministry of Defense.

Base dzakabatana dziri mumaguta matatu munyika: kuKurgan-Tube, Kulyab uye Dushanbe. It rinoumbwa warrior, motorized zvikamu, weboka engineering mauto uye kukurukurirana boka nemasoja akavanda, Anti nendege chombo rechiuto uye kupesana propelled ART dzakabatana. Mukuwedzera, muguta Nurek ndiko kudzorwa muchadenga, omurume VKS Russia.

zvinogoneka maonero

Kwerunyararo rugare Zimbabwe chinokosha basa kuti Russia, sezvo kusagadzikana mamiriro iri kumuganhu Russian Federation vanoshandiswa ngozi parunyararo rwenyika. Maererano update ichi Sun Tajikistan, kuwedzera kwavo revarwi akagadzirira uye anokwanisa kukurira zvinobvira kutyisidzirwa Afghanistan sezvo Islamist zvikwata zvemagandanga nokuda Moscow anonzi mumwe yokutanga nyaya. Saka, urongwa Russia kuti mari iri Tajik hondo vanenge mamiriyoni 200 US emadhora. Mazuvaano kuitika zvikamu zvitatu uye akapedza 2025.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nokusimbaradza National muchiuto vari kufarira hurumende kuitika munyika, sezvo kunze matambudziko Afghanistan, munyika havasi kunyatsopedzerana, uye mudzimba nyaya enyika chokuita kushorwa uye kukuru Islamists. Izvi zvinoita kuti Dushanbe kuti basa muchiuto pamwe Russia uye CSTO nhengo kunyika.

Kusvika panguva Tajik mauto haakwanisi kurarama pachavo vane ngozi. Naizvozvo 201st rmb anoramba chikuru boka ravarwi Russian Federation muCentral Asia, uyewo rubatso rugare uye chikuru mudziviriri uchangamire uye rusununguko Republic.