Tropical tsiperus: kuchengeta pamba

Kubva subtropical Masango Madagascar uye yakaoma Africa vakauya kwatiri tsiperus. Hanya mumba haakonzeri dambudziko yakawanda naye, nekuti chikonzero ichi vachengeti zhinji haangazvirambi pachangu mufaro kukura chiri pahwindo ichi chishamiso zvekumwe. In vivo tsiperus rinokura munzvimbo marshy nzvimbo pedyo nzizi. Munguva dzekare, vaIjipiti yake vairuka nepanhovo uye matengu, akavaka zvikepe. The rhizomes dzimwe mhando, Inonaka samaruva omuamanda, kushandiswa pakubika. Asi akawanda chirimwa raishandiswa senzira mbishi zvinhu mapepa zvokuita.

Zvakasikwa, kune vanopfuura gumi nevaviri mhando tsiperusa, kunosiya vari yakatetepa, rakafara kana pasina bvudzi-kufanana, ruvara iri vasangana chiedza kana rima mutema, uye paine bicolored tsiperus. Hanya mumba zvinoda kuramba kugara mwando. Musango chirimwa akawanikwa pedo nemvura, kazhinji midzi yawo vari nomumachakwi kana rwizi, saka inokura 3 mamita kureba. Mumaruva specimens kazhinji haapfuuri 60 cm kana iwe kusika ezvinhu sezvo pedyo dzinongoitika sezvo Vanosimuka kusvika 1.5 metres.

Boka sezvamunoita pamwe nemamwe mavara anotarisa akakwana tsiperus. Care (mapikicha anoratidza sei zvinofanira kutarira utano chirimwa) ndiko kugadzirira yakakodzera ivhu, kuramba chiedza chakanaka, mukuru mwando dzose achidiridzira. Chirimwa ane mafungiro kuti aiyanika mhepo, sezvo iye anotonga vari kumusha kuti mwando. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, inofanira kugara sprayed, akaisa pedo hari yemvura vachikanganisa. Kana musingadi mitemo yakadaro, mashizha nokukurumidza vasava decoration zvazviri, mazano ssohnutsya. In zvakaipisisa nyaya, amburera zvose unotanga kutendeuka yeyero kunyangarika, uye ipapo unofanira kucheka nemidzi tsiperus.

Care mumba kunoda nguva achidiridzira. The substrate haafaniri kupiwa kuti dziome - tsiperus anogona anowanzoita kunzwa chete ivhu nyoro. In yechando, pani inofanira kuzadzwa, uye muzhizha uye akaita poto anogona kuiswa mugaba nemvura. Kana imba ane hazvizivi mumvura, poto pamwe ruva inofanira kuiswa nenzira yakadaro kuti panyika paiva chete amburera. Kudivi rimwe, rinoshanda se zvinoshamisa kushongedzwa, asi pane dzimwe - tsime mumamiriro ezvinhu anonzwa tsiperus.

Care mumba kunoda kuramba kufefetedza mukamuri apo chirimwa iri. Panguva anodziya mwedzi, ruva anogona kutorwa pamusoro muvharanda kana mubindu, anopindura zvakanaka mhepo yakanaka. Summer tsiperus tembiricha yakakodzera anenge 20 ° C, uye muchando unogona kutsungirira kutonhora kusvika 10 ° C.

In kakawanda transplanting miti havafaniri kutsiva poto inofanira kuva nyaya aimbova yakura. Vhasi ndiyo yakanakisisa kusarudza yakakwirira uye yakatetepa. Vamwe vachengeti, asingazivi sei kutarisira tsiperus zvikanganiso zvakakomba, uye pakupedzisira chirimwa anorasikirwa ayo decoration kushanda. Tsiperus Kuramba chaizvo, kana tsvuku amburera, vanofanira kubviswa panguva mudzi, uye ruva pachayo ichadzorerwa kusvikira mumwaka unotevera.